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Weather & Climate in Elwood, NE
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Elwood experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 51°F (10°C). Winters average 27°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 308 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 23.4 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 20.0 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 32. The city sits at an elevation of 2,674 feet.
Temperature
27°F Jan (-3°C)
75°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 50.7°F |
| 6% below US avg | |
| January Average | 27°F (-3°C) |
| July Average | 75°F (24°C) |
| Sunny Days | 308 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 2,674 ft (815 m) |
| Area | 0.6 sq mi (1.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 973/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 40.5901°N, 99.8620°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Gosper County County |
| Nearest Airport | Kearney Regional (EAR) 46 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 32.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 9.8 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 12.2 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 37.7 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Very Low |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave | Very Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low |
| Lightning | Very Low |
| Ice Storm | Very Low |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave | Very Low |
| Landslide | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
48 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M3.7.
| Apr 10, 2018 | 10 km SE of Arnold, Nebraska | M3.7 | 87 km | 5 km |
| Aug 19, 2015 | 13 km S of Halsey, Nebraska | M3.6 | 137 km | 15 km |
| Jan 4, 2016 | 11 km NW of Westerville, Nebraska | M3.5 | 104 km | 6 km |
| Jun 1, 2025 | 9 km S of Hill City, Kansas | M3.5 | 146 km | 11 km |
| Jun 25, 2025 | 10 km NW of Woodston, Kansas | M3.4 | 133 km | 13 km |
| Sep 18, 2023 | Nebraska | M3.4 | 138 km | 10 km |
| Apr 19, 2018 | 9 km SSE of Arnold, Nebraska | M3.3 | 87 km | 5 km |
| Apr 9, 2018 | 10 km SSE of Arnold, Nebraska | M3.3 | 86 km | 5 km |
| Nov 13, 2001 | Kansas | M3.3 | 72 km | 5 km |
| Jun 20, 2002 | 8 km NE of Scotia, Nebraska | M3.3 | 146 km | 5 km |
| Apr 16, 2018 | 8 km SE of Arnold, Nebraska | M3.1 | 90 km | 5 km |
| Apr 10, 2018 | 3 km SE of Arnold, Nebraska | M3.1 | 94 km | 5 km |
| Sep 26, 2010 | 11 km S of Oconto, Nebraska | M3.1 | 51 km | 10 km |
| Jul 18, 1990 | 10 km SSW of Ord, Nebraska | M3.0 | 127 km | 5 km |
| May 11, 2019 | 5 km NNW of Zurich, Kansas | M3.0 | 150 km | 5 km |
| Apr 16, 2007 | 11 km WSW of Maywood, Nebraska | M3.0 | 75 km | 5 km |
| Aug 22, 2023 | 11 km N of Guide Rock, Nebraska | M2.9 | 140 km | 10 km |
| Feb 14, 2003 | 7 km S of Holbrook, Nebraska | M2.9 | 42 km | 5 km |
| May 31, 2025 | 3 km SSE of Hill City, Kansas | M2.9 | 140 km | 5 km |
| Jul 1, 2023 | 11 km E of Cowles, Nebraska | M2.9 | 139 km | 5 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
546 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 4 fatalities, 72 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Jun 18, 1975 | EF4 | 90 km | 15.2 mi | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1956 | EF4 | 77 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| May 17, 2019 | EF3 | 35 km | 2.1 mi | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2012 | EF3 | 97 km | 6.7 mi | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2011 | EF3 | 47 km | 10.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2011 | EF3 | 95 km | 3.9 mi | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2011 | EF3 | 78 km | 8.4 mi | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2007 | EF3 | 36 km | 15.7 mi | 0 |
| May 17, 2000 | EF3 | 59 km | 11.5 mi | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1999 | EF3 | 85 km | 10.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1993 | EF3 | 35 km | 10.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1993 | EF3 | 21 km | 60.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1993 | EF3 | 62 km | 50.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1990 | EF3 | 76 km | 25.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | EF3 | 73 km | 32.0 mi | 0 |
| May 10, 1985 | EF3 | 75 km | 17.0 mi | 0 |
| Sep 11, 1978 | EF3 | 12 km | 22.5 mi | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1975 | EF3 | 50 km | 15.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1975 | EF3 | 59 km | 28.4 mi | 1 |
| Jun 18, 1975 | EF3 | 42 km | 21.9 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
14 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: BETTY'S WAY (68,425 acres, 2024).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2024 | BETTY'S WAY | 68,425 | 83 km |
| 2022 | ROAD 702 | 45,166 | 55 km |
| 2022 | ROAD 739 | 32,997 | 21 km |
| 2002 | UNNAMED | 15,972 | 50 km |
| 2002 | UNNAMED | 11,012 | 90 km |
| 1999 | UNNAMED | 7,793 | 92 km |
| 1989 | UNNAMED | 6,681 | 84 km |
| 1999 | UNNAMED | 3,473 | 97 km |
| 1995 | UNNAMED | 3,149 | 80 km |
| 1989 | UNNAMED | 2,706 | 89 km |
| 1989 | UNNAMED | 1,397 | 80 km |
| 2020 | PRAIRIE DOG | 1,257 | 84 km |
| 2023 | NERBR-HFR-FY23-RX-PETERSON | 1,061 | 21 km |
| 1989 | UNNAMED | 1,009 | 86 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 27°F (-3°C) | 0.4 in | Coldest, Driest |
| February | 29°F (-2°C) | 0.5 in | |
| March | 38°F (3°C) | 1.5 in | |
| April | 49°F (9°C) | 1.9 in | |
| May | 59°F (15°C) | 3.7 in | |
| June | 70°F (21°C) | 3.8 in | Wettest |
| July | 75°F (24°C) | 3.3 in | Warmest |
| August | 73°F (23°C) | 2.6 in | |
| September | 64°F (18°C) | 2.0 in | |
| October | 52°F (11°C) | 1.2 in | |
| November | 36°F (2°C) | 0.8 in | |
| December | 27°F (-3°C) | 0.6 in |
Elwood has a seasonal temperature swing of 49°F / from 27°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 22.3 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.8") and January the driest (0.4").