Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Portland experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 33.3 inches. The area receives 50.2 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38. The city sits at an elevation of 717 feet.
Temperature
24°F Jan (-5°C)72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average
48.5°F
10% below US avg
January Average
24°F (-5°C)
July Average
72°F (22°C)
Sunny Days
260 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
717 ft (219 m)
Area
2.8 sq mi (7.2 km²)
Population Density
1,453/sq mi
Coordinates
42.8698°N, 84.8989°W
Timezone
America/Detroit
County
Clinton County County
Nearest Airport
Capital Region International (LAN) 17 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall33.3"
12% below US avg
Snowfall50.2"
Wettest Month (Sep)3.86"
Driest Month (Feb)1.46"
Air Quality
AQI Median
38.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Relatively Low
Risk Score
47.0 / 100
Social Vulnerability
10.6 / 100
Community Resilience
90.7 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Relatively Moderate
Hurricane
Very Low
Earthquake
Very Low
Wildfire
Very Low
Flood
Relatively Low
Hail
Relatively Low
Strong Wind
Relatively High
Heat Wave
Very Low
Winter Weather
Relatively Low
Lightning
Very Low
Ice Storm
Relatively Low
Drought
No Rating
Cold Wave
Relatively Low
Landslide
Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
3 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M4.2.
May 2, 2015
5 km S of Galesburg, Michigan
M4.2
83 km
4 km
Sep 2, 1994
5 km SSW of DeWitt, Michigan
M3.5
25 km
5 km
Jun 30, 2015
5 km NNE of Burlington, Michigan
M3.3
81 km
5 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
381 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 140 fatalities, 1,357 injuries.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Jun 8, 1953
EF5
89 km
18.9 mi
116
Apr 2, 1977
EF4
85 km
12.4 mi
0
Apr 2, 1977
EF4
50 km
16.6 mi
1
Apr 21, 1967
EF4
11 km
12.0 mi
0
Apr 11, 1965
EF4
20 km
21.0 mi
1
Apr 11, 1965
EF4
85 km
20.6 mi
5
Mar 15, 2012
EF3
93 km
7.6 mi
0
Aug 24, 2007
EF3
32 km
6.5 mi
0
Mar 27, 1991
EF3
55 km
2.0 mi
0
Aug 8, 1984
EF3
99 km
0.8 mi
0
Jun 15, 1982
EF3
72 km
13.0 mi
1
May 13, 1980
EF3
92 km
10.6 mi
5
May 11, 1974
EF3
89 km
0.9 mi
1
Apr 21, 1967
EF3
71 km
13.6 mi
0
Apr 11, 1965
EF3
41 km
14.1 mi
0
Apr 11, 1965
EF3
80 km
14.2 mi
0
May 7, 2024
EF2
99 km
10.9 mi
0
Aug 24, 2023
EF2
54 km
12.0 mi
2
Mar 14, 2019
EF2
54 km
18.2 mi
0
May 28, 2013
EF2
92 km
5.1 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
1 wildfire (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: ALLEGAN6 (1,077 acres, 1988).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
1988
ALLEGAN6
1,077
99 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
24°F (-5°C)
1.7 in
Coldest
February
24°F (-4°C)
1.5 in
Driest
March
34°F (1°C)
2.4 in
April
46°F (8°C)
3.1 in
May
58°F (14°C)
3.0 in
June
67°F (19°C)
3.5 in
July
72°F (22°C)
2.7 in
Warmest
August
69°F (20°C)
3.7 in
September
61°F (16°C)
3.9 in
Wettest
October
50°F (10°C)
2.6 in
November
38°F (3°C)
2.8 in
December
27°F (-3°C)
2.4 in
Portland has a seasonal temperature swing of 48°F / from 24°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 33.2 inches, with September being the wettest month (3.9") and February the driest (1.5").