Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Oshkosh experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 47°F (8°C). Winters average 18°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 270 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 33.3 inches. The area receives 39.2 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38. The city sits at an elevation of 751 feet.
Temperature
18°F Jan (-8°C)72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average
46.6°F
14% below US avg
January Average
18°F (-8°C)
July Average
72°F (22°C)
Sunny Days
270 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
751 ft (229 m)
Area
26.6 sq mi (68.9 km²)
Population Density
2,405/sq mi
Coordinates
44.0232°N, 88.5623°W
Timezone
America/Chicago
County
Winnebago County County
Nearest Airport
Wittman Regional (OSH) 2 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall33.3"
12% below US avg
Snowfall39.2"
Wettest Month (Aug)3.94"
Driest Month (Feb)1.02"
Air Quality
AQI Median
38.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Relatively Moderate
Risk Score
86.8 / 100
Social Vulnerability
20.8 / 100
Community Resilience
97.7 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Relatively High
Hurricane
Very Low
Earthquake
Very Low
Wildfire
Very Low
Flood
Relatively Moderate
Hail
Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind
Relatively High
Heat Wave
Relatively Low
Winter Weather
Relatively Moderate
Lightning
Relatively High
Ice Storm
Relatively Low
Drought
Very Low
Cold Wave
Relatively High
Landslide
Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1 earthquake (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M2.9.
Aug 2, 2024
38 km ESE of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin
M2.9
148 km
11 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
458 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 26 fatalities, 356 injuries.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Jul 18, 1996
EF5
36 km
13.3 mi
0
Jul 5, 1994
EF4
66 km
3.5 mi
0
Apr 27, 1984
EF4
16 km
27.5 mi
1
Apr 4, 1981
EF4
72 km
1.8 mi
3
Apr 21, 1974
EF4
37 km
26.0 mi
0
Aug 22, 1964
EF4
88 km
2.2 mi
0
Apr 3, 1956
EF4
34 km
11.5 mi
7
Sep 26, 1951
EF4
83 km
9.0 mi
1
Sep 26, 1951
EF4
68 km
26.4 mi
6
Jun 23, 2004
EF3
50 km
33.3 mi
0
Jun 23, 2004
EF3
50 km
7.6 mi
1
Aug 29, 1992
EF3
77 km
28.0 mi
1
Jun 8, 1984
EF3
83 km
29.0 mi
0
Apr 27, 1984
EF3
63 km
32.0 mi
0
Apr 7, 1980
EF3
69 km
1.2 mi
0
Jun 5, 1977
EF3
26 km
69.5 mi
0
Apr 21, 1974
EF3
60 km
58.6 mi
2
Apr 21, 1974
EF3
55 km
22.2 mi
0
Dec 1, 1970
EF3
35 km
13.1 mi
0
Jun 26, 1969
EF3
55 km
15.3 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
7 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: COTTONVILLE INCIDENT (3,466 acres, 2005).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2005
COTTONVILLE INCIDENT
3,466
95 km
2006
UNNAMED
1,524
56 km
2010
RX BURN
1,236
56 km
1994
SOMMERS
938
52 km
1988
PEACHY RD
812
55 km
2006
UNNAMED
612
50 km
2007
TOWER RD 2
592
55 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
18°F (-8°C)
1.3 in
Coldest
February
21°F (-6°C)
1.0 in
Driest
March
32°F (-0°C)
2.0 in
April
45°F (7°C)
2.8 in
May
57°F (14°C)
3.2 in
June
67°F (19°C)
3.5 in
July
72°F (22°C)
3.5 in
Warmest
August
69°F (21°C)
3.9 in
Wettest
September
60°F (16°C)
3.5 in
October
49°F (9°C)
2.3 in
November
35°F (2°C)
2.3 in
December
22°F (-6°C)
1.5 in
Oshkosh has a seasonal temperature swing of 54°F / from 18°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 30.8 inches, with August being the wettest month (3.9") and February the driest (1.0").