All Countries
Weather & Climate in Greenbelt, MD
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Greenbelt experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 33°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 297 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 164 feet.
Temperature
33°F Jan (0°C)
77°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 54.9°F |
| 2% above US avg | |
| January Average | 33°F (0°C) |
| July Average | 77°F (25°C) |
| Sunny Days | 297 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 164 ft (50 m) |
| Area | 6.2 sq mi (16.2 km²) |
| Population Density | 3,938/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 38.9947°N, 76.8854°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Prince George's County County |
| Nearest Airport | Ronald Reagan Washington Ntl (DCA) 13 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk Score | 93.2 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 49.4 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 29.8 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively High |
| Hurricane | Relatively Moderate |
| Earthquake | Relatively Moderate |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively High |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind | Relatively High |
| Heat Wave | Relatively High |
| Winter Weather | Very High |
| Lightning | Very High |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide | Relatively Moderate |
| Coastal Flood | Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
27 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.5.
| Aug 25, 2011 | 8 km SW of Mineral, Virginia | M4.5 | 150 km | 7 km |
| Jul 16, 2010 | 5 km NNW of Barnesville, Maryland | M3.6 | 54 km | 7 km |
| Sep 1, 2011 | 7 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia | M3.4 | 148 km | 3 km |
| Oct 23, 1990 | 3 km W of Hancocks Bridge, New Jersey | M3.2 | 132 km | 10 km |
| Jun 3, 2010 | 4 km ENE of Franklintown, Pennsylvania | M3.1 | 122 km | 2 km |
| Jan 17, 2016 | 3 km NE of Ranson, West Virginia | M3.0 | 89 km | 5 km |
| Oct 2, 2010 | 10 km NNW of Ashland, Virginia | M3.0 | 138 km | 19 km |
| Nov 14, 1997 | 0 km S of Rothsville, Pennsylvania | M3.0 | 139 km | 5 km |
| Apr 24, 2009 | 1 km S of Franklintown, Pennsylvania | M2.9 | 120 km | 1 km |
| Sep 15, 2019 | 5 km ESE of East Berlin, Pennsylvania | M2.8 | 104 km | 5 km |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 9 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia | M2.8 | 150 km | 0 km |
| Mar 15, 2015 | 6 km SW of Mineral, Virginia | M2.8 | 148 km | 5 km |
| Jul 1, 2009 | 3 km ESE of Pennsville, New Jersey | M2.8 | 141 km | 5 km |
| Oct 25, 2009 | 4 km ENE of Franklintown, Pennsylvania | M2.8 | 123 km | 1 km |
| Mar 11, 1995 | 0 km ENE of Landisville, Pennsylvania | M2.7 | 130 km | 5 km |
| Mar 15, 1993 | 5 km W of Columbia, Maryland | M2.7 | 27 km | 5 km |
| Oct 28, 1994 | 1 km E of Mount Vernon, Maryland | M2.7 | 42 km | — |
| Aug 25, 2011 | 7 km SE of Mineral, Virginia | M2.6 | 144 km | 6 km |
| Jan 18, 1994 | 3 km SE of Clay, Pennsylvania | M2.6 | 145 km | 5 km |
| Jan 13, 1990 | 6 km ENE of Eldersburg, Maryland | M2.6 | 48 km | 5 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Hurricane History
5 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 2.
| Year | Name | Category | Max Wind | Closest |
| 2011 | Irene | Category 1 | 75 mph | 192 km |
| 2003 | Isabel | Category 1 | 75 mph | 265 km |
| 1999 | Floyd | Category 1 | — | 254 km |
| 1986 | Charley | Category 1 | 81 mph | 231 km |
| 1985 | Gloria | Category 2 | 98 mph | 217 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).
Tornado History
481 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 10 fatalities, 385 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Apr 28, 2002 | EF4 | 56 km | 38.0 mi | 3 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | EF3 | 95 km | 9.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | EF3 | 82 km | 18.0 mi | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2001 | EF3 | 11 km | 17.5 mi | 2 |
| Jul 19, 1996 | EF3 | 57 km | 2.2 mi | 0 |
| May 22, 1983 | EF3 | 85 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| Sep 5, 1979 | EF3 | 29 km | 17.9 mi | 1 |
| Jan 26, 1978 | EF3 | 66 km | 0.7 mi | 1 |
| Apr 1, 1973 | EF3 | 44 km | 9.8 mi | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1961 | EF3 | 32 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1952 | EF3 | 90 km | 17.5 mi | 0 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF2 | 30 km | 11.4 mi | 0 |
| Nov 2, 2018 | EF2 | 46 km | 5.5 mi | 0 |
| Jul 23, 2017 | EF2 | 47 km | 2.4 mi | 0 |
| May 8, 2008 | EF2 | 90 km | 3.4 mi | 0 |
| Sep 18, 2004 | EF2 | 90 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | EF2 | 82 km | 13.0 mi | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | EF2 | 62 km | 4.0 mi | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | EF2 | 73 km | 3.0 mi | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | EF2 | 88 km | 8.0 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: RETAINING ECOLOGICAL HEALTH (5,678 acres, 2004).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2004 | RETAINING ECOLOGICAL HEALTH | 5,678 | 98 km |
| 2014 | BLACKWATER MARSH WUI BURNS FY14 | 5,433 | 99 km |
| 2005 | MARSH RX-FWS | 4,380 | 99 km |
| 2019 | MDBWR-FY19-RX-MDWHS SUPPORT | 3,197 | 99 km |
| 2011 | COMPARTMENT J | 2,775 | 99 km |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 1,692 | 96 km |
| 2004 | BLACKWATER HAZARD FUEL REDUCTION | 1,518 | 91 km |
| 2006 | UNNAMED | 1,260 | 97 km |
| 1999 | FB A 3 | 1,156 | 97 km |
| 2006 | L 2 FB H 2 G 2 | 1,039 | 100 km |
| 2011 | COMPARTMENT E42 AND 43 | 991 | 95 km |
| 2005 | UNNAMED | 942 | 99 km |
| 1999 | NCO | 816 | 65 km |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 807 | 100 km |
| 2007 | UNNAMED | 782 | 97 km |
| 2007 | L 1 J 2 FB B 1 FB F 1 | 736 | 99 km |
| 2008 | J 2 | 719 | 100 km |
| 2007 | UNNAMED | 713 | 97 km |
| 2001 | A 1 M 2 | 594 | 91 km |
| 2005 | A 1 | 561 | 91 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 33°F (0°C) | 3.2 in | Coldest |
| February | 37°F (3°C) | 2.8 in | Driest |
| March | 45°F (7°C) | 3.7 in | |
| April | 55°F (13°C) | 3.3 in | |
| May | 65°F (18°C) | 4.4 in | Wettest |
| June | 73°F (23°C) | 3.6 in | |
| July | 77°F (25°C) | 4.2 in | Warmest |
| August | 76°F (25°C) | 3.9 in | |
| September | 70°F (21°C) | 3.9 in | |
| October | 58°F (14°C) | 3.4 in | |
| November | 48°F (9°C) | 3.4 in | |
| December | 39°F (4°C) | 3.3 in |
Greenbelt has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 33°F in January to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 43.1 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.4") and February the driest (2.8").