All Countries
Weather & Climate in New York, NY
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
New York experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 41°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. The area gets 279 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 57.1 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 6.4 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. 66% of days have good air quality. The city sits at an elevation of 75 feet.
Temperature
41°F Jan (5°C)
76°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 55.4°F |
| 3% above US avg | |
| January Average | 41°F (5°C) |
| July Average | 76°F (24°C) |
| Sunny Days | 279 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 75 ft (23 m) |
| Area | 468.5 sq mi (1,213.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 28,344/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 40.6627°N, 73.9387°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Kings County County |
| Nearest Airport | John F Kennedy International (JFK) 9 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
| Good Days % | 65.9% |
| Unhealthy Days | 3 |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively High |
| Risk Score | 99.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 96.5 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 12.1 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively High |
| Hurricane | Relatively High |
| Earthquake | Relatively High |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Very High |
| Hail | Relatively High |
| Strong Wind | Very High |
| Heat Wave | Very High |
| Winter Weather | Very High |
| Lightning | Very High |
| Ice Storm | Relatively High |
| Drought | Very Low |
| Cold Wave | Very High |
| Landslide | Very Low |
| Coastal Flood | Relatively High |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
20 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.8.
| Apr 5, 2024 | 2024 Tewksbury, New Jersey Earthquake | M4.8 | 69 km | 3 km |
| Apr 5, 2024 | 7 km WSW of Gladstone, New Jersey | M3.7 | 68 km | 4 km |
| Aug 26, 2003 | 4 km NNW of Milford, New Jersey | M3.1 | 99 km | 3 km |
| Jan 9, 1992 | 4 km WNW of Robertsville, New Jersey | M3.1 | 48 km | 8 km |
| Oct 28, 1991 | 3 km WNW of Stamford, Connecticut | M3.0 | 55 km | 10 km |
| Aug 3, 2025 | 0 km W of Little Ferry, New Jersey | M3.0 | 23 km | 10 km |
| Feb 3, 2009 | 1 km ESE of Victory Gardens, New Jersey | M3.0 | 55 km | 0 km |
| May 24, 2024 | 6 km E of Califon, New Jersey | M2.9 | 69 km | 7 km |
| Apr 27, 2024 | 7 km WSW of Gladstone, New Jersey | M2.9 | 68 km | 5 km |
| Aug 5, 2025 | 1 km N of Hillsdale, New Jersey | M2.8 | 40 km | 12 km |
| Apr 12, 1991 | 2 km ENE of North Castle, New York | M2.7 | 59 km | 9 km |
| Aug 14, 2014 | 6 km SW of Deep River Center, Connecticut | M2.7 | 143 km | 4 km |
| Aug 14, 2015 | 3 km SE of Mendham, New Jersey | M2.6 | 55 km | 8 km |
| May 1, 2024 | 1 km NW of Gladstone, New Jersey | M2.6 | 63 km | 5 km |
| Oct 27, 2001 | 1 km NNW of Manhattan, New York | M2.6 | 15 km | 5 km |
| Apr 10, 2024 | 5 km WSW of Gladstone, New Jersey | M2.6 | 66 km | 9 km |
| Aug 22, 2000 | 2 km WSW of Brewster Hill, New York | M2.6 | 88 km | 7 km |
| Apr 5, 2024 | 6 km ESE of Califon, New Jersey | M2.6 | 70 km | 6 km |
| Jan 15, 1992 | 5 km NNE of Tuxedo Park, New York | M2.5 | 67 km | 7 km |
| Feb 26, 1993 | 2 km SW of Marlton, New Jersey | M2.5 | 122 km | 5 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Hurricane History
6 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 2.
| Year | Name | Category | Max Wind | Closest |
| 2021 | Henri | Category 1 | 75 mph | 287 km |
| 2014 | Arthur | Category 1 | 81 mph | 284 km |
| 2012 | Sandy | Category 1 | 92 mph | 270 km |
| 2011 | Irene | Category 1 | 75 mph | 299 km |
| 1991 | Bob | Category 2 | 109 mph | 153 km |
| 1985 | Gloria | Category 2 | 98 mph | 54 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).
