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Weather & Climate in Lop, China

Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.

Lop experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. The area gets 333 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 1.5 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 4,364 feet.

Temperature

24°F Jan (-5°C) 79°F Jul (26°C)
Annual Average54.8°F
1% above US avg
January Average24°F (-5°C)
July Average79°F (26°C)
Sunny Days333 days/yr

Geography

Elevation4,364 ft (1,330 m)
Area5,449.3 sq mi (14,113.7 km²)
Population Density3/sq mi
Coordinates37.0789°N, 80.1818°W
TimezoneAsia/Urumqi

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 1.5"
96% below US avg
Snowfall 0.2"
Wettest Month (Jun) 0.31"
Driest Month (Oct) 0.04"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

52 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M5.6.

May 28, 1998 13 km NNE of Zangguy, China M5.6 123 km 33 km
May 28, 1998 19 km N of Zangguy, China M5.1 134 km 33 km
Feb 20, 2012 140 km S of Hotan, China M5.0 141 km 10 km
Jul 1, 2022 24 km NNW of Zangguy, China M5.0 143 km 10 km
May 29, 2003 158 km SSE of Hotan, China M5.0 148 km 33 km
Nov 30, 1999 148 km SE of Hotan, China M4.9 130 km 33 km
Sep 9, 2012 51 km S of Zangguy, China M4.8 133 km 14 km
Feb 6, 2004 55 km WNW of Hotan, China M4.8 76 km 21 km
May 13, 2003 25 km SE of Zangguy, China M4.7 106 km 33 km
Nov 15, 2009 southern Xinjiang, China M4.6 80 km 10 km
Sep 2, 1992 161 km SSE of Hotan, China M4.6 149 km 10 km
Sep 4, 2012 43 km S of Zangguy, China M4.6 126 km 41 km
Jul 22, 2007 5 km NW of Zangguy, China M4.5 131 km 35 km
Aug 1, 2002 91 km SW of Hotan, China M4.5 106 km 33 km
Jan 23, 2025 42 km S of Zangguy, China M4.5 124 km 47 km
Nov 14, 2009 45 km WSW of Hotan, China M4.5 65 km 10 km
Mar 9, 2020 110 km S of Hotan, China M4.4 106 km 10 km
Jan 22, 1999 southern Xinjiang, China M4.4 127 km 33 km
Nov 14, 2009 75 km SSE of Hotan, China M4.4 71 km 10 km
Jun 22, 2001 153 km SE of Hotan, China M4.4 139 km 33 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.

Nearby Volcanoes

1 volcano within 200 km. Closest: Kunlun Volcanic Group (173 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Kunlun Volcanic Group Pyroclastic cone(s) 5,808 m (19,055 ft) 1951 173 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP).

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 24°F (-5°C) 0.1 in Coldest
February 33°F (1°C) 0.1 in
March 48°F (9°C) 0.1 in
April 62°F (17°C) 0.1 in
May 70°F (21°C) 0.3 in
June 76°F (24°C) 0.3 in Wettest
July 79°F (26°C) 0.2 in Warmest
August 77°F (25°C) 0.2 in
September 68°F (20°C) 0.1 in
October 55°F (13°C) 0.0 in
November 40°F (4°C) 0.0 in Driest
December 27°F (-3°C) 0.1 in

Lop has a seasonal temperature swing of 55°F / from 24°F in January to 79°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 1.5 inches, with June being the wettest month (0.3") and November the driest (0.0").

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