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Weather & Climate in Elsmore, KS
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Elsmore enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. The area gets 305 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 44.7 inches. The area receives 9.7 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39. The city sits at an elevation of 1,055 feet.
Temperature
32°F Jan (-0°C)
79°F Jul (26°C)
| Annual Average | 55.9°F |
| 4% above US avg | |
| January Average | 32°F (-0°C) |
| July Average | 79°F (26°C) |
| Sunny Days | 305 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,055 ft (322 m) |
| Area | 0.2 sq mi (0.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 327/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 37.7942°N, 95.1499°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Allen County County |
| Nearest Airport | Joplin Regional (JLN) 54 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 39.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 15.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 13.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 58.7 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Very Low |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low |
| Lightning | Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low |
| Drought | Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
2 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M3.3.
| May 18, 2005 | Missouri | M3.3 | 127 km | 5 km |
| Apr 4, 2015 | 3 km ESE of Clinton, Missouri | M2.6 | 138 km | 2 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
495 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 252 fatalities, 2,037 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| May 22, 2011 | EF5 | 96 km | 21.6 mi | 158 |
| May 20, 1957 | EF5 | 79 km | 69.4 mi | 44 |
| May 10, 2008 | EF4 | 88 km | 75.5 mi | 21 |
| Feb 28, 2007 | EF4 | 38 km | 28.0 mi | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | EF4 | 42 km | 33.0 mi | 4 |
| Apr 12, 1964 | EF4 | 39 km | 19.4 mi | 3 |
| May 22, 2019 | EF3 | 89 km | 9.2 mi | 0 |
| May 22, 2019 | EF3 | 97 km | 11.3 mi | 3 |
| Apr 21, 2005 | EF3 | 45 km | 5.0 mi | 0 |
| May 8, 2003 | EF3 | 70 km | 23.0 mi | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | EF3 | 81 km | 25.0 mi | 5 |
| May 4, 2003 | EF3 | 61 km | 86.0 mi | 5 |
| Apr 19, 2000 | EF3 | 73 km | 34.0 mi | 0 |
| May 17, 1995 | EF3 | 60 km | 14.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | EF3 | 82 km | 15.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1983 | EF3 | 57 km | 7.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 15, 1982 | EF3 | 90 km | 30.0 mi | 1 |
| Mar 15, 1982 | EF3 | 43 km | 70.0 mi | 2 |
| Mar 15, 1982 | EF3 | 69 km | 9.0 mi | 0 |
| May 4, 1977 | EF3 | 88 km | 29.8 mi | 2 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (20,760 acres, 2014).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2014 | UNNAMED | 20,760 | 81 km |
| 1996 | UNNAMED | 14,661 | 86 km |
| 2018 | 18-85 | 14,632 | 79 km |
| 1996 | UNNAMED | 13,265 | 84 km |
| 2002 | UNNAMED | 8,678 | 81 km |
| 2020 | HAMLITON | 4,729 | 95 km |
| 2004 | UNNAMED | 4,424 | 98 km |
| 1995 | UNNAMED | 3,676 | 97 km |
| 1991 | UNNAMED | 2,043 | 28 km |
| 1994 | UNNAMED | 1,952 | 98 km |
| 1990 | UNNAMED | 1,823 | 56 km |
| 2015 | VOLZ FIRE | 1,662 | 77 km |
| 2005 | NR STEELE | 1,652 | 66 km |
| 1988 | UNNAMED | 1,539 | 6 km |
| 2016 | 04-02-1 | 1,357 | 100 km |
| 1996 | UNNAMED | 1,346 | 97 km |
| 1998 | UNNAMED | 1,277 | 100 km |
| 2009 | KENNEDY CREEK EAST | 1,207 | 80 km |
| 1989 | UNNAMED | 1,127 | 95 km |
| 2002 | UNNAMED | 1,124 | 96 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 32°F (-0°C) | 1.4 in | Coldest, Driest |
| February | 36°F (2°C) | 1.6 in | |
| March | 46°F (8°C) | 3.3 in | |
| April | 56°F (13°C) | 3.7 in | |
| May | 65°F (18°C) | 5.0 in | |
| June | 74°F (23°C) | 5.5 in | Wettest |
| July | 79°F (26°C) | 3.5 in | Warmest |
| August | 78°F (26°C) | 4.1 in | |
| September | 70°F (21°C) | 4.6 in | |
| October | 59°F (15°C) | 4.0 in | |
| November | 45°F (7°C) | 2.9 in | |
| December | 35°F (2°C) | 1.7 in |
Elsmore has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 32°F in January to 79°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 41.4 inches, with June being the wettest month (5.5") and January the driest (1.4").