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Weather & Climate in Gainesville, TX
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Gainesville enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 63°F (17°C). Winters average 42°F in January while summers reach 83°F in July. The area gets 308 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 42.8 inches. The area receives 2.6 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42. The city sits at an elevation of 760 feet.
Temperature
42°F Jan (6°C)
83°F Jul (28°C)
| Annual Average | 63.2°F |
| 17% above US avg | |
| January Average | 42°F (6°C) |
| July Average | 83°F (28°C) |
| Sunny Days | 308 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 760 ft (232 m) |
| Area | 19.0 sq mi (49.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 916/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 33.6386°N, 97.1484°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Cooke County County |
| Nearest Airport | North Texas Regional/Perrin Field (PNX) 28 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 42.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 73.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 53.2 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 25.9 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively High |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Relatively Moderate |
| Flood | Relatively Low |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low |
| Lightning | Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively High |
| Drought | Relatively High |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
233 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.5.
| Sep 6, 1997 | 6 km N of Tupelo, Oklahoma | M4.5 | 131 km | 5 km |
| Jan 18, 1995 | 4 km SSE of Erin Springs, Oklahoma | M4.2 | 133 km | 5 km |
| May 7, 2015 | 5 km N of Venus, Texas | M4.0 | 129 km | 3 km |
| Nov 15, 1990 | 5 km SSE of Erin Springs, Oklahoma | M3.9 | 131 km | 5 km |
| Nov 28, 2013 | 6 km SSW of Perrin, Texas | M3.7 | 115 km | 5 km |
| Dec 9, 2013 | 8 km S of Perrin, Texas | M3.7 | 114 km | 5 km |
| Sep 25, 2023 | 9 km WNW of Velma, Oklahoma | M3.7 | 110 km | 20 km |
| Dec 8, 2013 | 0 km NNE of Sanctuary, Texas | M3.6 | 90 km | 5 km |
| Jan 7, 2015 | 6 km NE of Irving, Texas | M3.6 | 91 km | 5 km |
| Nov 20, 2013 | 1 km NNW of Azle, Texas | M3.6 | 89 km | 5 km |
| Dec 17, 1992 | 7 km SSE of Erin Springs, Oklahoma | M3.6 | 129 km | 5 km |
| Jun 8, 2004 | 6 km N of Lone Grove, Oklahoma | M3.5 | 67 km | 5 km |
| Mar 4, 2013 | 5 km S of Tishomingo, Oklahoma | M3.5 | 75 km | 5 km |
| Jan 6, 2015 | 4 km ENE of Irving, Texas | M3.5 | 92 km | 6 km |
| Jun 24, 2012 | 3 km SSE of Briaroaks, Texas | M3.5 | 130 km | 5 km |
| Apr 28, 2013 | 4 km NNW of Oakland, Oklahoma | M3.5 | 64 km | 5 km |
| May 19, 2018 | 8 km NW of Venus, Texas | M3.4 | 129 km | 5 km |
| Sep 30, 2012 | 4 km NW of Irving, Texas | M3.4 | 90 km | 5 km |
| May 31, 1997 | 3 km ESE of Neylandville, Texas | M3.4 | 121 km | 5 km |
| Nov 25, 2013 | 3 km WNW of Sanctuary, Texas | M3.4 | 91 km | 5 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
744 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 68 fatalities, 973 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Apr 27, 2024 | EF4 | 31 km | 26.8 mi | 1 |
| Feb 10, 2009 | EF4 | 54 km | 37.0 mi | 8 |
| Apr 19, 1972 | EF4 | 90 km | 28.2 mi | 5 |
| Apr 27, 1966 | EF4 | 95 km | 10.2 mi | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1957 | EF4 | 74 km | 7.9 mi | 3 |
| Apr 2, 1957 | EF4 | 61 km | 5.2 mi | 2 |
| May 25, 2024 | EF3 | 48 km | 0.7 mi | 0 |
| May 25, 2024 | EF3 | 57 km | 47.3 mi | 7 |
| Apr 27, 2024 | EF3 | 94 km | 9.9 mi | 1 |
| Oct 20, 2019 | EF3 | 88 km | 15.8 mi | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2019 | EF3 | 95 km | 27.6 mi | 2 |
| May 9, 2016 | EF3 | 96 km | 9.1 mi | 1 |
| May 25, 2015 | EF3 | 90 km | 18.8 mi | 1 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF3 | 69 km | 4.9 mi | 0 |
| May 9, 2006 | EF3 | 66 km | 9.3 mi | 3 |
| May 7, 1995 | EF3 | 38 km | 26.0 mi | 2 |
| May 7, 1995 | EF3 | 32 km | 34.1 mi | 3 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | EF3 | 90 km | 22.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | EF3 | 37 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | EF3 | 80 km | 32.0 mi | 1 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950-2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: LOCO-HEALDTON (56,584 acres, 2009).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2009 | LOCO-HEALDTON | 56,584 | 80 km |
| 1991 | ARBUCKLE | 29,823 | 83 km |
| 2021 | WINDMILL | 28,410 | 86 km |
| 2009 | MONTAGUE COUNTY COMPLEX | 25,907 | 69 km |
| 2009 | RATCLIFF CITY-TATUMS | 23,099 | 99 km |
| 2009 | BRUSHY MOUNTAIN | 18,412 | 49 km |
| 2006 | RINGGOLD | 16,382 | 69 km |
| 2005 | UNNAMED | 15,416 | 90 km |
| 1996 | HENRIETTA FIRE | 13,629 | 92 km |
| 2006 | RATLIFF CITY | 12,435 | 91 km |
| 1996 | POOLVILLE FIRE | 12,128 | 96 km |
| 2000 | UNNAMED | 9,943 | 85 km |
| 2011 | CHERRY HOMES | 7,398 | 87 km |
| 1988 | UNNAMED | 7,228 | 83 km |
| 2006 | BIALOCO | 6,843 | 89 km |
| 2009 | MONTAGUE COUNTY COMPLEX | 6,505 | 39 km |
| 2017 | SQUIRREL CREEK | 6,463 | 96 km |
| 2011 | MCDONALD II | 5,932 | 85 km |
| 2005 | CALLISBURG | 5,797 | 15 km |
| 1996 | UNNAMED | 5,370 | 46 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 42°F (6°C) | 1.9 in | Coldest, Driest |
| February | 47°F (8°C) | 2.4 in | |
| March | 55°F (13°C) | 3.3 in | |
| April | 63°F (17°C) | 3.6 in | |
| May | 71°F (22°C) | 5.4 in | Wettest |
| June | 79°F (26°C) | 4.1 in | |
| July | 83°F (28°C) | 2.3 in | Warmest |
| August | 83°F (28°C) | 2.2 in | |
| September | 76°F (24°C) | 4.5 in | |
| October | 65°F (18°C) | 3.9 in | |
| November | 53°F (12°C) | 2.8 in | |
| December | 45°F (7°C) | 2.4 in |
Gainesville has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 42°F in January to 83°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.7 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.4") and January the driest (1.9").