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Weather & Climate in Idlib, Syria
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Idlib enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 65°F (18°C). Winters average 44°F in January while summers reach 83°F in July. The area gets 296 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 22.2 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 1,450 feet.
Temperature
44°F Jan (7°C)
83°F Jul (28°C)
| Annual Average | 64.6°F |
| 20% above US avg | |
| January Average | 44°F (7°C) |
| July Average | 83°F (28°C) |
| Sunny Days | 296 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,450 ft (442 m) |
| Area | 257.9 sq mi (667.9 km²) |
| Population Density | 500/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 35.9306°N, 36.6339°W |
| Timezone | Asia/Damascus |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Earthquake History
257 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M7.8.
| Feb 6, 2023 | Pazarcik earthquake, Kahramanmaras earthquake sequence | M7.8 | 148 km | 10 km |
| Feb 6, 2023 | 14 km E of Nurda??, Turkey | M6.7 | 142 km | 10 km |
| Feb 20, 2023 | 2 km NNW of Uzunba?, Turkey | M6.3 | 61 km | 16 km |
| Feb 6, 2023 | 24 km ENE of Nurda??, Turkey | M5.7 | 148 km | 10 km |
| Jan 22, 1997 | 11 km WNW of Toygarl?, Turkey | M5.7 | 71 km | 10 km |
| Feb 6, 2023 | Turkey-Syria border region | M5.6 | 118 km | 10 km |
| Feb 20, 2023 | 9 km WNW of Uzunba?, Turkey | M5.5 | 68 km | 10 km |
| Feb 6, 2023 | 20 km E of Nurda??, Turkey | M5.3 | 142 km | 11 km |
| Jan 22, 1997 | 9 km NW of Toygarl?, Turkey | M5.3 | 69 km | 10 km |
| Feb 16, 2023 | 21 km W of Uzunba?, Turkey | M5.2 | 80 km | 10 km |
| Aug 12, 2024 | 12 km NNW of As Salamīyah, Syria | M5.2 | 96 km | 7 km |
| Jan 22, 1997 | 13 km WNW of Toygarl?, Turkey | M5.1 | 73 km | 10 km |
| Feb 6, 2023 | 12 km SSE of Hasanbeyli, Turkey | M5.1 | 122 km | 10 km |
| Mar 29, 2006 | 45 km SW of Latakia, Syria | M5.0 | 133 km | 27 km |
| Jun 17, 2009 | 9 km SW of Büyükçat, Turkey | M5.0 | 57 km | 10 km |
| Jan 3, 1994 | 3 km SE of Ceyhan, Turkey | M5.0 | 139 km | 26 km |
| Feb 10, 1994 | 6 km S of Ceyhan, Turkey | M4.9 | 136 km | 17 km |
| Feb 6, 2023 | 14 km SSW of A?a?? Karafak?l?, Turkey | M4.9 | 83 km | 10 km |
| Feb 23, 2023 | 6 km SSE of Büyükçat, Turkey | M4.9 | 51 km | 10 km |
| Mar 5, 2023 | 7 km SW of Dörtyol, Turkey | M4.8 | 103 km | 10 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tsunami History
3 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 0.3 m (1 ft).
| Year | Location | Cause | Max Wave | Deaths | Distance |
| 2023 | GULF OF ISKENDERUN | Earthquake | 0.3 m | 56,697 | 142 km |
| 1872 | SAMANDAG (SUAIDIYA) | Earthquake | - | 1,800 | 49 km |
| 1408 | ANTIOCH | Eruption + Earthquake | - | - | 57 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 44°F (7°C) | 4.3 in | Coldest, Wettest |
| February | 47°F (8°C) | 3.6 in | |
| March | 54°F (12°C) | 3.2 in | |
| April | 64°F (18°C) | 1.9 in | |
| May | 72°F (22°C) | 0.9 in | |
| June | 78°F (26°C) | 0.3 in | |
| July | 83°F (28°C) | 0.0 in | Driest |
| August | 84°F (29°C) | 0.0 in | Warmest |
| September | 79°F (26°C) | 0.3 in | |
| October | 70°F (21°C) | 1.3 in | |
| November | 56°F (13°C) | 2.2 in | |
| December | 47°F (8°C) | 4.2 in |
Idlib has a seasonal temperature swing of 39°F / from 44°F in January to 84°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 22.2 inches, with January being the wettest month (4.3") and July the driest (0.0").