Tornado History
202 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF3. Total: 12 fatalities, 116 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Oct 18, 1990 | EF3 | 73 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1988 | EF3 | 89 km | 7.2 mi | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1977 | EF3 | 59 km | 5.9 mi | 0 |
| May 28, 1973 | EF3 | 69 km | 0.4 mi | 0 |
| May 28, 1973 | EF3 | 50 km | 0.4 mi | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1960 | EF3 | 83 km | 12.9 mi | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2023 | EF2 | 63 km | 1.6 mi | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2023 | EF2 | 61 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2023 | EF2 | 68 km | 2.1 mi | 0 |
| Feb 21, 2023 | EF2 | 78 km | 5.8 mi | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF2 | 92 km | 6.3 mi | 0 |
| May 15, 2018 | EF2 | 96 km | 1.2 mi | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2009 | EF2 | 89 km | 7.4 mi | 0 |
| Aug 8, 2007 | EF2 | 15 km | 5.9 mi | 0 |
| Jul 12, 2006 | EF2 | 46 km | 10.1 mi | 0 |
| May 27, 2001 | EF2 | 48 km | 1.5 mi | 0 |
| Sep 7, 1998 | EF2 | 22 km | 0.2 mi | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1989 | EF2 | 87 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1989 | EF2 | 99 km | 0.2 mi | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1988 | EF2 | 83 km | 4.5 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Tsunami History
3 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 0.3 m (1 ft).
| Year | Location | Cause | Max Wave | Deaths | Distance |
| 1964 | LONG ISLAND, NY | Meteorological | 0.3 m | — | 72 km |
| 1895 | HIGH BRIDGE, NJ | Earthquake | — | — | 80 km |
| 1840 | PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA | Earthquake | — | — | 144 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (23,000 acres, 1985).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 1985 | UNNAMED | 23,000 | 61 km |
| 1995 | GREENWOOD STATE FOREST | 21,271 | 96 km |
| 1992 | FORKED RIVER MOUTAIN APR | 5,093 | 94 km |
| 2024 | JENNINGS CREEK | 5,069 | 65 km |
| 1992 | POWER PLANT | 4,928 | 95 km |
| 1992 | UNNAMED | 4,470 | 88 km |
| 2023 | JIMMYS WATER HOLE | 3,585 | 82 km |
| 2002 | UNNAMED | 2,824 | 87 km |
| 2010 | FORT DIX RANGE 1-14 | 2,615 | 88 km |
| 1997 | UNNAMED | 1,793 | 88 km |
| 2002 | JAKES BRANCH | 1,364 | 86 km |
| 1995 | UNNAMED | 1,318 | 86 km |
| 1991 | UNNAMED | 1,280 | 98 km |
| 1998 | UNNAMED | 1,118 | 98 km |
| 2012 | CRESCENT BOW FIRE | 1,068 | 97 km |
| 1997 | UNNAMED | 1,042 | 96 km |
| 2015 | WOODMANSIE FIRE | 1,003 | 98 km |
| 2002 | UNNAMED | 1,002 | 87 km |
| 2004 | UNNAMED | 992 | 99 km |
| 2003 | UNNAMED | 974 | 97 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 41°F (5°C) | 3.6 in | |
| February | 34°F (1°C) | 3.1 in | Coldest, Driest |
| March | 41°F (5°C) | 4.1 in | |
| April | 51°F (10°C) | 3.9 in | |
| May | 61°F (16°C) | 4.2 in | |
| June | 70°F (21°C) | 3.4 in | |
| July | 76°F (24°C) | 4.3 in | Warmest |
| August | 74°F (23°C) | 4.5 in | Wettest |
| September | 67°F (19°C) | 3.8 in | |
| October | 56°F (13°C) | 3.5 in | |
| November | 47°F (8°C) | 3.9 in | |
| December | 37°F (3°C) | 3.7 in |
New York has a seasonal temperature swing of 43°F / from 34°F in February to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 46.0 inches, with August being the wettest month (4.5") and February the driest (3.1").