Weather & Climate in Essen, Germany
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Essen experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 35°F in January while summers reach 63°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 31.6 inches. The area receives 2.8 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 85 feet.
Temperature
35°F Jan (2°C)
63°F Jul (17°C)
| Annual Average | 48.6°F |
| 10% below US avg | |
| January Average | 35°F (2°C) |
| July Average | 63°F (17°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 85 ft (26 m) |
| Area | 40.1 sq mi (103.9 km²) |
| Population Density | 204/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 52.7226°N, 7.9371°E |
| Timezone | Europe/Berlin |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Earthquake History
169 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.7.
| May 16, 1991 | 4 km ENE of Hörstel, Germany | M4.7 | 50 km | 10 km |
| Jan 6, 2003 | 2 km NE of Hörstel, Germany | M4.3 | 50 km | 10 km |
| Jul 15, 2005 | 1 km W of Dünsen, Germany | M4.0 | 51 km | 10 km |
| Aug 8, 2006 | 1 km E of Baflo, Netherlands | M3.8 | 118 km | 10 km |
| Mar 22, 1993 | 3 km NW of Tecklenburg, Germany | M3.8 | 54 km | 10 km |
| Jan 29, 1994 | 2 km WNW of Tecklenburg, Germany | M3.7 | 56 km | 5 km |
| Mar 20, 2007 | 5 km SSE of Schapen, Germany | M3.7 | 46 km | 10 km |
| Aug 3, 1995 | 2 km SW of Saerbeck, Germany | M3.6 | 66 km | 10 km |
| Aug 3, 1992 | 0 km ESE of Holzwickede, Germany | M3.6 | 138 km | 10 km |
| Feb 16, 2007 | 3 km ESE of Hünxe, Germany | M3.5 | 147 km | 10 km |
| Nov 24, 1990 | 3 km E of Dortmund, Germany | M3.4 | 137 km | 10 km |
| Aug 16, 2012 | 1 km NNE of Loppersum, Netherlands | M3.4 | 105 km | 3 km |
| Jul 18, 2008 | 6 km SW of Recke, Germany | M3.4 | 48 km | 5 km |
| Oct 18, 2003 | 4 km ESE of Hünxe, Germany | M3.4 | 147 km | 5 km |
| Feb 7, 2013 | 1 km NE of Usquert, Netherlands | M3.4 | 116 km | 10 km |
| Mar 5, 2007 | 1 km ESE of Hünxe, Germany | M3.3 | 148 km | 1 km |
| Dec 14, 1991 | 3 km SE of Dortmund, Germany | M3.3 | 140 km | 10 km |
| Aug 18, 1998 | 2 km N of Werne, Germany | M3.2 | 117 km | 10 km |
| May 22, 2019 | 1 km E of Warffum, Netherlands | M3.2 | 117 km | 10 km |
| Jun 27, 1992 | 2 km WNW of Bergkamen, Germany | M3.2 | 124 km | 10 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 35°F (2°C) | 2.8 in | Coldest |
| February | 36°F (2°C) | 1.9 in | Driest |
| March | 41°F (5°C) | 2.6 in | |
| April | 46°F (8°C) | 2.0 in | |
| May | 55°F (13°C) | 2.3 in | |
| June | 60°F (15°C) | 2.9 in | |
| July | 63°F (17°C) | 3.2 in | Warmest, Wettest |
| August | 63°F (17°C) | 2.5 in | |
| September | 57°F (14°C) | 2.8 in | |
| October | 49°F (10°C) | 2.7 in | |
| November | 42°F (5°C) | 2.8 in | |
| December | 37°F (3°C) | 3.0 in |
Essen has a seasonal temperature swing of 28°F / from 35°F in January to 63°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 31.6 inches, with July being the wettest month (3.2") and February the driest (1.9").