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Weather & Climate in Santa Barbara de Carhuacayan, Peru
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Santa Barbara de Carhuacayan experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 47°F (8°C). Winters average 45°F in January while summers reach 47°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 339 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 57.3 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 300.3 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. The city sits at an elevation of 14,019 feet.
Temperature
45°F Jan (7°C)
47°F Jul (9°C)
| Annual Average | 46.9°F |
| 13% below US avg | |
| January Average | 45°F (7°C) |
| July Average | 47°F (9°C) |
| Sunny Days | 339 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 14,019 ft (4,273 m) |
| Area | 420.4 sq mi (1,088.8 km²) |
| Population Density | 2/sq mi |
| Coordinates | -11.2042°N, 76.2856°W |
| Timezone | America/Lima |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Earthquake History
164 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M6.3.
| Apr 18, 1993 | 15 km SE of Lachaqui, Peru | M6.3 | 57 km | 106 km |
| Jun 21, 1995 | 28 km W of Chancay, Peru | M5.6 | 141 km | 71 km |
| Oct 4, 1999 | 21 km ENE of Paucartambo, Peru | M5.6 | 92 km | 33 km |
| Jan 7, 2022 | 6 km NW of Cocachacra, Peru | M5.6 | 80 km | 96 km |
| Dec 25, 1998 | 9 km SE of Chancay, Peru | M5.4 | 112 km | 67 km |
| Feb 17, 2005 | 7 km W of Carhuamayo, Peru | M5.4 | 37 km | 126 km |
| Jul 1, 2008 | 26 km NNW of Oxapampa, Peru | M5.4 | 126 km | 33 km |
| May 12, 2022 | 9 km W of San Bartolo, Peru | M5.4 | 145 km | 53 km |
| Mar 29, 2008 | 14 km SSW of Callao, Peru | M5.3 | 145 km | 51 km |
| Mar 18, 1999 | 21 km NNE of Huancaya, Peru | M5.3 | 113 km | 116 km |
| Nov 6, 1992 | 18 km NNW of Mucllo, Peru | M5.3 | 128 km | 14 km |
| Aug 1, 2009 | 8 km SSW of Chambara, Peru | M5.2 | 138 km | 101 km |
| Feb 15, 2024 | 13 km NW of Chancay, Peru | M5.2 | 121 km | 67 km |
| May 7, 1997 | 1 km WSW of Oxapampa, Peru | M5.1 | 118 km | 33 km |
| Feb 21, 2006 | 32 km N of Oxapampa, Peru | M5.1 | 137 km | 14 km |
| Apr 10, 2013 | 2 km WSW of Villa Rica, Peru | M5.1 | 120 km | 103 km |
| Apr 7, 2001 | 3 km E of Oxapampa, Peru | M5.1 | 122 km | 33 km |
| Apr 10, 2022 | 6 km WSW of Comas, Peru | M5.0 | 138 km | 10 km |
| Oct 18, 1994 | 1 km SE of Villa Rica, Peru | M5.0 | 123 km | 71 km |
| Apr 3, 2024 | 22 km NNW of Oxapampa, Peru | M5.0 | 128 km | 9 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tsunami History
6 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 30.0 m (98 ft).
| Year | Location | Cause | Max Wave | Deaths | Distance |
| 1971 | CHUNGAR | Meteorological | 30.0 m | 600 | 28 km |
| 1746 | CENTRAL PERU | Earthquake | 24.0 m | 5,941 | 133 km |
| 1865 | CENTRAL PERU | Earthquake | 2.0 m | 5 | 125 km |
| 1806 | CENTRAL PERU | Earthquake | 1.0 m | — | 133 km |
| 1878 | CENTRAL PERU | Unknown | — | 5 | 118 km |
| 1860 | CENTRAL PERU | Earthquake | — | — | 133 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 45°F (7°C) | 5.4 in | |
| February | 43°F (6°C) | 6.1 in | Wettest |
| March | 43°F (6°C) | 5.8 in | |
| April | 42°F (6°C) | 3.2 in | |
| May | 40°F (5°C) | 1.3 in | |
| June | 38°F (3°C) | 0.5 in | Coldest, Driest |
| July | 47°F (9°C) | 0.6 in | Warmest |
| August | 38°F (3°C) | 1.2 in | |
| September | 39°F (4°C) | 2.3 in | |
| October | 41°F (5°C) | 3.4 in | |
| November | 42°F (5°C) | 3.1 in | |
| December | 42°F (6°C) | 4.7 in |
Santa Barbara de Carhuacayan has a seasonal temperature swing of 9°F / from 38°F in June to 47°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 37.3 inches, with February being the wettest month (6.1") and June the driest (0.5").