Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Dufur experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 51°F (10°C). Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. The area gets 311 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 13.5 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 21.5 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 32. The city sits at an elevation of 1,339 feet.
Temperature
34°F Jan (1°C)70°F Jul (21°C)
Annual Average
50.5°F
6% below US avg
January Average
34°F (1°C)
July Average
70°F (21°C)
Sunny Days
311 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
1,339 ft (408 m)
Area
0.6 sq mi (1.5 km²)
Population Density
1,425/sq mi
Coordinates
45.4531°N, 121.1288°W
Timezone
America/Los_Angeles
County
Wasco County County
Nearest Airport
Columbia Gorge Regional/The Dalles Municipal (DLS) 12 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall13.5"
64% below US avg
Snowfall21.5"
Wettest Month (Jan)2.80"
Driest Month (Jul)0.35"
Air Quality
AQI Median
32.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Relatively Low
Risk Score
67.8 / 100
Social Vulnerability
28.5 / 100
Community Resilience
44.8 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Very Low
Earthquake
Relatively Low
Wildfire
Relatively High
Flood
Relatively Low
Hail
Very Low
Strong Wind
Very Low
Heat Wave
Relatively Low
Winter Weather
Relatively Low
Lightning
Relatively Low
Ice Storm
Relatively High
Drought
Very Low
Cold Wave
Relatively Low
Landslide
Very Low
Volcano
Relatively Low
Avalanche
Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1,040 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M5.6.
Mar 25, 1993
4 km E of Scotts Mills, Oregon
M5.6
125 km
20 km
Jun 29, 2002
6 km ENE of Government Camp, Oregon
M4.5
46 km
5 km
Feb 14, 2011
31 km S of Morton, Washington
M4.3
125 km
4 km
Jun 17, 2010
30 km S of White Swan, Washington
M4.2
79 km
3 km
Jul 14, 2008
11 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon
M4.2
39 km
16 km
Jan 30, 2000
6 km SE of Condon, Oregon
M4.1
84 km
-1 km
Aug 16, 2004
16 km ENE of Packwood, Washington
M4.0
138 km
-1 km
Oct 9, 1998
20 km S of White Swan, Washington
M4.0
90 km
2 km
Jun 6, 2021
6 km NE of Government Camp, Oregon
M3.9
46 km
4 km
Jun 25, 2004
17 km W of Packwood, Washington
M3.9
144 km
-1 km
Apr 24, 2003
3 km NW of North Portland, Oregon
M3.9
127 km
17 km
Mar 22, 1997
10 km ESE of Condon, Oregon
M3.9
88 km
0 km
Nov 18, 1997
20 km NW of Bickleton, Washington
M3.9
92 km
15 km
Oct 1, 2004
37 km NNE of Amboy, Washington
M3.9
117 km
-1 km
Aug 7, 1992
8 km WSW of Irrigon, Oregon
M3.9
128 km
0 km
Jan 3, 2018
37 km SSE of Morton, Washington
M3.9
115 km
10 km
Feb 8, 1995
9 km ESE of Hubbard, Oregon
M3.8
128 km
24 km
Aug 3, 2006
2 km WNW of Cherry Grove, Washington
M3.8
121 km
14 km
Jun 29, 2002
7 km NE of Government Camp, Oregon
M3.8
45 km
5 km
Jun 14, 2007
12 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon
M3.8
39 km
18 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
8 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF1.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Nov 12, 1991
EF1
98 km
0.2 mi
0
Apr 12, 1957
EF1
89 km
2.5 mi
0
Oct 22, 2022
EF0
80 km
0.9 mi
0
Jun 9, 2004
EF0
92 km
0.5 mi
0
Jul 16, 1993
EF0
82 km
0.5 mi
0
May 11, 1970
EF0
68 km
0.1 mi
0
Oct 13, 1968
EF0
70 km
0.1 mi
0
Apr 12, 1957
EF0
82 km
16.2 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 250.0 m (820 ft).
Year
Location
Cause
Max Wave
Deaths
Distance
1980
WASHINGTON
Explosion
250.0 m
61
116 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Nearby Volcanoes
12 volcanoes within 200 km.
Closest: Hood (45 km).
Name
Type
Elevation
Last Eruption
Distance
Hood
Stratovolcano
3,426 m (11,240 ft)
1866
45 km
Indian Heaven
Shield(s)
1,806 m (5,925 ft)
-6250
76 km
West Crater
Volcanic field
1,329 m (4,360 ft)
-5750
88 km
Adams
Stratovolcano
3,742 m (12,277 ft)
950
88 km
Jefferson
Stratovolcano
3,199 m (10,495 ft)
950
101 km
St. Helens
Stratovolcano
2,549 m (8,363 ft)
2008
116 km
Sand Mountain Field
Pyroclastic cone(s)
1,664 m (5,459 ft)
-950
135 km
Belknap
Shield(s)
2,095 m (6,873 ft)
480
142 km
Three Sisters
Complex
3,159 m (10,364 ft)
440
155 km
Rainier
Stratovolcano
4,392 m (14,409 ft)
1450
163 km
Bachelor
Stratovolcano
2,763 m (9,065 ft)
-5800
170 km
Newberry
Shield
2,434 m (7,986 ft)
690
193 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: LIONSHEAD (197,732 acres, 2020).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2020
LIONSHEAD
197,732
94 km
2020
RIVERSIDE
138,190
93 km
1996
SIMNASHO
118,466
66 km
2018
BOXCAR 0410 RN
99,874
49 km
2000
MULE DRY
90,184
97 km
2011
HANCOCK COMPLEX
71,495
75 km
2017
NENA SPRINGS
70,074
54 km
2018
SUBSTATION 0730 RN
69,109
16 km
2015
COUNTY LINE 2
68,189
73 km
2011
0655 RAZOR BACK EAST
65,350
54 km
2023
NEWELL ROAD
61,833
76 km
2015
COUGAR CREEK
51,866
83 km
2024
BIG HORN
51,023
93 km
2013
SUNNYSIDE TURNOFF
50,028
64 km
2018
STUBBLEFIELD 1008 RN
49,160
60 km
2017
EAGLE CREEK
48,816
66 km
2018
JENNIES PEAK 1039 RN
47,664
96 km
2011
HIGH CASCADES
44,498
84 km
2014
BLACK ROCK
40,760
67 km
2014
SHANIKO BUTTE
39,852
48 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
34°F (1°C)
2.8 in
Wettest
February
37°F (3°C)
1.9 in
March
42°F (6°C)
1.6 in
April
47°F (8°C)
1.2 in
May
54°F (12°C)
1.0 in
June
61°F (16°C)
0.8 in
July
70°F (21°C)
0.4 in
Warmest, Driest
August
67°F (20°C)
0.5 in
September
60°F (16°C)
0.7 in
October
51°F (10°C)
1.2 in
November
39°F (4°C)
2.6 in
December
33°F (0°C)
2.8 in
Coldest
Dufur has a seasonal temperature swing of 37°F / from 33°F in December to 70°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 17.4 inches, with January being the wettest month (2.8") and July the driest (0.4").