Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Mad River experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 44°F in January while summers reach 63°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 271 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 52.3 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48. The city sits at an elevation of 2,774 feet.
Temperature
44°F Jan (7°C)63°F Jul (17°C)
Annual Average
52.9°F
2% below US avg
January Average
44°F (7°C)
July Average
63°F (17°C)
Sunny Days
271 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
2,774 ft (846 m)
Area
34.7 sq mi (89.7 km²)
Population Density
15/sq mi
Coordinates
40.4325°N, 123.4921°W
Timezone
America/Los_Angeles
County
Trinity County County
Nearest Airport
Redding Regional (RDD) 63 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall52.3"
38% above US avg
Snowfall0.7"
Wettest Month (Dec)10.12"
Driest Month (Jul)0.20"
Air Quality
AQI Median
48.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Relatively Low
Risk Score
79.5 / 100
Social Vulnerability
82.6 / 100
Community Resilience
37.0 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Very Low
Earthquake
Relatively Low
Wildfire
Relatively High
Flood
Relatively Moderate
Hail
Very Low
Strong Wind
Very Low
Heat Wave
Relatively Low
Winter Weather
Very Low
Lightning
Very Low
Drought
No Rating
Cold Wave
No Rating
Landslide
Relatively High
Volcano
Very Low
Avalanche
Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
5,189 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M7.2.
Apr 25, 1992
The 1992 Petrolia, California Earthquake
M7.2
63 km
10 km
Mar 10, 2014
77 km WNW of Indianola, California
M6.8
145 km
16 km
Apr 26, 1992
32 km SW of Ferndale, California
M6.6
90 km
22 km
Jan 10, 2010
The 2010 Eureka, California Earthquake
M6.5
104 km
29 km
Apr 26, 1992
30 km WSW of Ferndale, California
M6.5
91 km
19 km
Aug 17, 1991
30 km SSW of Scotia, California
M6.0
70 km
8 km
Feb 4, 2010
61 km WSW of Ferndale, California
M5.9
124 km
23 km
Mar 9, 2020
69km W of Petrolia, CA
M5.8
136 km
3 km
Jan 28, 2015
40 km SW of Ferndale, California
M5.7
95 km
17 km
Mar 16, 2000
85 km WSW of Ferndale, California
M5.7
148 km
5 km
Jan 22, 1997
33 km SW of Scotia, California
M5.6
77 km
23 km
Feb 13, 2012
26 km NNW of Willow Creek, California
M5.6
83 km
27 km
Jun 23, 2019
6km SSW of Petrolia, CA
M5.6
71 km
9 km
Dec 26, 1994
7 km WNW of Fields Landing, California
M5.4
76 km
23 km
Feb 26, 2007
51 km W of Ferndale, California
M5.4
118 km
-1 km
Jan 16, 1990
30 km NW of Shelter Cove, California
M5.4
72 km
4 km
Feb 26, 2007
52km W of Ferndale, CA
M5.4
119 km
5 km
Apr 30, 2008
3 km NNW of Burnt Ranch, California
M5.4
45 km
28 km
Jan 1, 2023
15km SE of Rio Dell, CA
M5.4
41 km
31 km
Mar 8, 1992
27 km NW of Shelter Cove, California
M5.3
69 km
9 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
2 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF2.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Mar 29, 1958
EF2
77 km
2.0 mi
0
Jan 25, 2018
EF0
70 km
0.0 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Tsunami History
2 tsunamis recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 1.8 m (6 ft).
Year
Location
Cause
Max Wave
Deaths
Distance
1992
CAPE MENDOCINO, N. CALIFORNIA
Earthquake
1.8 m
—
70 km
2024
CAPE MENDOCINO, N. CALIFORNIA
Earthquake
0.1 m
—
130 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Nearby Volcanoes
3 volcanoes within 200 km.
Closest: Shasta (154 km).
Name
Type
Elevation
Last Eruption
Distance
Shasta
Stratovolcano
4,317 m (14,163 ft)
1250
154 km
Lassen Volcanic Center
Stratovolcano
3,187 m (10,456 ft)
1917
168 km
Clear Lake
Volcanic field
1,439 m (4,721 ft)
Unknown
174 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: AUGUST COMPLEX (1,068,802 acres, 2020).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2020
AUGUST COMPLEX
1,068,802
67 km
2018
CARR
233,710
82 km
2021
MONUMENT
226,125
38 km
2021
HAYPRESS
204,549
88 km
2020
RED SALMON COMPLEX
147,535
76 km
1999
MEGRAM- ORLEANS
125,337
67 km
2021
MCFARLAND
121,554
52 km
2006
PIGEON
100,962
63 km
2008
YOLLA BOLLY COMPLEX (IRON)
94,888
57 km
2015
RIVER COMPLEX
78,531
55 km
2020
ZOGG
56,941
74 km
2012
NORTH PASS
43,689
71 km
2008
SHU LIGHTNING COMPLEX (MOON)
36,514
71 km
2015
ROUTE COMPLEX
35,444
19 km
2008
IRON AND ALPS COMPLEXES (EAGLE)
32,397
42 km
2015
PATTISON
31,129
30 km
2022
CAMPBELL
30,392
58 km
2008
IRON AND ALPS COMPLEXES (BUCKHORN)
29,446
49 km
2008
SHU LIGHTNING COMPLEX (MOTION)
29,346
88 km
2008
LIME COMPLEX (LIME)
27,234
10 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
44°F (7°C)
9.8 in
February
41°F (5°C)
8.2 in
March
41°F (5°C)
7.7 in
April
45°F (7°C)
3.7 in
May
51°F (10°C)
1.6 in
June
57°F (14°C)
0.6 in
July
63°F (17°C)
0.2 in
Driest
August
64°F (18°C)
0.8 in
Warmest
September
60°F (16°C)
1.3 in
October
53°F (12°C)
3.8 in
November
43°F (6°C)
9.2 in
December
39°F (4°C)
10.1 in
Coldest, Wettest
Mad River has a seasonal temperature swing of 26°F / from 39°F in December to 64°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 56.9 inches, with December being the wettest month (10.1") and July the driest (0.2").