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Weather & Climate in Madison, GA
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Madison enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 62°F (17°C). Winters average 44°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. The area gets 308 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 47.8 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 44. The city sits at an elevation of 694 feet.
Temperature
44°F Jan (7°C)
79°F Jul (26°C)
| Annual Average | 61.9°F |
| 15% above US avg | |
| January Average | 44°F (7°C) |
| July Average | 79°F (26°C) |
| Sunny Days | 308 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 694 ft (212 m) |
| Area | 8.8 sq mi (22.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 532/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 33.5790°N, 83.4760°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Morgan County County |
| Nearest Airport | Baldwin County Regional (MLJ) 31 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 44.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 19.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 22.7 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 65.9 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively Low |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave | Very Low |
| Winter Weather | Very Low |
| Lightning | Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low |
| Drought | Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave | Very Low |
| Landslide | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
29 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.1.
| Feb 15, 2014 | 12 km ENE of Parksville, South Carolina | M4.1 | 131 km | 5 km |
| Jan 18, 2000 | 11 km SSE of Gray, Georgia | M3.5 | 73 km | 19 km |
| Mar 18, 2003 | 11 km S of Rayle, Georgia | M3.5 | 56 km | 5 km |
| Jan 3, 1992 | 4 km ENE of Willington, South Carolina | M3.4 | 107 km | 3 km |
| Dec 7, 2009 | 4 km WNW of Deepstep, Georgia | M3.2 | 75 km | 7 km |
| Jun 20, 2017 | 6 km SW of Augusta, Georgia | M3.2 | 136 km | 13 km |
| Apr 4, 2009 | 15 km N of Milledgeville, Georgia | M3.1 | 48 km | 0 km |
| Aug 23, 2025 | 3 km N of Coronaca, South Carolina | M3.0 | 150 km | 2 km |
| Feb 16, 2014 | 13 km WNW of Edgefield, South Carolina | M3.0 | 133 km | 7 km |
| Aug 23, 2025 | 3 km NNW of Coronaca, South Carolina | M2.9 | 149 km | 7 km |
| Sep 18, 1996 | 6 km E of Clarks Hill, South Carolina | M2.8 | 127 km | 14 km |
| Apr 26, 2013 | 9 km E of Lincolnton, Georgia | M2.8 | 104 km | 12 km |
| Apr 6, 2017 | 6 km WSW of Sparta, Georgia | M2.7 | 54 km | 11 km |
| Apr 23, 1993 | 14 km E of Mount Zion, Georgia | M2.7 | 62 km | 0 km |
| Jan 7, 1992 | 5 km NNW of Edgefield, South Carolina | M2.7 | 144 km | 3 km |
| Sep 2, 2001 | 10 km SW of Plum Branch, South Carolina | M2.7 | 107 km | 21 km |
| Jul 5, 2025 | 11 km ENE of Parksville, South Carolina | M2.7 | 130 km | 4 km |
| Jul 4, 2012 | 11 km NNE of Deepstep, Georgia | M2.7 | 72 km | 10 km |
| May 3, 2011 | 6 km WNW of Mitchell, Georgia | M2.6 | 75 km | 28 km |
| Aug 23, 2025 | 4 km NNW of Coronaca, South Carolina | M2.5 | 149 km | 3 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Hurricane History
4 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 2.
| Year | Name | Category | Max Wind | Closest |
| 2024 | Helene | Category 1 | 92 mph | 254 km |
| 2018 | Michael | Category 3 | 92 mph | 169 km |
| 1989 | Hugo | Category 2 | 98 mph | 252 km |
| 1985 | Kate | Category 1 | 75 mph | 231 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).
Tornado History
382 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 41 fatalities, 923 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Nov 22, 1992 | EF4 | 44 km | 32.0 mi | 5 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF3 | 80 km | 5.3 mi | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF3 | 60 km | 6.8 mi | 0 |
| Feb 18, 2009 | EF3 | 65 km | 10.4 mi | 1 |
| Feb 18, 2009 | EF3 | 57 km | 19.7 mi | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1998 | EF3 | 97 km | 4.0 mi | 12 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | EF3 | 93 km | 67.0 mi | 1 |
| Mar 24, 1975 | EF3 | 100 km | 14.8 mi | 3 |
| Dec 13, 1973 | EF3 | 88 km | 9.5 mi | 0 |
| May 28, 1973 | EF3 | 35 km | 18.7 mi | 1 |
| May 27, 1973 | EF3 | 96 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Jan 10, 1972 | EF3 | 86 km | 6.3 mi | 1 |
| Apr 2, 1970 | EF3 | 97 km | 6.5 mi | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1953 | EF3 | 98 km | 2.0 mi | 1 |
| Mar 3, 1952 | EF3 | 89 km | 4.3 mi | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF2 | 58 km | 9.5 mi | 0 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF2 | 78 km | 125.8 mi | 4 |
| May 3, 2021 | EF2 | 98 km | 29.4 mi | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2017 | EF2 | 81 km | 3.3 mi | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2013 | EF2 | 26 km | 11.0 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (5,084 acres, 2015).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2015 | UNNAMED | 5,084 | 29 km |
| 2010 | COMPT 163 | 4,755 | 26 km |
| 2021 | UNNAMED | 3,808 | 52 km |
| 2007 | 14A-14B-15A-16E-17E | 3,397 | 56 km |
| 2006 | 10 A 11 E 11 W RX BURN | 2,969 | 52 km |
| 2007 | UNNAMED | 2,753 | 46 km |
| 1988 | COMP 10 | 2,588 | 53 km |
| 2015 | UNNAMED | 2,574 | 43 km |
| 2010 | COMPT 2 | 2,505 | 62 km |
| 2014 | UNNAMED | 2,433 | 50 km |
| 2010 | COMPT 120 | 2,412 | 48 km |
| 1999 | COMP 1312 | 2,401 | 53 km |
| 2018 | COMPARTMENT 4 5 6 7 8 | 2,386 | 62 km |
| 2019 | UNNAMED | 2,294 | 50 km |
| 2018 | UNNAMED | 2,286 | 21 km |
| 2009 | 30 | 2,195 | 64 km |
| 2021 | UNNAMED | 2,143 | 45 km |
| 2018 | UNNAMED | 2,101 | 43 km |
| 2020 | C-249 LC | 2,084 | 99 km |
| 2013 | UNNAMED | 2,077 | 47 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 44°F (7°C) | 4.8 in | Coldest |
| February | 47°F (8°C) | 4.5 in | |
| March | 54°F (12°C) | 5.4 in | Wettest |
| April | 61°F (16°C) | 3.9 in | |
| May | 69°F (21°C) | 4.1 in | |
| June | 76°F (25°C) | 3.7 in | |
| July | 79°F (26°C) | 4.4 in | Warmest |
| August | 79°F (26°C) | 3.8 in | |
| September | 73°F (23°C) | 3.0 in | |
| October | 63°F (17°C) | 2.9 in | Driest |
| November | 54°F (12°C) | 3.3 in | |
| December | 46°F (8°C) | 4.0 in |
Madison has a seasonal temperature swing of 35°F / from 44°F in January to 79°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 47.7 inches, with March being the wettest month (5.4") and October the driest (2.9").