Weather & Climate in Medford, WI

Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.

Medford has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 42°F (5°C). Winters average 11°F in January while summers reach 68°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 34.2 inches. The area receives 57.0 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 34. 98% of days have good air quality. The city sits at an elevation of 1,452 feet.

Temperature

11°F Jan (-11°C) 68°F Jul (20°C)
Annual Average41.8°F
23% below US avg
January Average11°F (-11°C)
July Average68°F (20°C)

Geography

Elevation1,452 ft (443 m)
Area4.5 sq mi (11.6 km²)
Population Density954/sq mi
Coordinates45.1356°N, 90.3425°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyTaylor County County
Nearest AirportChippewa Valley Regional (EAU)
59 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 34.2"
10% below US avg
Snowfall 57.0"
Wettest Month (Jun) 4.84"
Driest Month (Jan) 1.09"

Air Quality

AQI Median34.0
RatingGood
Good Days %97.5%
Unhealthy Days0

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score37.2 / 100
Social Vulnerability44.6 / 100
Community Resilience54.2 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane No Rating
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

1 earthquake (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M2.5.

Jan 7, 2024 3 km NE of Mole Lake, Wisconsin M2.5 117 km 5 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.

Tornado History

257 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 16 fatalities, 272 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Path Fatalities
Aug 31, 1977 EF4 44 km 31.8 mi 0
Jul 30, 1977 EF4 93 km 19.0 mi 0
Jun 4, 1958 EF4 84 km 59.2 mi 4
Jun 4, 1958 EF4 92 km 11.1 mi 3
Jun 25, 1950 EF4 77 km 13.1 mi 2
Apr 10, 2011 EF3 36 km 21.2 mi 0
Sep 2, 2002 EF3 72 km 16.0 mi 0
Jun 8, 1985 EF3 89 km 68.0 mi 2
Apr 27, 1984 EF3 72 km 29.0 mi 1
Jul 15, 1980 EF3 99 km 1.0 mi 1
Sep 28, 1971 EF3 59 km 49.6 mi 0
Sep 28, 1971 EF3 59 km 78.4 mi 0
Jun 4, 1958 EF3 68 km 4.3 mi 0
May 3, 1955 EF3 53 km 6.8 mi 0
Dec 15, 2021 EF2 63 km 1.1 mi 0
Dec 15, 2021 EF2 79 km 3.1 mi 0
Dec 15, 2021 EF2 77 km 2.8 mi 0
Dec 15, 2021 EF2 57 km 7.4 mi 0
Aug 23, 2011 EF2 51 km 7.6 mi 0
Jun 7, 2007 EF2 79 km 7.3 mi 0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950-2024, US only).

Wildfire History

4 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: RILEY (1,254 acres, 2019).

Year Name Acres Burned Distance
2019 RILEY 1,254 78 km
1987 FOULDS CREEK 750 80 km
2022 UNNAMED 702 79 km
2024 RX-UPPER SEVENTEEN 520 95 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 11°F (-11°C) 1.1 in Coldest, Driest
February 16°F (-9°C) 1.1 in
March 28°F (-2°C) 1.7 in
April 42°F (5°C) 3.0 in
May 55°F (13°C) 3.7 in
June 64°F (18°C) 4.8 in Wettest
July 68°F (20°C) 4.0 in Warmest
August 66°F (19°C) 4.3 in
September 58°F (15°C) 3.9 in
October 45°F (7°C) 3.3 in
November 31°F (-1°C) 1.9 in
December 18°F (-8°C) 1.4 in

Medford has a seasonal temperature swing of 57°F / from 11°F in January to 68°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 34.2 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.8") and January the driest (1.1").

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