Weather & Climate in Madrid, IA
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Madrid experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 20°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 35.9 inches. The area receives 32.7 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 45. 68% of days have good air quality. The city sits at an elevation of 1,018 feet.
Temperature
20°F Jan (-7°C)
73°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 48.6°F |
| 10% below US avg | |
| January Average | 20°F (-7°C) |
| July Average | 73°F (23°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,018 ft (310 m) |
| Area | 1.2 sq mi (3.1 km²) |
| Population Density | 2,298/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 41.8757°N, 93.8205°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Polk County County |
| Nearest Airport | Des Moines International (DSM) 27 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 45.0 |
| Rating | Good |
| Good Days % | 67.5% |
| Unhealthy Days | 0 |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk Score | 92.0 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 17.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 91.2 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively High |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively Moderate |
| Hail | Relatively High |
| Strong Wind | Very High |
| Heat Wave | Relatively High |
| Winter Weather | Relatively High |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm | Relatively High |
| Drought | Relatively High |
| Cold Wave | Relatively High |
| Landslide | Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1 earthquake (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M2.7.
| Jun 30, 2021 | 4 km E of Rembrandt, Iowa | M2.7 | 149 km | 10 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
733 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 20 fatalities, 384 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Jun 13, 1976 | EF5 | 7 km | 21.3 mi | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1953 | EF5 | 87 km | 0.1 mi | 1 |
| Mar 5, 2022 | EF4 | 78 km | 70.6 mi | 6 |
| May 27, 1995 | EF4 | 92 km | 36.0 mi | 0 |
| May 27, 1995 | EF4 | 70 km | 30.0 mi | 0 |
| May 30, 1989 | EF4 | 70 km | 11.0 mi | 0 |
| May 24, 1989 | EF4 | 39 km | 66.0 mi | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1986 | EF4 | 23 km | 20.0 mi | 0 |
| May 4, 1977 | EF4 | 78 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1974 | EF4 | 23 km | 15.3 mi | 2 |
| Jun 8, 1967 | EF4 | 78 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| May 5, 1965 | EF4 | 71 km | 9.9 mi | 0 |
| May 10, 1959 | EF4 | 79 km | 41.1 mi | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1954 | EF4 | 87 km | 9.9 mi | 1 |
| Jul 14, 2021 | EF3 | 90 km | 10.8 mi | 0 |
| Aug 20, 2019 | EF3 | 73 km | 5.4 mi | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2018 | EF3 | 87 km | 9.2 mi | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2018 | EF3 | 70 km | 8.4 mi | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2015 | EF3 | 98 km | 11.1 mi | 0 |
| Nov 12, 2005 | EF3 | 39 km | 17.6 mi | 1 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950-2024, US only).
Wildfire History
1 wildfire (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: NEAL SMITH WUI 2016 1 (1,050 acres, 2016).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2016 | NEAL SMITH WUI 2016 1 | 1,050 | 55 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 20°F (-7°C) | 0.6 in | Coldest, Driest |
| February | 24°F (-4°C) | 0.8 in | |
| March | 37°F (3°C) | 2.0 in | |
| April | 49°F (10°C) | 3.9 in | |
| May | 61°F (16°C) | 5.2 in | |
| June | 71°F (21°C) | 5.2 in | Wettest |
| July | 73°F (23°C) | 4.4 in | Warmest |
| August | 71°F (22°C) | 4.9 in | |
| September | 63°F (17°C) | 3.3 in | |
| October | 51°F (11°C) | 2.8 in | |
| November | 37°F (3°C) | 1.9 in | |
| December | 25°F (-4°C) | 1.1 in |
Madrid has a seasonal temperature swing of 54°F / from 20°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 35.9 inches, with June being the wettest month (5.2") and January the driest (0.6").