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Weather & Climate in Jackson, KY
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Jackson experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 33°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 305 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 49.0 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 886 feet.
Temperature
33°F Jan (1°C)
74°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 54.5°F |
| 1% above US avg | |
| January Average | 33°F (1°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (24°C) |
| Sunny Days | 305 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 886 ft (270 m) |
| Area | 2.7 sq mi (6.9 km²) |
| Population Density | 848/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 37.5654°N, 83.3762°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Breathitt County County |
| Nearest Airport | Lake Cumberland Regional (SME) 77 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 64.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 91.2 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 6.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Relatively Low |
| Flood | Relatively Moderate |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave | Very Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low |
| Lightning | Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm | Very Low |
| Drought | No Rating |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Relatively Moderate |
| Avalanche | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
55 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.2.
| Nov 10, 2012 | 6 km W of Blackey, Kentucky | M4.2 | 55 km | 17 km |
| Aug 17, 1990 | 9 km NNW of Loyall, Kentucky | M4.0 | 70 km | 1 km |
| Jul 30, 1997 | 6 km NNE of Tazewell, Tennessee | M3.8 | 118 km | 23 km |
| Jan 20, 2020 | 2 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee | M3.8 | 139 km | 35 km |
| Sep 17, 2004 | 8 km ESE of Corbin, Kentucky | M3.7 | 90 km | 1 km |
| Feb 12, 1994 | 10 km NNW of Abingdon, Virginia | M3.4 | 149 km | 5 km |
| Mar 5, 2019 | 7 km NE of Maynardville, Tennessee | M3.4 | 145 km | 17 km |
| Sep 8, 1990 | 5 km N of Owingsville, Kentucky | M3.3 | 78 km | 0 km |
| Nov 8, 1990 | 5 km SW of Blackey, Kentucky | M3.2 | 59 km | 0 km |
| Jan 27, 2009 | 4 km NE of Williamsburg, Kentucky | M3.2 | 111 km | 26 km |
| Apr 29, 2018 | 10 km WSW of Bean Station, Tennessee | M3.1 | 141 km | 21 km |
| Jan 17, 1999 | 7 km NNW of Flat Lick, Kentucky | M3.1 | 84 km | 1 km |
| Apr 13, 2001 | 11 km W of Sneedville, Tennessee | M3.0 | 116 km | 0 km |
| Jul 17, 2019 | 7 km SW of New Tazewell, Tennessee | M3.0 | 133 km | 13 km |
| Apr 25, 2020 | 2 km SE of South Shore, Kentucky | M2.9 | 133 km | 27 km |
| Aug 14, 2009 | 4 km ENE of Nickelsville, Virginia | M2.9 | 127 km | 16 km |
| May 26, 2021 | 8 km NW of Fincastle, Tennessee | M2.8 | 138 km | 12 km |
| May 20, 2023 | Kentucky-Tennessee border region | M2.8 | 136 km | 17 km |
| Aug 20, 2015 | 6 km SE of Lawrenceburg, Kentucky | M2.8 | 137 km | 34 km |
| Feb 15, 2005 | 12 km NNW of Raven, Virginia | M2.8 | 136 km | 11 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
139 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF3. Total: 23 fatalities, 386 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF3 | 18 km | 49.0 mi | 2 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF3 | 43 km | 85.0 mi | 10 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF3 | 97 km | 21.1 mi | 2 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | EF3 | 64 km | 4.9 mi | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1973 | EF3 | 79 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1961 | EF3 | 42 km | 2.6 mi | 1 |
| Mar 4, 1955 | EF3 | 96 km | 8.9 mi | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF2 | 96 km | 1.1 mi | 0 |
| Jul 4, 2016 | EF2 | 89 km | 2.6 mi | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF2 | 85 km | 7.2 mi | 6 |
| Feb 29, 2012 | EF2 | 34 km | 6.3 mi | 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF2 | 92 km | 1.7 mi | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2001 | EF2 | 79 km | 7.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1996 | EF2 | 81 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | EF2 | 79 km | 3.0 mi | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | EF2 | 21 km | 24.0 mi | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | EF2 | 70 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| May 21, 1990 | EF2 | 84 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| May 6, 1984 | EF2 | 79 km | 5.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1982 | EF2 | 100 km | 10.0 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (66,345 acres, 1987).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 66,345 | 57 km |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 66,145 | 12 km |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 38,312 | 79 km |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 32,565 | 95 km |
| 1991 | JENNINGS CREEK | 29,308 | 97 km |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 21,562 | 69 km |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 20,994 | 47 km |
| 2001 | UNNAMED | 18,013 | 21 km |
| 1999 | UNNAMED | 17,759 | 39 km |
| 1991 | UNNAMED | 17,406 | 57 km |
| 1999 | UNNAMED | 17,328 | 59 km |
| 1994 | UNNAMED | 15,526 | 70 km |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 15,138 | 82 km |
| 1991 | UNNAMED | 14,264 | 86 km |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 13,124 | 45 km |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 11,817 | 78 km |
| 1999 | UNNAMED | 10,990 | 79 km |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 10,817 | 14 km |
| 1991 | UNNAMED | 10,183 | 85 km |
| 1995 | UNNAMED | 10,148 | 86 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 33°F (1°C) | 3.1 in | Coldest |
| February | 36°F (2°C) | 3.6 in | |
| March | 45°F (7°C) | 4.1 in | |
| April | 54°F (12°C) | 3.5 in | |
| May | 62°F (17°C) | 4.6 in | |
| June | 70°F (21°C) | 4.0 in | |
| July | 74°F (24°C) | 5.1 in | Warmest, Wettest |
| August | 73°F (23°C) | 3.9 in | |
| September | 68°F (20°C) | 3.5 in | |
| October | 56°F (13°C) | 3.0 in | Driest |
| November | 46°F (8°C) | 4.0 in | |
| December | 37°F (3°C) | 4.3 in |
Jackson has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 33°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 46.8 inches, with July being the wettest month (5.1") and October the driest (3.0").