Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Hartford experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 27°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 38.3 inches. The area receives 86.6 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38. The city sits at an elevation of 665 feet.
Temperature
27°F Jan (-3°C)75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average
51.6°F
4% below US avg
January Average
27°F (-3°C)
July Average
75°F (24°C)
Sunny Days
260 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
665 ft (203 m)
Area
1.3 sq mi (3.4 km²)
Population Density
1,700/sq mi
Coordinates
42.2050°N, 86.1661°W
Timezone
America/Detroit
County
Van Buren County County
Nearest Airport
Southwest Michigan Regional (BEH) 14 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall38.3"
1% above US avg
Snowfall86.6"
Wettest Month (Sep)4.25"
Driest Month (Feb)1.65"
Air Quality
AQI Median
38.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Relatively Low
Risk Score
60.5 / 100
Social Vulnerability
48.2 / 100
Community Resilience
92.3 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Relatively Moderate
Hurricane
Very Low
Earthquake
Very Low
Wildfire
Very Low
Flood
Relatively Low
Hail
Relatively High
Strong Wind
Relatively High
Heat Wave
Relatively Low
Winter Weather
Relatively Low
Lightning
Relatively Low
Ice Storm
Relatively High
Drought
No Rating
Cold Wave
Relatively Low
Landslide
Very Low
Coastal Flood
Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
5 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M4.2.
May 2, 2015
5 km S of Galesburg, Michigan
M4.2
61 km
4 km
Sep 2, 1994
5 km SSW of DeWitt, Michigan
M3.5
144 km
5 km
Jun 30, 2015
5 km NNE of Burlington, Michigan
M3.3
93 km
5 km
Nov 4, 2013
1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois
M3.2
144 km
1 km
Jan 26, 2012
5 km NE of Topeka, Indiana
M3.0
90 km
5 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
330 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 127 fatalities, 1,771 injuries.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Apr 3, 1956
EF5
50 km
58.8 mi
17
Apr 2, 1977
EF4
98 km
16.6 mi
1
Apr 2, 1977
EF4
51 km
12.4 mi
0
Apr 11, 1965
EF4
77 km
21.2 mi
31
Apr 11, 1965
EF4
70 km
37.0 mi
36
Apr 11, 1965
EF4
76 km
21.6 mi
5
Apr 11, 1965
EF4
98 km
90.3 mi
23
Apr 11, 1965
EF4
93 km
20.6 mi
5
Oct 24, 2001
EF3
69 km
47.0 mi
1
May 13, 1980
EF3
38 km
10.6 mi
5
May 13, 1980
EF3
5 km
21.0 mi
0
Mar 12, 1976
EF3
87 km
12.6 mi
0
Apr 21, 1967
EF3
84 km
13.6 mi
0
Nov 26, 1965
EF3
63 km
1.0 mi
0
Apr 11, 1965
EF3
87 km
14.1 mi
0
Apr 11, 1965
EF3
50 km
14.2 mi
0
Apr 30, 1962
EF3
66 km
36.5 mi
0
May 6, 1961
EF3
97 km
33.4 mi
0
Apr 3, 1956
EF3
8 km
60.6 mi
0
Aug 6, 2024
EF2
38 km
8.5 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 3.0 m (10 ft).
Year
Location
Cause
Max Wave
Deaths
Distance
1954
MICHIGAN CITY, IN (LAKE MICHIGAN)
Avalanche
3.0 m
7
82 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Wildfire History
2 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: ALLEGAN6 (1,077 acres, 1988).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
1988
ALLEGAN6
1,077
43 km
2017
17 INDU COWLES DUNES
522
100 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
27°F (-3°C)
2.2 in
February
26°F (-3°C)
1.7 in
Coldest, Driest
March
36°F (2°C)
2.6 in
April
47°F (8°C)
3.6 in
May
58°F (15°C)
3.4 in
June
67°F (20°C)
3.6 in
July
75°F (24°C)
3.6 in
Warmest
August
70°F (21°C)
3.5 in
September
62°F (17°C)
4.3 in
Wettest
October
51°F (11°C)
3.0 in
November
40°F (4°C)
3.4 in
December
29°F (-2°C)
3.2 in
Hartford has a seasonal temperature swing of 48°F / from 26°F in February to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.0 inches, with September being the wettest month (4.3") and February the driest (1.7").
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