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Weather & Climate in Fonseca, Colombia
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Fonseca has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 79°F (26°C). Winters average 78°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 256 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 44.1 inches. The city sits at an elevation of 597 feet.
Temperature
78°F Jan (25°C)
81°F Jul (27°C)
| Annual Average | 79.4°F |
| 47% above US avg | |
| January Average | 78°F (25°C) |
| July Average | 81°F (27°C) |
| Sunny Days | 256 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 597 ft (182 m) |
| Area | 293.2 sq mi (759.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 110/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 10.8861°N, 72.8487°W |
| Timezone | America/Bogota |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Earthquake History
52 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M5.3.
| Feb 6, 1990 | 7 km NW of Machiques, Venezuela | M5.3 | 90 km | 44 km |
| Mar 18, 1999 | 31 km W of Agustín Codazzi, Colombia | M5.2 | 123 km | 94 km |
| Jul 22, 2020 | 25 km SE of Albania, Colombia | M5.1 | 49 km | 99 km |
| May 16, 2013 | 82 km NW of Riohacha, Colombia | M5.0 | 148 km | 27 km |
| Jun 9, 2017 | 5 km S of Uribia, Colombia | M4.9 | 108 km | 55 km |
| May 12, 2024 | 65 km NNW of Dibulla, Colombia | M4.9 | 127 km | 10 km |
| Feb 20, 2004 | 56 km ENE of Aracataca, Colombia | M4.8 | 98 km | 46 km |
| Oct 26, 2017 | 37 km WNW of Agustín Codazzi, Colombia | M4.8 | 114 km | 86 km |
| May 9, 2015 | 17 km NE of Maicao, Colombia | M4.7 | 104 km | 39 km |
| Aug 9, 2015 | 43 km SE of Albania, Colombia | M4.7 | 61 km | 128 km |
| Mar 14, 2014 | 20 km SE of Manaure Balcón del Cesar, Colombia | M4.7 | 67 km | 128 km |
| Feb 6, 2022 | 13 km NNE of Valledupar, Colombia | M4.7 | 53 km | 69 km |
| Jan 16, 2008 | 38 km SSW of Machiques, Venezuela | M4.7 | 131 km | 169 km |
| Jul 6, 2007 | 9 km E of Machiques, Venezuela | M4.6 | 102 km | 175 km |
| Jul 13, 2019 | 13 km ENE of Agustín Codazzi, Colombia | M4.6 | 93 km | 130 km |
| Aug 10, 2004 | 12 km NW of La Jagua de Ibirico, Colombia | M4.6 | 150 km | 68 km |
| Jun 1, 2014 | 27 km ESE of Manaure Balcón del Cesar, Colombia | M4.6 | 64 km | 24 km |
| Apr 13, 1994 | 19 km SSE of Dibulla, Colombia | M4.6 | 51 km | 33 km |
| Feb 26, 2004 | 36 km ESE of Barrancas, Colombia | M4.6 | 40 km | 43 km |
| May 3, 2024 | 49 km SSW of Machiques, Venezuela | M4.6 | 134 km | 12 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Hurricane History
2 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 5.
| Year | Name | Category | Max Wind | Closest |
| 2016 | Matthew | Category 5 | 167 mph | 280 km |
| 1988 | Joan:miriam | Category 1 | 81 mph | 162 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980-2026).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 78°F (25°C) | 0.4 in | Coldest, Driest |
| February | 78°F (26°C) | 0.5 in | |
| March | 80°F (26°C) | 1.0 in | |
| April | 80°F (27°C) | 4.0 in | |
| May | 80°F (27°C) | 6.8 in | |
| June | 81°F (27°C) | 3.9 in | |
| July | 81°F (27°C) | 2.4 in | Warmest |
| August | 81°F (27°C) | 4.7 in | |
| September | 80°F (27°C) | 7.0 in | |
| October | 79°F (26°C) | 7.7 in | Wettest |
| November | 78°F (26°C) | 4.7 in | |
| December | 78°F (25°C) | 1.2 in |
Fonseca has a seasonal temperature swing of 4°F / from 78°F in January to 81°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 44.1 inches, with October being the wettest month (7.7") and January the driest (0.4").