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Weather & Climate in Naxçıvan, Azerbaijan
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Naxçıvan experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 27°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. The area gets 317 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 10.6 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 2.2 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 2,910 feet.
Temperature
27°F Jan (-3°C)
81°F Jul (27°C)
| Annual Average | 55.2°F |
| 2% above US avg | |
| January Average | 27°F (-3°C) |
| July Average | 81°F (27°C) |
| Sunny Days | 317 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 2,910 ft (887 m) |
| Area | 5.8 sq mi (15.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 16,788/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.2089°N, 45.4122°W |
| Timezone | Asia/Baku |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Earthquake History
203 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M6.2.
| Aug 11, 2012 | 30 km WSW of Ahar, Iran | M6.2 | 147 km | 12 km |
| Feb 23, 2020 | 37 km ESE of Özalp, Turkey | M6.0 | 120 km | 10 km |
| Jan 28, 2023 | 14 km SSW of Khowy, Iran | M5.9 | 98 km | 16 km |
| Feb 23, 2020 | 41 km NW of Salm?s, Iran | M5.8 | 121 km | 10 km |
| Jan 18, 2023 | 12 km S of Khowy, Iran | M5.7 | 95 km | 19 km |
| Mar 24, 2023 | 13 km SW of Khowy, Iran | M5.6 | 96 km | 11 km |
| Jun 25, 2020 | 14 km SSW of Özalp, Turkey | M5.4 | 148 km | 10 km |
| Nov 7, 2012 | 39 km W of Ahar, Iran | M5.4 | 137 km | 10 km |
| Aug 15, 2012 | 35 km WSW of Ahar, Iran | M5.3 | 141 km | 4 km |
| Feb 5, 2021 | 9 km SSW of Vahan, Armenia | M5.2 | 144 km | 13 km |
| Mar 16, 2023 | 11 km ESE of Khowy, Iran | M5.2 | 84 km | 10 km |
| Dec 23, 2012 | 12 km SW of Khowy, Iran | M5.2 | 96 km | 12 km |
| Aug 11, 2012 | 27 km W of Ahar, Iran | M5.1 | 142 km | 4 km |
| Aug 14, 2012 | 24 km W of Ahar, Iran | M5.1 | 146 km | 6 km |
| Jul 1, 2004 | 18 km SSW of I?d?r, Turkey | M5.1 | 138 km | 5 km |
| Jan 28, 2023 | 7 km SSW of Khowy, Iran | M5.1 | 91 km | 10 km |
| Sep 21, 2022 | 9 km S of Khowy, Iran | M5.1 | 92 km | 10 km |
| Aug 11, 2012 | 29 km W of Ahar, Iran | M5.0 | 143 km | 10 km |
| Aug 11, 2012 | 25 km W of Ahar, Iran | M5.0 | 146 km | 4 km |
| Jan 23, 1998 | 18 km SSW of Do?ubayaz?t, Turkey | M4.9 | 122 km | 33 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Nearby Volcanoes
6 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Vaiyots-Sar (66 km).
| Name | Type | Elevation | Last Eruption | Distance |
| Vaiyots-Sar | Pyroclastic cone(s) | 2,575 m (8,448 ft) | -2000 | 66 km |
| Porak | Stratovolcano | 3,029 m (9,938 ft) | -778 | 95 km |
| Ararat | Stratovolcano | 5,165 m (16,946 ft) | 1840 | 110 km |
| Ghegham Volcanic Ridge | Volcanic field | 3,597 m (11,801 ft) | -1900 | 125 km |
| Tenduruk Dagi | Shield | 3,514 m (11,529 ft) | 1855 | 133 km |
| Aragats | Stratovolcano | 4,095 m (13,435 ft) | Unknown | 180 km |
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 27°F (-3°C) | 0.7 in | Coldest |
| February | 32°F (0°C) | 0.7 in | |
| March | 42°F (6°C) | 1.1 in | |
| April | 55°F (13°C) | 1.6 in | |
| May | 64°F (18°C) | 1.7 in | Wettest |
| June | 73°F (23°C) | 1.1 in | |
| July | 81°F (27°C) | 0.4 in | Warmest |
| August | 80°F (26°C) | 0.3 in | Driest |
| September | 72°F (22°C) | 0.4 in | |
| October | 58°F (14°C) | 0.8 in | |
| November | 45°F (7°C) | 0.9 in | |
| December | 34°F (1°C) | 0.8 in |
Naxçıvan has a seasonal temperature swing of 53°F / from 27°F in January to 81°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 10.5 inches, with May being the wettest month (1.7") and August the driest (0.3").