Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Juntura experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. The area gets 302 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 11.1 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 35.9 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 32. The city sits at an elevation of 2,957 feet.
Temperature
26°F Jan (-3°C)69°F Jul (21°C)
Annual Average
45.9°F
15% below US avg
January Average
26°F (-3°C)
July Average
69°F (21°C)
Sunny Days
302 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
2,957 ft (901 m)
Area
0.9 sq mi (2.3 km²)
Population Density
9/sq mi
Coordinates
43.7487°N, 118.0788°W
Timezone
America/Los_Angeles
County
Harney County County
Nearest Airport
Grant County Regional/Ogilvie Field (JDA) 63 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall11.1"
71% below US avg
Snowfall35.9"
Wettest Month (Dec)1.54"
Driest Month (Jul)0.39"
Air Quality
AQI Median
32.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Very Low
Risk Score
23.7 / 100
Social Vulnerability
64.9 / 100
Community Resilience
20.6 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Very Low
Earthquake
Very Low
Wildfire
Relatively Moderate
Flood
Very Low
Hail
Very Low
Strong Wind
Very Low
Heat Wave
Very Low
Winter Weather
Relatively Low
Lightning
Relatively Low
Ice Storm
Very Low
Drought
Very Low
Cold Wave
Very Low
Landslide
Relatively Low
Volcano
Very Low
Avalanche
Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
27 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M4.0.
Oct 27, 1994
11 km SE of Halfway, Oregon
M4.0
146 km
10 km
Aug 27, 2000
16 km W of Richland, Oregon
M3.3
124 km
0 km
Jul 20, 1998
9 km ESE of Halfway, Oregon
M3.3
150 km
12 km
Jun 16, 1992
10 km ESE of Halfway, Oregon
M3.3
149 km
5 km
Jul 19, 1998
10 km ESE of Halfway, Oregon
M3.2
148 km
11 km
Jul 25, 2009
10 km NW of Brogan, Oregon
M3.2
74 km
7 km
Oct 17, 1993
33 km SE of Prairie City, Oregon
M3.1
61 km
13 km
Jul 13, 2000
7 km NW of Unity, Oregon
M3.1
83 km
19 km
Oct 25, 1994
9 km ESE of Halfway, Oregon
M3.1
148 km
10 km
Oct 1, 2003
25 km W of Richland, Oregon
M3.1
119 km
21 km
Apr 19, 2007
63 km W of Hines, Oregon
M3.1
146 km
-1 km
Jul 20, 1998
10 km ESE of Halfway, Oregon
M3.1
148 km
11 km
Mar 8, 2023
8 km WSW of Richland, Oregon
M3.0
128 km
9 km
Jan 4, 1990
16 km E of Baker City, Oregon
M3.0
119 km
5 km
Nov 12, 2012
southern Idaho
M2.9
102 km
6 km
Aug 25, 2016
7 km SSE of Haines, Oregon
M2.8
124 km
19 km
May 20, 2008
22 km S of Unity, Oregon
M2.8
56 km
5 km
Oct 7, 2003
36 km SSE of Prairie City, Oregon
M2.8
58 km
-2 km
Nov 16, 2013
5 km W of Jordan Valley, Oregon
M2.7
116 km
0 km
Nov 14, 1998
13 km S of Baker City, Oregon
M2.7
103 km
8 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
13 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF1.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Apr 30, 1997
EF1
77 km
3.0 mi
0
May 17, 1996
EF1
81 km
0.3 mi
0
Apr 23, 1974
EF1
79 km
1.0 mi
0
Aug 25, 1966
EF1
80 km
19.1 mi
0
Nov 5, 2023
EF0
98 km
0.2 mi
0
Aug 9, 2001
EF0
80 km
0.5 mi
0
Aug 9, 2001
EF0
80 km
0.2 mi
0
Sep 15, 1997
EF0
74 km
0.2 mi
0
Jun 17, 1997
EF0
99 km
0.2 mi
0
Apr 30, 1997
EF0
90 km
1.0 mi
0
Mar 11, 1995
EF0
94 km
0.1 mi
0
Jun 21, 1967
EF0
95 km
0.5 mi
0
Jun 21, 1967
EF0
90 km
1.0 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Nearby Volcanoes
2 volcanoes within 200 km.
Closest: Jordan Craters (84 km).
Name
Type
Elevation
Last Eruption
Distance
Jordan Craters
Volcanic field
1,473 m (4,833 ft)
-1250
84 km
Diamond Craters
Volcanic field
1,435 m (4,708 ft)
-5610
90 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: SADDLE DRAW (284,065 acres, 2014).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2014
SADDLE DRAW
284,065
52 km
2024
COW VALLEY
134,642
63 km
2015
CANYON CREEK COMPLEX
109,786
87 km
2015
CORNET-WINDY RIDGE
102,553
98 km
2024
HOLE IN THE GROUND
98,055
88 km
2014
BUZZARD
88,679
33 km
2000
JACKSON
80,733
84 km
2006
HAPPY VALLEY
72,071
86 km
1986
BOGUS CR
65,309
94 km
1996
BOGUS CREEK
56,721
80 km
2015
BENDIRE COMPLEX
49,260
33 km
2013
OWYHEE
48,001
73 km
2007
IRISH SPRING
47,845
49 km
2020
INDIAN CREEK
46,275
23 km
2006
STAR MOUNTAIN
45,243
47 km
2016
RAIL
43,813
70 km
2002
TRIMBLY CREEK
43,085
89 km
1994
SWAMP CREEK
40,332
39 km
2022
WILLOW CREEK
38,585
80 km
2016
CHERRY ROAD
35,219
71 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
26°F (-3°C)
1.3 in
Coldest
February
33°F (0°C)
0.9 in
March
39°F (4°C)
1.0 in
April
45°F (7°C)
0.8 in
May
53°F (12°C)
1.0 in
June
61°F (16°C)
0.9 in
July
69°F (21°C)
0.4 in
Driest
August
70°F (21°C)
0.6 in
Warmest
September
60°F (16°C)
0.6 in
October
50°F (10°C)
0.7 in
November
37°F (3°C)
1.4 in
December
29°F (-2°C)
1.5 in
Wettest
Juntura has a seasonal temperature swing of 44°F / from 26°F in January to 70°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 11.1 inches, with December being the wettest month (1.5") and July the driest (0.4").