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Weather & Climate in Mineral, IL
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Mineral experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 22°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 39.6 inches. The area receives 30.8 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 639 feet.
Temperature
22°F Jan (-6°C)
74°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 49.6°F |
| 8% below US avg | |
| January Average | 22°F (-6°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 639 ft (195 m) |
| Area | 0.2 sq mi (0.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 526/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 41.3822°N, 89.8363°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Bureau County County |
| Nearest Airport | Quad Cities International (MLI) 35 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 62.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 41.7 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 80.1 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively Low |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low |
| Lightning | Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate |
| Drought | Relatively High |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide | Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
6 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.2.
| Jun 28, 2004 | 12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois | M4.2 | 79 km | 10 km |
| Feb 10, 2010 | 2 km NW of Lily Lake, Illinois | M3.8 | 129 km | 10 km |
| Sep 2, 1999 | 8 km W of Amboy, Illinois | M3.5 | 51 km | 5 km |
| Jul 15, 2024 | 2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois | M3.1 | 98 km | 10 km |
| Jun 10, 2013 | 4 km NNE of Virgil, Illinois | M2.6 | 129 km | 5 km |
| Mar 15, 2025 | 6 km W of Dwight, Illinois | M2.6 | 116 km | 5 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
640 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 22 fatalities, 453 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Apr 9, 2015 | EF4 | 69 km | 30.1 mi | 2 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF4 | 88 km | 46.4 mi | 3 |
| Jul 13, 2004 | EF4 | 77 km | 9.6 mi | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1981 | EF4 | 34 km | 5.1 mi | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1976 | EF4 | 65 km | 4.9 mi | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 | EF3 | 74 km | 11.5 mi | 2 |
| Feb 28, 2017 | EF3 | 66 km | 17.8 mi | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 | EF3 | 98 km | 8.6 mi | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 | EF3 | 49 km | 15.8 mi | 8 |
| May 9, 1995 | EF3 | 10 km | 22.0 mi | 0 |
| May 9, 1995 | EF3 | 89 km | 10.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | EF3 | 44 km | 15.5 mi | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | EF3 | 89 km | 32.0 mi | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1979 | EF3 | 74 km | 5.7 mi | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1978 | EF3 | 80 km | 6.4 mi | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1977 | EF3 | 73 km | 6.1 mi | 0 |
| Mar 4, 1976 | EF3 | 30 km | 0.8 mi | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1975 | EF3 | 95 km | 14.0 mi | 2 |
| Jun 13, 1975 | EF3 | 85 km | 6.6 mi | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1974 | EF3 | 76 km | 10.6 mi | 1 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 22°F (-6°C) | 1.4 in | Coldest |
| February | 26°F (-4°C) | 1.3 in | Driest |
| March | 38°F (3°C) | 2.7 in | |
| April | 50°F (10°C) | 3.8 in | |
| May | 62°F (16°C) | 4.2 in | |
| June | 71°F (22°C) | 4.4 in | Wettest |
| July | 74°F (23°C) | 4.0 in | Warmest |
| August | 72°F (22°C) | 4.2 in | |
| September | 65°F (18°C) | 3.6 in | |
| October | 53°F (12°C) | 2.8 in | |
| November | 39°F (4°C) | 2.6 in | |
| December | 26°F (-3°C) | 2.1 in |
Mineral has a seasonal temperature swing of 52°F / from 22°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 37.2 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.4") and February the driest (1.3").