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Weather & Climate in Orange, VA

Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.

Orange enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 35°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 43.7 inches. The area receives 16.4 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35. The city sits at an elevation of 527 feet.

Temperature

35°F Jan (2°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average56.1°F
4% above US avg
January Average35°F (2°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)
Sunny Days293 days/yr

Geography

Elevation527 ft (161 m)
Area3.3 sq mi (8.6 km²)
Population Density1,488/sq mi
Coordinates38.2478°N, 78.1132°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyOrange County County
Nearest AirportShenandoah Valley Regional (SHD)
43 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 43.7"
15% above US avg
Snowfall 16.4"
Wettest Month (Jul) 4.53"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.87"

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score25.6 / 100
Social Vulnerability12.2 / 100
Community Resilience42.7 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Hurricane Relatively Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

41 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M5.8.

Aug 23, 2011 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M5.8 41 km 6 km
Aug 25, 2011 8 km SW of Mineral, Virginia M4.5 36 km 7 km
Aug 24, 2011 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M4.2 40 km 0 km
Oct 21, 1998 13 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia M3.8 96 km 13 km
Mar 15, 1991 7 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia M3.8 59 km 16 km
Jul 16, 2010 5 km NNW of Barnesville, Maryland M3.6 128 km 7 km
May 5, 2003 Virginia M3.6 71 km 13 km
Aug 24, 2011 16 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia M3.4 49 km 0 km
Sep 1, 2011 7 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M3.4 37 km 3 km
Sep 22, 2001 5 km E of Pantops, Virginia M3.2 35 km 0 km
May 22, 2014 15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia M3.1 80 km 10 km
Jan 30, 2012 9 km SSE of Louisa, Virginia M3.1 36 km 3 km
Jan 17, 2016 3 km NE of Ranson, West Virginia M3.0 122 km 5 km
Mar 26, 2012 13 km S of Louisa, Virginia M3.0 40 km 9 km
Oct 2, 2010 10 km NNW of Ashland, Virginia M3.0 68 km 19 km
Oct 12, 2011 9 km S of Louisa, Virginia M3.0 36 km 4 km
May 6, 2025 8 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia M3.0 93 km 8 km
Apr 21, 1998 1 km NNW of Free Union, Virginia M2.8 41 km 2 km
Aug 23, 2011 9 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M2.8 39 km 0 km
Mar 15, 2015 6 km SW of Mineral, Virginia M2.8 35 km 5 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.

Hurricane History

4 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 1.

Year Name Category Max Wind Closest
2011 Irene Category 1 75 mph 261 km
2003 Isabel Category 1 75 mph 176 km
1999 Floyd Category 1 81 mph 240 km
1986 Charley Category 1 81 mph 261 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).

Tornado History

279 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 19 fatalities, 235 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Path Fatalities
Apr 28, 2002 EF4 88 km 38.0 mi 3
Sep 24, 2001 EF4 38 km 10.0 mi 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF3 41 km 9.0 mi 0
Apr 1, 1998 EF3 60 km 5.0 mi 2
Oct 18, 1990 EF3 14 km 3.5 mi 0
Jul 25, 1985 EF3 27 km 0.2 mi 0
Jan 26, 1978 EF3 76 km 0.7 mi 1
Jul 9, 1977 EF3 60 km 5.9 mi 0
Mar 21, 1976 EF3 24 km 5.6 mi 0
Apr 1, 1973 EF3 92 km 9.8 mi 0
Jun 16, 1966 EF3 99 km 1.0 mi 0
Sep 30, 1959 EF3 28 km 2.0 mi 1
Sep 30, 1959 EF3 50 km 0.8 mi 11
Sep 30, 1959 EF3 45 km 6.5 mi 0
Apr 19, 2019 EF2 39 km 2.0 mi 0
Apr 28, 2011 EF2 87 km 33.5 mi 0
May 8, 2008 EF2 53 km 3.4 mi 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 17 km 7.0 mi 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 28 km 5.0 mi 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 28 km 8.0 mi 0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: PINNACLES (24,792 acres, 2000).

Year Name Acres Burned Distance
2000 PINNACLES 24,792 42 km
2016 ROCKY MTN FIRE 2016 9,299 49 km
2024 WATERFALL MOUNTAIN 9,251 62 km
2024 WAITES RUN 5,496 97 km
2013 UNNAMED 4,687 96 km
2002 FULTZ RUN 4,638 48 km
2008 ST MARYS 4,373 98 km
1999 SHOP RUN 4,261 60 km
1986 BIG RUN 4,161 51 km
2018 UNNAMED 4,022 96 km
2012 SHIPWRECK 3,779 56 km
2021 UNNAMED 3,667 57 km
2014 CUB RUN RX 2,868 57 km
2011 VALLEY 2,514 85 km
2019 UNNAMED 2,460 63 km
2024 CAPON 2,302 92 km
2012 NEIGHBOR MTN FIRE 1,986 55 km
2011 SMITH RUN FIRE 1,908 63 km
2010 HONE QUARRY 1,827 98 km
2018 TYE RIVER 1,762 99 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 35°F (2°C) 3.2 in Coldest
February 37°F (3°C) 2.9 in Driest
March 45°F (7°C) 3.6 in
April 55°F (13°C) 3.2 in
May 64°F (18°C) 4.1 in
June 72°F (22°C) 3.9 in
July 77°F (25°C) 4.5 in Warmest, Wettest
August 74°F (24°C) 3.9 in
September 68°F (20°C) 3.9 in
October 57°F (14°C) 3.9 in
November 47°F (8°C) 3.6 in
December 38°F (3°C) 3.1 in

Orange has a seasonal temperature swing of 42°F / from 35°F in January to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 43.7 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.5") and February the driest (2.9").

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