Weather & Climate in Olivia, MN
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Olivia has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winters average 12°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 27.9 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 37.7 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. The city sits at an elevation of 1,070 feet.
Temperature
12°F Jan (-11°C)
71°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 43.2°F |
| 20% below US avg | |
| January Average | 12°F (-11°C) |
| July Average | 71°F (21°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,070 ft (326 m) |
| Area | 2.3 sq mi (6.1 km²) |
| Population Density | 927/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.7770°N, 94.9971°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Renville County County |
| Nearest Airport | Southwest Minnesota Regional Marshall/Ryan Field (MML) 46 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 38.5 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 42.1 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 88.2 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively Low |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning | Very Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
4 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.1.
| Jun 5, 1993 | 11 km N of Johnson, Minnesota | M4.1 | 142 km | 10 km |
| Feb 9, 1994 | 6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota | M3.1 | 25 km | 5 km |
| Apr 25, 2017 | Near Mankato, Minnesota | M2.8 | 103 km | 0 km |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Minnesota | M2.5 | 141 km | 5 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
468 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 18 fatalities, 651 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Jun 13, 1968 | EF5 | 90 km | 9.1 mi | 9 |
| Jul 25, 2000 | EF4 | 55 km | 9.0 mi | 1 |
| May 6, 1965 | EF4 | 98 km | 12.3 mi | 3 |
| Jun 19, 1951 | EF4 | 51 km | 52.6 mi | 1 |
| Jul 11, 2008 | EF3 | 35 km | 8.0 mi | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2006 | EF3 | 81 km | 33.0 mi | 1 |
| Aug 1, 2006 | EF3 | 100 km | 1.5 mi | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1998 | EF3 | 86 km | 12.0 mi | 1 |
| Mar 29, 1998 | EF3 | 97 km | 6.0 mi | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1997 | EF3 | 86 km | 5.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | EF3 | 100 km | 12.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | EF3 | 76 km | 16.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | EF3 | 66 km | 10.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | EF3 | 63 km | 2.5 mi | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | EF3 | 67 km | 6.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | EF3 | 56 km | 13.0 mi | 0 |
| May 6, 1965 | EF3 | 66 km | 15.5 mi | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | EF3 | 91 km | 4.3 mi | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2016 | EF2 | 74 km | 2.2 mi | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2016 | EF2 | 52 km | 3.1 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950-2024, US only).
Wildfire History
2 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: CHIPPEWA PRAIRIE (2,067 acres, 2003).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2003 | CHIPPEWA PRAIRIE | 2,067 | 90 km |
| 2000 | SVOR | 661 | 76 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 12°F (-11°C) | 0.6 in | Coldest, Driest |
| February | 16°F (-9°C) | 0.8 in | |
| March | 29°F (-2°C) | 1.4 in | |
| April | 44°F (6°C) | 2.5 in | |
| May | 57°F (14°C) | 3.3 in | |
| June | 67°F (20°C) | 4.9 in | Wettest |
| July | 71°F (21°C) | 3.3 in | Warmest |
| August | 68°F (20°C) | 3.7 in | |
| September | 60°F (16°C) | 2.9 in | |
| October | 46°F (8°C) | 2.2 in | |
| November | 31°F (-0°C) | 1.3 in | |
| December | 18°F (-8°C) | 1.0 in |
Olivia has a seasonal temperature swing of 59°F / from 12°F in January to 71°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 27.9 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.9") and January the driest (0.6").