Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Rio Dell enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 50°F in January while summers reach 62°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 47.7 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48. The city sits at an elevation of 648 feet.
Temperature
50°F Jan (10°C)62°F Jul (17°C)
Annual Average
55.6°F
3% above US avg
January Average
50°F (10°C)
July Average
62°F (17°C)
Sunny Days
275 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
648 ft (198 m)
Area
2.5 sq mi (6.4 km²)
Population Density
1,359/sq mi
Coordinates
40.4956°N, 124.1152°W
Timezone
America/Los_Angeles
County
Humboldt County County
Nearest Airport
Redding Regional (RDD) 95 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall47.7"
25% above US avg
Wettest Month (Dec)12.13"
Driest Month (Jul)0.16"
Air Quality
AQI Median
48.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Relatively High
Risk Score
96.8 / 100
Social Vulnerability
74.7 / 100
Community Resilience
56.4 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Very Low
Earthquake
Relatively High
Wildfire
Relatively Moderate
Flood
Relatively High
Hail
Very Low
Strong Wind
Very Low
Heat Wave
Relatively Low
Winter Weather
Very Low
Lightning
Relatively Low
Drought
Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave
No Rating
Landslide
Relatively High
Coastal Flood
Relatively High
Tsunami
Relatively High
Volcano
No Rating
Avalanche
Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
5,520 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M7.2.
Apr 25, 1992
The 1992 Petrolia, California Earthquake
M7.2
20 km
10 km
Sep 1, 1994
121 km W of Ferndale, California
M7.1
133 km
10 km
Mar 10, 2014
77 km WNW of Indianola, California
M6.8
94 km
16 km
Feb 19, 1995
126 km W of Ferndale, California
M6.6
139 km
5 km
Apr 26, 1992
32 km SW of Ferndale, California
M6.6
39 km
22 km
Jan 10, 2010
The 2010 Eureka, California Earthquake
M6.5
52 km
29 km
Apr 26, 1992
30 km WSW of Ferndale, California
M6.5
39 km
19 km
Aug 17, 1991
30 km SSW of Scotia, California
M6.0
31 km
8 km
Feb 4, 2010
61 km WSW of Ferndale, California
M5.9
72 km
23 km
Mar 9, 2020
69km W of Petrolia, CA
M5.8
84 km
3 km
Jan 28, 2015
40 km SW of Ferndale, California
M5.7
46 km
17 km
Mar 16, 2000
85 km WSW of Ferndale, California
M5.7
96 km
5 km
Sep 3, 2016
124 km WSW of Ferndale, California
M5.6
135 km
29 km
Jan 22, 1997
33 km SW of Scotia, California
M5.6
33 km
23 km
Feb 13, 2012
26 km NNW of Willow Creek, California
M5.6
77 km
27 km
Jun 23, 2019
6km SSW of Petrolia, CA
M5.6
29 km
9 km
May 21, 2023
108km W of Petrolia, CA
M5.6
123 km
10 km
Oct 4, 1997
100 km WNW of Samoa, California
M5.5
121 km
7 km
Nov 27, 1998
87 km W of Ferndale, California
M5.4
101 km
4 km
Feb 26, 2007
51 km W of Ferndale, California
M5.4
65 km
-1 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
2 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF2.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Mar 29, 1958
EF2
51 km
2.0 mi
0
Jan 25, 2018
EF0
35 km
0.0 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Tsunami History
3 tsunamis recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 1.8 m (6 ft).
Year
Location
Cause
Max Wave
Deaths
Distance
1992
CAPE MENDOCINO, N. CALIFORNIA
Earthquake
1.8 m
—
22 km
2024
CAPE MENDOCINO, N. CALIFORNIA
Earthquake
0.1 m
—
78 km
1994
N. CALIFORNIA
Earthquake
0.1 m
—
133 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Nearby Volcanoes
1 volcano within 200 km.
Closest: Shasta (191 km).
Name
Type
Elevation
Last Eruption
Distance
Shasta
Stratovolcano
4,317 m (14,163 ft)
1250
191 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: MONUMENT (226,125 acres, 2021).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2021
MONUMENT
226,125
76 km
2020
RED SALMON COMPLEX
147,535
91 km
1999
MEGRAM- ORLEANS
125,337
83 km
2006
PIGEON
100,962
92 km
2015
RIVER COMPLEX
78,531
79 km
2015
ROUTE COMPLEX
35,444
50 km
2008
IRON AND ALPS COMPLEXES (EAGLE)
32,397
84 km
2015
PATTISON
31,129
63 km
2022
CAMPBELL
30,392
69 km
2008
IRON AND ALPS COMPLEXES (BUCKHORN)
29,446
81 km
2008
LIME COMPLEX (LIME)
27,234
60 km
2008
LIME COMPLEX (MINERS)
25,680
73 km
2008
IRON AND ALPS COMPLEXES (CEDAR)
25,277
70 km
2015
SHIELL
24,830
89 km
2015
LASSICS
20,716
53 km
2017
HELENA
18,709
94 km
1999
BIG BAR COMPLEX (ONION)
16,742
75 km
2008
HELLS HALF FIRE (HALF)
14,873
56 km
1987
COLD
14,801
61 km
2017
BUCK
13,612
97 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
50°F (10°C)
11.5 in
February
46°F (8°C)
9.7 in
March
46°F (8°C)
9.4 in
April
48°F (9°C)
4.9 in
May
52°F (11°C)
1.9 in
June
57°F (14°C)
0.6 in
July
62°F (17°C)
0.2 in
Driest
August
62°F (17°C)
0.7 in
Warmest
September
61°F (16°C)
1.3 in
October
55°F (13°C)
4.5 in
November
48°F (9°C)
11.2 in
December
44°F (7°C)
12.1 in
Coldest, Wettest
Rio Dell has a seasonal temperature swing of 18°F / from 44°F in December to 62°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 67.8 inches, with December being the wettest month (12.1") and July the driest (0.2").