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Weather & Climate in Montréal, France
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Montréal experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 42°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 42.1 inches. The city sits at an elevation of 410 feet.
Temperature
42°F Jan (6°C)
69°F Jul (20°C)
| Annual Average | 54.8°F |
| 1% above US avg | |
| January Average | 42°F (6°C) |
| July Average | 69°F (20°C) |
| Sunny Days | 260 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 410 ft (125 m) |
| Area | 45.2 sq mi (117.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 29/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 43.9502°N, 0.2022°W |
| Timezone | Europe/Paris |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Earthquake History
796 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.8.
| May 16, 2002 | 6 km NW of Cauterets, France | M4.8 | 118 km | 3 km |
| Dec 30, 2012 | 1 km N of Coarraze, France | M4.8 | 92 km | 2 km |
| Jan 21, 2003 | 5 km NE of Louvie-Juzon, France | M4.6 | 103 km | 5 km |
| May 16, 2002 | 6 km W of Pierrefitte-Nestalas, France | M4.4 | 114 km | 4 km |
| Jul 16, 2008 | 4 km SSW of Bosdarros, France | M4.4 | 99 km | 5 km |
| Oct 4, 1999 | 12 km N of Bagnères-de-Luchon, France | M4.4 | 121 km | 10 km |
| Apr 1, 2010 | 8 km ESE of Campan, France | M4.3 | 109 km | 15 km |
| Jan 6, 1996 | 3 km SE of Bosdarros, France | M4.3 | 95 km | 10 km |
| Jun 12, 1990 | 1 km E of Gan, France | M4.2 | 92 km | 12 km |
| Sep 2, 2013 | 2 km SE of Mont, France | M4.2 | 90 km | 2 km |
| Feb 28, 1990 | 15 km NNE of Oronz, Spain | M4.2 | 145 km | 29 km |
| Feb 9, 2009 | 2 km SSE of Asson, France | M4.2 | 99 km | 3 km |
| Apr 1, 1991 | 2 km S of Mauléon-Licharre, France | M4.2 | 121 km | 25 km |
| Mar 13, 2000 | 7 km ESE of Saint-Palais, France | M4.2 | 118 km | 13 km |
| Dec 12, 1996 | 5 km WSW of Tournay, France | M4.2 | 88 km | 10 km |
| Nov 2, 1990 | 4 km NNW of Ogeu-les-Bains, France | M4.1 | 103 km | 10 km |
| Dec 4, 1997 | 8 km SE of Amou, France | M4.1 | 84 km | 5 km |
| Oct 31, 1990 | 6 km ENE of Arthez-de-Béarn, France | M4.1 | 79 km | 10 km |
| Feb 12, 1995 | 1 km N of Soumoulou, France | M4.1 | 81 km | 5 km |
| Jan 5, 2013 | 5 km SW of Saint-Pé-de-Bigorre, France | M4.1 | 104 km | 2 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 42°F (6°C) | 3.8 in | Coldest |
| February | 44°F (7°C) | 3.7 in | |
| March | 48°F (9°C) | 3.3 in | |
| April | 52°F (11°C) | 3.8 in | |
| May | 59°F (15°C) | 4.1 in | |
| June | 64°F (18°C) | 3.1 in | |
| July | 69°F (20°C) | 2.5 in | Driest |
| August | 69°F (20°C) | 2.8 in | Warmest |
| September | 64°F (18°C) | 3.2 in | |
| October | 56°F (14°C) | 3.7 in | |
| November | 48°F (9°C) | 4.1 in | Wettest |
| December | 44°F (6°C) | 3.9 in |
Montréal has a seasonal temperature swing of 26°F / from 42°F in January to 69°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 42.1 inches, with November being the wettest month (4.1") and July the driest (2.5").