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Weather & Climate in Lexington, VA

Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.

Lexington experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 305 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 42.9 inches. The area receives 13.5 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35. The city sits at an elevation of 1,081 feet.

Temperature

34°F Jan (1°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average54.9°F
2% above US avg
January Average34°F (1°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)
Sunny Days305 days/yr

Geography

Elevation1,081 ft (329 m)
Area2.5 sq mi (6.5 km²)
Population Density2,968/sq mi
Coordinates37.7823°N, 79.4443°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyLexington city County
Nearest AirportLynchburg Regional/Preston Glenn Field (LYH)
34 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 42.9"
13% above US avg
Snowfall 13.5"
Wettest Month (May) 4.02"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.83"

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score3.7 / 100
Social Vulnerability70.2 / 100
Community Resilience86.8 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Very Low
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Very Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought No Rating
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

52 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M5.8.

Aug 23, 2011 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M5.8 133 km 6 km
Aug 25, 2011 8 km SW of Mineral, Virginia M4.5 131 km 7 km
Aug 24, 2011 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M4.2 132 km 0 km
Oct 21, 1998 13 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia M3.8 97 km 13 km
Mar 15, 1991 7 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia M3.8 135 km 16 km
May 5, 2003 Virginia M3.6 132 km 13 km
Apr 22, 1991 14 km ESE of Falling Spring, West Virginia M3.5 69 km 15 km
Sep 1, 2011 7 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M3.4 134 km 3 km
Aug 24, 2011 16 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia M3.4 132 km 0 km
Sep 13, 2017 11 km NE of Peterstown, West Virginia M3.2 116 km 18 km
Sep 22, 2001 5 km E of Pantops, Virginia M3.2 96 km 0 km
May 22, 2014 15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia M3.1 124 km 10 km
Dec 4, 2001 9 km W of Alderson, West Virginia M3.1 115 km 9 km
Jan 30, 2012 9 km SSE of Louisa, Virginia M3.1 130 km 3 km
Oct 12, 2011 9 km S of Louisa, Virginia M3.0 130 km 4 km
Mar 26, 2012 13 km S of Louisa, Virginia M3.0 129 km 9 km
May 16, 2009 2 km NNE of Cave Spring, Virginia M3.0 77 km 13 km
May 6, 2025 8 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia M3.0 93 km 8 km
Jan 22, 1995 0 km WNW of Pulaski, Virginia M2.9 144 km 9 km
Jul 4, 2009 3 km E of Narrows, Virginia M2.8 128 km 0 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.

Hurricane History

2 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 1.

Year Name Category Max Wind Closest
2003 Isabel Category 2 98 mph 196 km
1996 Fran Category 1 75 mph 295 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).

Tornado History

97 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF3. Total: 14 fatalities, 53 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Path Fatalities
Apr 15, 2018 EF3 54 km 20.4 mi 0
Feb 24, 2016 EF3 80 km 16.9 mi 1
Jun 16, 1966 EF3 66 km 1.0 mi 0
Sep 30, 1959 EF3 78 km 0.8 mi 11
May 27, 2022 EF2 46 km 6.3 mi 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 66 km 3.0 mi 0
Apr 28, 2002 EF2 56 km 10.0 mi 0
Jul 15, 1996 EF2 49 km 0.5 mi 0
Jun 9, 1996 EF2 73 km 0.1 mi 0
Jun 22, 1990 EF2 92 km 5.0 mi 0
May 4, 1990 EF2 37 km 7.0 mi 2
Jun 25, 1977 EF2 80 km 3.6 mi 0
Apr 24, 1975 EF2 90 km 6.0 mi 0
Apr 4, 1974 EF2 75 km 6.5 mi 0
Jul 12, 1964 EF2 89 km 4.9 mi 0
Nov 29, 1963 EF2 46 km 0.1 mi 0
Sep 10, 1960 EF2 88 km 1.0 mi 0
May 27, 1957 EF2 92 km 9.3 mi 0
May 17, 1953 EF2 81 km 1.0 mi 0
Apr 5, 1952 EF2 73 km 1.0 mi 0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: RICH HOLE (15,923 acres, 2012).

Year Name Acres Burned Distance
2012 RICH HOLE 15,923 21 km
2012 ALLEGHANY TUNNELS FIRES 11,055 64 km
2023 MATTS CREEK 11,028 21 km
2016 MOUNT PLEASANT 11,001 24 km
2016 ROCKY MTN FIRE 2016 9,299 90 km
2022 UNNAMED 7,791 37 km
2012 BARBOURS CREEK. 7,244 61 km
2014 ARCHER KNOB RX 6,093 39 km
2022 UNNAMED 5,893 39 km
2021 UNNAMED 5,345 76 km
2015 UNNAMED 5,149 76 km
2013 UNNAMED 4,687 80 km
2008 ST MARYS 4,373 30 km
1999 SHOP RUN 4,261 71 km
2012 UNNAMED 4,219 38 km
1986 BIG RUN 4,161 87 km
2008 ANGEL 4,129 67 km
2018 UNNAMED 4,022 80 km
2019 UNNAMED 3,569 51 km
2021 UNNAMED 3,518 56 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 34°F (1°C) 2.9 in Coldest
February 37°F (3°C) 2.8 in Driest
March 45°F (7°C) 3.5 in
April 54°F (12°C) 3.2 in
May 62°F (17°C) 4.0 in Wettest
June 70°F (21°C) 3.7 in
July 75°F (24°C) 4.0 in Warmest
August 73°F (23°C) 3.4 in
September 67°F (19°C) 3.4 in
October 55°F (13°C) 3.5 in
November 46°F (8°C) 3.2 in
December 38°F (3°C) 3.0 in

Lexington has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 34°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 40.6 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.0") and February the driest (2.8").

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