Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Harrisburg experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 27°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. The area gets 264 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 39.9 inches. The area receives 5.6 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 830 feet.
Temperature
27°F Jan (-3°C)78°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average
53.9°F
0% below US avg
January Average
27°F (-3°C)
July Average
78°F (25°C)
Sunny Days
264 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
830 ft (253 m)
Area
0.8 sq mi (1.9 km²)
Population Density
430/sq mi
Coordinates
39.1417°N, 92.4627°W
Timezone
America/Chicago
Nearest Airport
Columbia Regional (COU) 26 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall39.9"
5% above US avg
Snowfall5.6"
Wettest Month (May)5.04"
Driest Month (Jan)1.50"
Air Quality
AQI Median
41.0
Rating
Good
Earthquake History
5 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M3.3.
Jul 31, 2005
Missouri
M3.3
52 km
5 km
Jan 21, 1992
5 km SE of Linn Creek, Missouri
M3.1
128 km
5 km
Feb 8, 2004
6 km SSW of Stoutsville, Missouri
M2.9
63 km
5 km
Apr 4, 2015
3 km ESE of Clinton, Missouri
M2.6
141 km
2 km
Jul 15, 2025
3 km W of Hale, Missouri
M2.5
94 km
8 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
371 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 11 fatalities, 246 injuries.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Mar 12, 2006
EF4
42 km
29.0 mi
0
Apr 23, 1975
EF4
62 km
28.2 mi
1
Apr 20, 1973
EF4
88 km
3.8 mi
1
Jun 12, 1970
EF4
58 km
16.1 mi
0
Apr 21, 1967
EF4
87 km
59.0 mi
0
May 22, 2019
EF3
91 km
32.7 mi
0
Mar 13, 2006
EF3
95 km
44.5 mi
0
Mar 12, 2006
EF3
64 km
35.0 mi
0
Mar 12, 2006
EF3
20 km
19.7 mi
4
May 10, 2003
EF3
86 km
12.0 mi
0
Nov 10, 1998
EF3
24 km
2.0 mi
0
Jul 4, 1995
EF3
29 km
26.0 mi
0
Nov 27, 1990
EF3
24 km
12.0 mi
0
Nov 27, 1990
EF3
29 km
1.0 mi
0
May 1, 1983
EF3
90 km
9.0 mi
0
May 12, 1980
EF3
98 km
15.8 mi
0
May 4, 1977
EF3
99 km
11.2 mi
0
Apr 13, 1974
EF3
86 km
0.1 mi
0
May 5, 1971
EF3
78 km
0.1 mi
0
May 5, 1971
EF3
76 km
3.8 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
3 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: WOOLDRIDGE FIRE (1,323 acres, 2022).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2022
WOOLDRIDGE FIRE
1,323
26 km
2010
KK RANCH ROAD
1,112
98 km
2006
UNNAMED
578
91 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
27°F (-3°C)
1.5 in
Coldest, Driest
February
33°F (0°C)
1.8 in
March
44°F (6°C)
3.0 in
April
55°F (13°C)
4.0 in
May
64°F (18°C)
5.0 in
Wettest
June
73°F (23°C)
4.4 in
July
78°F (25°C)
3.7 in
Warmest
August
76°F (24°C)
3.7 in
September
68°F (20°C)
4.1 in
October
56°F (13°C)
3.4 in
November
43°F (6°C)
3.1 in
December
32°F (0°C)
2.3 in
Harrisburg has a seasonal temperature swing of 51°F / from 27°F in January to 78°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 39.9 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.0") and January the driest (1.5").