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Weather & Climate in Shell Rock, IA
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Shell Rock experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 47°F (8°C). Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 35.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 906 feet.
Temperature
16°F Jan (-9°C)
73°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 46.7°F |
| 14% below US avg | |
| January Average | 16°F (-9°C) |
| July Average | 73°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 260 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 906 ft (276 m) |
| Area | 1.7 sq mi (4.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,021/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 42.7123°N, 92.5817°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Butler County County |
| Nearest Airport | Waterloo Regional (ALO) 14 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 27.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 10.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 89.4 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively Low |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave | Very Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low |
| Lightning | Very Low |
| Ice Storm | Very Low |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Tornado History
628 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 48 fatalities, 1,179 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| May 25, 2008 | EF5 | 30 km | 41.0 mi | 9 |
| May 15, 1968 | EF5 | 44 km | 62.1 mi | 13 |
| May 15, 1968 | EF5 | 54 km | 13.1 mi | 5 |
| Oct 14, 1966 | EF5 | 88 km | 9.7 mi | 6 |
| May 30, 1989 | EF4 | 68 km | 11.0 mi | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1974 | EF4 | 99 km | 5.0 mi | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1971 | EF4 | 59 km | 10.9 mi | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1967 | EF4 | 81 km | 13.3 mi | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1967 | EF4 | 95 km | 7.6 mi | 0 |
| Aug 26, 1965 | EF4 | 56 km | 4.7 mi | 1 |
| May 5, 1965 | EF4 | 66 km | 41.6 mi | 0 |
| Sep 1, 1961 | EF4 | 35 km | 26.6 mi | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | EF4 | 96 km | 80.4 mi | 0 |
| May 10, 1953 | EF4 | 83 km | 162.0 mi | 2 |
| May 10, 1953 | EF4 | 86 km | 26.6 mi | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2018 | EF3 | 79 km | 8.4 mi | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2013 | EF3 | 92 km | 6.2 mi | 0 |
| May 25, 2008 | EF3 | 48 km | 32.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2004 | EF3 | 77 km | 12.0 mi | 0 |
| May 21, 2004 | EF3 | 97 km | 3.0 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
3 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (939 acres, 2009).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2009 | UNNAMED | 939 | 98 km |
| 2010 | FOLEY | 786 | 100 km |
| 2011 | IRCP WUI ROFAE #2 FY11 | 510 | 93 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 16°F (-9°C) | 0.8 in | Coldest, Driest |
| February | 22°F (-6°C) | 0.9 in | |
| March | 34°F (1°C) | 2.1 in | |
| April | 48°F (9°C) | 3.3 in | |
| May | 60°F (16°C) | 4.1 in | |
| June | 69°F (21°C) | 4.7 in | |
| July | 73°F (23°C) | 4.7 in | Warmest, Wettest |
| August | 70°F (21°C) | 4.1 in | |
| September | 62°F (17°C) | 3.6 in | |
| October | 50°F (10°C) | 2.6 in | |
| November | 35°F (1°C) | 1.9 in | |
| December | 21°F (-6°C) | 1.2 in |
Shell Rock has a seasonal temperature swing of 57°F / from 16°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 34.1 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.7") and January the driest (0.8").