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Weather & Climate in Damascus, VA
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Damascus experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 35°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 305 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 47.3 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35. The city sits at an elevation of 1,934 feet.
Temperature
35°F Jan (1°C)
74°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 54.7°F |
| 1% above US avg | |
| January Average | 35°F (1°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 305 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,934 ft (589 m) |
| Area | 0.8 sq mi (2.1 km²) |
| Population Density | 958/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 36.6327°N, 81.7894°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Washington County County |
| Nearest Airport | Foothills Regional (MRN) 57 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 35.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 46.6 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 61.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 34.8 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively Low |
| Hail | Very Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave | No Rating |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low |
| Drought | Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Relatively Moderate |
| Avalanche | Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
46 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.2.
| Nov 10, 2012 | 6 km W of Blackey, Kentucky | M4.2 | 126 km | 17 km |
| Aug 17, 1990 | 9 km NNW of Loyall, Kentucky | M4.0 | 146 km | 1 km |
| Feb 12, 1994 | 10 km NNW of Abingdon, Virginia | M3.4 | 26 km | 5 km |
| Jun 26, 1995 | 6 km NNW of Trout Dale, Virginia | M3.4 | 31 km | 2 km |
| Nov 8, 1990 | 5 km SW of Blackey, Kentucky | M3.2 | 122 km | 0 km |
| Sep 13, 2017 | 11 km NE of Peterstown, West Virginia | M3.2 | 134 km | 18 km |
| Apr 29, 2018 | 10 km WSW of Bean Station, Tennessee | M3.1 | 148 km | 21 km |
| Jul 7, 1995 | 3 km NW of Mountain City, Tennessee | M3.0 | 16 km | 10 km |
| Apr 13, 2001 | 11 km W of Sneedville, Tennessee | M3.0 | 139 km | 0 km |
| Aug 4, 2007 | 12 km ENE of Lake Lure, North Carolina | M3.0 | 130 km | 9 km |
| Jan 1, 1993 | 4 km SSW of Spruce Pine, North Carolina | M3.0 | 88 km | 2 km |
| Aug 25, 2013 | 3 km NNE of Blowing Rock, North Carolina | M2.9 | 53 km | 9 km |
| Aug 14, 2009 | 4 km ENE of Nickelsville, Virginia | M2.9 | 53 km | 16 km |
| Jan 22, 1995 | 0 km WNW of Pulaski, Virginia | M2.9 | 100 km | 9 km |
| Feb 15, 2005 | 12 km NNW of Raven, Virginia | M2.8 | 63 km | 11 km |
| Jul 4, 2009 | 3 km E of Narrows, Virginia | M2.8 | 119 km | 0 km |
| Mar 6, 2006 | 3 km W of Burnsville, North Carolina | M2.8 | 94 km | 4 km |
| Feb 12, 2021 | 8 km SW of Banner Hill, Tennessee | M2.8 | 89 km | 3 km |
| Jul 15, 2021 | 10 km S of Narrows, Virginia | M2.8 | 109 km | 20 km |
| May 12, 2017 | 6 km SSW of Narrows, Virginia | M2.8 | 111 km | 4 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Hurricane History
1 hurricane (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 1.
| Year | Name | Category | Max Wind | Closest |
| 1989 | Hugo | Category 1 | — | 224 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).
Tornado History
102 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 6 fatalities, 120 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| May 7, 1998 | EF4 | 92 km | 4.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 15 km | 19.6 mi | 3 |
| Jul 10, 1980 | EF3 | 70 km | 1.9 mi | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1974 | EF3 | 27 km | 8.4 mi | 1 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF2 | 90 km | 8.8 mi | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF2 | 32 km | 12.0 mi | 2 |
| Apr 8, 2011 | EF2 | 99 km | 1.9 mi | 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF2 | 83 km | 1.7 mi | 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF2 | 37 km | 1.1 mi | 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF2 | 67 km | 4.9 mi | 0 |
| May 5, 1989 | EF2 | 77 km | 15.0 mi | 0 |
| May 24, 1979 | EF2 | 99 km | 0.3 mi | 0 |
| Jan 25, 1975 | EF2 | 17 km | 3.2 mi | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1974 | EF2 | 93 km | 5.7 mi | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1967 | EF2 | 93 km | 0.2 mi | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1965 | EF2 | 52 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1962 | EF2 | 37 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | EF2 | 81 km | 3.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1955 | EF2 | 98 km | 4.3 mi | 0 |
| Sep 26, 2024 | EF1 | 81 km | 0.4 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (22,282 acres, 1991).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 1991 | UNNAMED | 22,282 | 96 km |
| 2000 | BRUSHY RIDGE | 12,405 | 86 km |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 9,572 | 99 km |
| 1991 | UNNAMED | 9,084 | 94 km |
| 1994 | UNNAMED | 8,114 | 100 km |
| 2007 | LINVILLE COMPLEX (DOBSON KNOB) | 7,151 | 90 km |
| 1987 | SAMS BRANCH | 5,872 | 83 km |
| 2001 | UNNAMED | 5,790 | 96 km |
| 1991 | BRADSHAW | 5,029 | 76 km |
| 2014 | North Fork Rx | 4,934 | 95 km |
| 1987 | KIWIS CREEK | 4,879 | 69 km |
| 2001 | CROCKETT BRANCH | 4,702 | 76 km |
| 2001 | MOUNTAIN FORK | 4,393 | 80 km |
| 2017 | WHITE CREEK | 4,166 | 89 km |
| 1987 | SANDY HUFF BRANCH | 4,022 | 96 km |
| 1991 | UNNAMED | 3,740 | 98 km |
| 1987 | SOUTH FORK OF TUG RIVER | 3,490 | 82 km |
| 1999 | UNNAMED | 3,168 | 90 km |
| 1995 | JIM BRANCH | 3,019 | 85 km |
| 1991 | JOHNSON HOLLOW | 2,987 | 69 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 35°F (1°C) | 3.5 in | |
| February | 34°F (1°C) | 3.7 in | Coldest |
| March | 42°F (6°C) | 4.4 in | |
| April | 50°F (10°C) | 4.0 in | |
| May | 58°F (15°C) | 4.7 in | Wettest |
| June | 65°F (19°C) | 4.3 in | |
| July | 74°F (23°C) | 4.7 in | Warmest |
| August | 68°F (20°C) | 4.1 in | |
| September | 63°F (17°C) | 3.8 in | |
| October | 53°F (11°C) | 3.7 in | |
| November | 43°F (6°C) | 3.6 in | |
| December | 36°F (2°C) | 3.4 in | Driest |
Damascus has a seasonal temperature swing of 39°F / from 34°F in February to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 47.8 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.7") and December the driest (3.4").