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Weather & Climate in Juniper Canyon, OR
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Juniper Canyon experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (10°C). Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 68°F in July. The area gets 311 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 10.3 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 8.8 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 32. The city sits at an elevation of 4,117 feet.
Temperature
34°F Jan (1°C)
68°F Jul (20°C)
| Annual Average | 49.4°F |
| 9% below US avg | |
| January Average | 34°F (1°C) |
| July Average | 68°F (20°C) |
| Sunny Days | 311 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 4,117 ft (1,255 m) |
| Area | 96.3 sq mi (249.5 km²) |
| Population Density | 33/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.1998°N, 120.7467°W |
| Timezone | America/Los_Angeles |
| County | Crook County County |
| Nearest Airport | Grant County Regional/Ogilvie Field (JDA) 89 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 32.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 33.6 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 53.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 60.2 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low |
| Wildfire | Relatively Moderate |
| Flood | Relatively Low |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Very Low |
| Heat Wave | Very Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm | Very Low |
| Drought | Very Low |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Relatively Low |
| Volcano | Very Low |
| Avalanche | Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
126 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.5.
| Jun 29, 2002 | 6 km ENE of Government Camp, Oregon | M4.5 | 146 km | 5 km |
| Jul 14, 2008 | 11 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon | M4.2 | 105 km | 16 km |
| Jan 30, 2000 | 6 km SE of Condon, Oregon | M4.1 | 121 km | -1 km |
| Jun 6, 2021 | 6 km NE of Government Camp, Oregon | M3.9 | 147 km | 4 km |
| Mar 22, 1997 | 10 km ESE of Condon, Oregon | M3.9 | 123 km | 0 km |
| Apr 28, 1999 | 54 km E of Silver Lake, Oregon | M3.8 | 118 km | 22 km |
| Jun 29, 2002 | 7 km NE of Government Camp, Oregon | M3.8 | 147 km | 5 km |
| Jun 14, 2007 | 12 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon | M3.8 | 104 km | 18 km |
| Mar 1, 2007 | Washington-Oregon border region | M3.6 | 104 km | 23 km |
| Apr 20, 2009 | 10 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon | M3.6 | 105 km | 15 km |
| Feb 1, 2000 | 7 km SE of Condon, Oregon | M3.6 | 121 km | -1 km |
| Apr 5, 2008 | 12 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon | M3.6 | 105 km | 18 km |
| Jan 2, 2010 | 10 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon | M3.6 | 106 km | 14 km |
| Oct 19, 1990 | 6 km NE of Government Camp, Oregon | M3.5 | 147 km | 5 km |
| Aug 31, 1999 | Washington-Oregon border region | M3.5 | 121 km | 3 km |
| Jan 30, 2000 | 8 km SE of Condon, Oregon | M3.4 | 121 km | -1 km |
| Jun 1, 2008 | 11 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon | M3.4 | 105 km | 16 km |
| May 2, 2007 | 12 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon | M3.3 | 104 km | 18 km |
| Feb 4, 2008 | 12 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon | M3.3 | 105 km | 19 km |
| Jul 7, 2003 | 6 km ENE of Government Camp, Oregon | M3.3 | 146 km | 5 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
10 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF1.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Aug 22, 1989 | EF1 | 38 km | 1.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2017 | EF0 | 48 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2016 | EF0 | 74 km | 0.2 mi | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2004 | EF0 | 58 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2001 | EF0 | 63 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| May 23, 2001 | EF0 | 42 km | 1.0 mi | 0 |
| Sep 3, 1997 | EF0 | 47 km | 1.0 mi | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1993 | EF0 | 65 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1983 | EF0 | 48 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| May 11, 1970 | EF0 | 91 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Nearby Volcanoes
11 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Newberry (66 km).
| Name | Type | Elevation | Last Eruption | Distance |
| Newberry | Shield | 2,434 m (7,986 ft) | 690 | 66 km |
| Devils Garden | Volcanic field | 1,698 m (5,571 ft) | Unknown | 77 km |
| Bachelor | Stratovolcano | 2,763 m (9,065 ft) | -5800 | 79 km |
| Three Sisters | Complex | 3,159 m (10,364 ft) | 440 | 82 km |
| Belknap | Shield(s) | 2,095 m (6,873 ft) | 480 | 88 km |
| Sand Mountain Field | Pyroclastic cone(s) | 1,664 m (5,459 ft) | -950 | 96 km |
| Jefferson | Stratovolcano | 3,199 m (10,495 ft) | 950 | 99 km |
| Davis Lake | Volcanic field | 2,163 m (7,096 ft) | -2790 | 111 km |
| Hood | Stratovolcano | 3,426 m (11,240 ft) | 1866 | 151 km |
| Cinnamon Butte | Pyroclastic cone(s) | 1,956 m (6,417 ft) | Unknown | 153 km |
| Crater Lake | Caldera | 2,487 m (8,159 ft) | -2850 | 179 km |
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: SIMNASHO (118,466 acres, 1996).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 1996 | SIMNASHO | 118,466 | 87 km |
| 2018 | BOXCAR 0410 RN | 99,874 | 94 km |
| 2003 | BB COMPLEX (BOOTH) | 91,281 | 89 km |
| 2011 | HANCOCK COMPLEX | 71,495 | 92 km |
| 2017 | NENA SPRINGS | 70,074 | 93 km |
| 2015 | COUNTY LINE 2 | 68,189 | 88 km |
| 2011 | 0655 RAZOR BACK EAST | 65,350 | 88 km |
| 2013 | SUNNYSIDE TURNOFF | 50,028 | 83 km |
| 2018 | JENNIES PEAK 1039 RN | 47,664 | 77 km |
| 2011 | HIGH CASCADES | 44,498 | 85 km |
| 2014 | BLACK ROCK | 40,760 | 91 km |
| 2014 | SHANIKO BUTTE | 39,852 | 98 km |
| 1994 | LECLAIRE | 32,087 | 79 km |
| 2014 | PINE CREEK | 31,033 | 77 km |
| 2010 | WHITE LIGHTNING COMPLEX (YOUTHER) | 30,322 | 100 km |
| 2015 | CORNER CREEK 0297 PR | 30,303 | 91 km |
| 2024 | WILEY FLAT | 30,255 | 40 km |
| 2012 | POLE CREEK | 26,982 | 74 km |
| 2024 | SERVICE | 25,270 | 98 km |
| 2017 | MR SEPARATION | 25,137 | 90 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 34°F (1°C) | 1.5 in | |
| February | 34°F (1°C) | 1.1 in | |
| March | 38°F (3°C) | 1.1 in | |
| April | 43°F (6°C) | 0.8 in | |
| May | 50°F (10°C) | 1.1 in | |
| June | 57°F (14°C) | 1.0 in | |
| July | 68°F (20°C) | 0.6 in | Warmest, Driest |
| August | 63°F (17°C) | 0.7 in | |
| September | 56°F (13°C) | 0.6 in | |
| October | 47°F (8°C) | 0.9 in | |
| November | 37°F (3°C) | 1.7 in | Wettest |
| December | 30°F (-1°C) | 1.6 in | Coldest |
Juniper Canyon has a seasonal temperature swing of 38°F / from 30°F in December to 68°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 12.5 inches, with November being the wettest month (1.7") and July the driest (0.6").