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Weather & Climate in Gowanda, NY
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Gowanda has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 22°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. The area gets 246 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 49.1 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 133.3 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. The city sits at an elevation of 765 feet.
Temperature
22°F Jan (-6°C)
67°F Jul (19°C)
| Annual Average | 44.9°F |
| 17% below US avg | |
| January Average | 22°F (-6°C) |
| July Average | 67°F (19°C) |
| Sunny Days | 246 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 765 ft (233 m) |
| Area | 1.6 sq mi (4.2 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,842/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 42.4604°N, 78.9345°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Cattaraugus County County |
| Nearest Airport | Buffalo Niagara International (BUF) 35 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk Score | 81.6 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 78.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 60.9 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively Moderate |
| Hail | Very Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave | Very Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning | Relatively High |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low |
| Drought | No Rating |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Relatively Low |
| Avalanche | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
18 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M3.8.
| Nov 26, 1999 | 14 km ESE of Centennial Scarborough, Canada | M3.8 | 139 km | 13 km |
| Feb 6, 2023 | 1 km NE of West Seneca, New York | M3.8 | 46 km | 6 km |
| Feb 3, 2001 | 6 km W of Bath, New York | M3.2 | 127 km | 0 km |
| May 8, 2018 | 14 km SSE of Ajax, Canada | M3.0 | 142 km | 5 km |
| May 25, 1995 | 3 km NW of Amherst, New York | M3.0 | 60 km | 5 km |
| Aug 4, 2004 | 30 km SSW of Cobourg, Canada | M3.0 | 148 km | 5 km |
| Jun 16, 2004 | 11 km NNW of Angola on the Lake, New York | M2.9 | 35 km | 6 km |
| Jun 5, 2009 | 4 km SSE of Attica, New York | M2.9 | 70 km | 5 km |
| Mar 28, 2005 | 16 km NW of Virgil, Canada | M2.8 | 100 km | 7 km |
| Mar 8, 2008 | 5 km ENE of Clarence Center, New York | M2.7 | 70 km | 6 km |
| Dec 21, 2009 | 10 km NNE of Olcott, New York | M2.7 | 110 km | 8 km |
| Mar 15, 2022 | 5 km SSW of Warsaw, New York | M2.6 | 69 km | 5 km |
| Mar 29, 2020 | 11 km N of Lyndonville, New York | M2.6 | 117 km | 5 km |
| Sep 20, 2009 | 20 km ESE of Oakville, Canada | M2.6 | 111 km | 4 km |
| Jul 11, 2017 | 11 km NNW of Barker, New York | M2.5 | 112 km | 5 km |
| Jan 25, 1999 | New York | M2.5 | 94 km | 3 km |
| Dec 17, 1990 | 5 km SSE of Middleboro, Pennsylvania | M2.5 | 113 km | 5 km |
| Feb 13, 2014 | 34 km N of Lyndonville, New York | M2.5 | 138 km | 5 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
124 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 8 fatalities, 88 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| May 31, 1985 | EF4 | 93 km | 29.0 mi | 4 |
| May 31, 1985 | EF3 | 54 km | 13.0 mi | 0 |
| May 31, 1985 | EF3 | 98 km | 17.0 mi | 0 |
| May 2, 1983 | EF3 | 66 km | 28.0 mi | 2 |
| Aug 19, 1970 | EF3 | 24 km | 2.3 mi | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1969 | EF3 | 75 km | 84.1 mi | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1967 | EF3 | 22 km | 11.4 mi | 0 |
| May 15, 1961 | EF3 | 49 km | 3.0 mi | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2024 | EF2 | 19 km | 3.2 mi | 0 |
| Jul 28, 2022 | EF2 | 53 km | 10.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2019 | EF2 | 80 km | 18.0 mi | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2017 | EF2 | 32 km | 6.1 mi | 0 |
| Nov 14, 2011 | EF2 | 40 km | 4.1 mi | 0 |
| Nov 14, 2011 | EF2 | 57 km | 2.9 mi | 0 |
| Jul 24, 2010 | EF2 | 34 km | 7.6 mi | 0 |
| Jul 24, 2010 | EF2 | 57 km | 7.6 mi | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | EF2 | 68 km | 6.5 mi | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1998 | EF2 | 65 km | 15.0 mi | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1997 | EF2 | 98 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1994 | EF2 | 30 km | 3.0 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950-2024, US only).
Wildfire History
1 wildfire (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: MOHAWK POOL (507 acres, 1994).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 1994 | MOHAWK POOL | 507 | 86 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 22°F (-6°C) | 2.7 in | Coldest |
| February | 24°F (-5°C) | 2.2 in | Driest |
| March | 32°F (0°C) | 2.9 in | |
| April | 44°F (6°C) | 3.2 in | |
| May | 55°F (13°C) | 3.4 in | |
| June | 64°F (18°C) | 4.1 in | |
| July | 67°F (19°C) | 3.8 in | Warmest |
| August | 66°F (19°C) | 3.9 in | |
| September | 59°F (15°C) | 4.4 in | Wettest |
| October | 49°F (9°C) | 3.5 in | |
| November | 38°F (4°C) | 3.9 in | |
| December | 28°F (-2°C) | 3.6 in |
Gowanda has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 22°F in January to 67°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 41.7 inches, with September being the wettest month (4.4") and February the driest (2.2").