Weather & Climate in Fulton, MO
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Fulton experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 44.3 inches. The area receives 18.9 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. The city sits at an elevation of 787 feet.
Temperature
28°F Jan (-2°C)
76°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 53.4°F |
| 1% below US avg | |
| January Average | 28°F (-2°C) |
| July Average | 76°F (24°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 787 ft (240 m) |
| Area | 12.4 sq mi (32.1 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,023/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 38.8467°N, 91.9480°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| Nearest Airport | Columbia Regional (COU) 15 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Earthquake History
14 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M3.9.
| Jun 7, 2011 | 18 km NNW of Potosi, Missouri | M3.9 | 125 km | 21 km |
| Jul 31, 2005 | Missouri | M3.3 | 69 km | 5 km |
| Jan 21, 1992 | 5 km SE of Linn Creek, Missouri | M3.1 | 113 km | 5 km |
| Feb 8, 2004 | 6 km SSW of Stoutsville, Missouri | M2.9 | 72 km | 5 km |
| Jul 8, 2003 | 1 km N of Leasburg, Missouri | M2.9 | 100 km | 4 km |
| Apr 29, 2022 | 1 km SSW of Peerless Park, Missouri | M2.8 | 131 km | 8 km |
| May 5, 2008 | 3 km SSE of Fenton, Missouri | M2.8 | 139 km | 19 km |
| Jul 15, 1990 | 7 km SW of Potosi, Missouri | M2.7 | 145 km | 3 km |
| Sep 5, 2015 | 5 km SE of High Ridge, Missouri | M2.7 | 135 km | 8 km |
| Mar 7, 2009 | 7 km S of Miramiguoa Park, Missouri | M2.6 | 107 km | 7 km |
| Feb 3, 2014 | 18 km NW of Potosi, Missouri | M2.6 | 124 km | 14 km |
| Sep 19, 2024 | 1 km S of Old Monroe, Missouri | M2.6 | 104 km | 2 km |
| Jul 15, 2025 | 3 km W of Hale, Missouri | M2.5 | 150 km | 8 km |
| Jan 15, 1998 | 1 km SSE of Fenton, Missouri | M2.5 | 137 km | 16 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
379 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 15 fatalities, 195 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Mar 12, 2006 | EF4 | 70 km | 29.0 mi | 0 |
| Feb 24, 1956 | EF4 | 100 km | 77.6 mi | 6 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF3 | 94 km | 24.8 mi | 1 |
| May 22, 2019 | EF3 | 81 km | 32.7 mi | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2006 | EF3 | 54 km | 6.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2006 | EF3 | 55 km | 44.5 mi | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | EF3 | 70 km | 19.7 mi | 4 |
| May 10, 2003 | EF3 | 93 km | 12.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 | EF3 | 97 km | 7.0 mi | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1998 | EF3 | 35 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1995 | EF3 | 74 km | 26.0 mi | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1990 | EF3 | 44 km | 1.0 mi | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1990 | EF3 | 35 km | 12.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1984 | EF3 | 90 km | 8.0 mi | 0 |
| May 1, 1983 | EF3 | 44 km | 9.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1970 | EF3 | 35 km | 16.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 25, 1954 | EF3 | 100 km | 21.6 mi | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2023 | EF2 | 82 km | 6.9 mi | 0 |
| Oct 17, 2007 | EF2 | 75 km | 4.1 mi | 2 |
| Oct 2, 2007 | EF2 | 86 km | 15.1 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950-2024, US only).
Wildfire History
3 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: WOOLDRIDGE FIRE (1,323 acres, 2022).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2022 | WOOLDRIDGE FIRE | 1,323 | 49 km |
| 2010 | KK RANCH ROAD | 1,112 | 62 km |
| 2006 | UNNAMED | 578 | 91 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 28°F (-2°C) | 2.4 in | Coldest |
| February | 33°F (1°C) | 2.2 in | Driest |
| March | 43°F (6°C) | 3.1 in | |
| April | 54°F (12°C) | 4.8 in | |
| May | 63°F (17°C) | 5.2 in | Wettest |
| June | 72°F (22°C) | 4.5 in | |
| July | 76°F (24°C) | 4.5 in | Warmest |
| August | 75°F (24°C) | 4.0 in | |
| September | 67°F (19°C) | 4.2 in | |
| October | 55°F (13°C) | 3.7 in | |
| November | 43°F (6°C) | 3.1 in | |
| December | 33°F (0°C) | 2.5 in |
Fulton has a seasonal temperature swing of 48°F / from 28°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 44.3 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.2") and February the driest (2.2").