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Weather & Climate in St. Francis, WI
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
St. Francis experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (10°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 34.6 inches. The area receives 48.7 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38. The city sits at an elevation of 676 feet.
Temperature
24°F Jan (-4°C)
73°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 49.3°F |
| 9% below US avg | |
| January Average | 24°F (-4°C) |
| July Average | 73°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 260 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 676 ft (206 m) |
| Area | 2.6 sq mi (6.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 3,640/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 42.9710°N, 87.8717°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Milwaukee County County |
| Nearest Airport | General Mitchell International (MKE) 2 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 38.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively High |
| Risk Score | 98.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 63.8 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 98.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Very High |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively High |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind | Relatively High |
| Heat Wave | Relatively High |
| Winter Weather | Very High |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate |
| Drought | Very Low |
| Cold Wave | Very High |
| Landslide | Very Low |
| Coastal Flood | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
4 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M3.8.
| Feb 10, 2010 | 2 km NW of Lily Lake, Illinois | M3.8 | 123 km | 10 km |
| Nov 4, 2013 | 1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois | M3.2 | 130 km | 1 km |
| Mar 25, 2015 | 3 km WNW of Lake in the Hills, Illinois | M2.9 | 96 km | 6 km |
| Jun 10, 2013 | 4 km NNE of Virgil, Illinois | M2.6 | 121 km | 5 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
307 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 17 fatalities, 623 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Apr 27, 1984 | EF4 | 41 km | 6.5 mi | 1 |
| Apr 4, 1981 | EF4 | 58 km | 1.8 mi | 3 |
| Sep 28, 1972 | EF4 | 77 km | 5.2 mi | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | EF4 | 97 km | 8.8 mi | 1 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | EF4 | 93 km | 9.1 mi | 6 |
| Aug 22, 1964 | EF4 | 46 km | 2.2 mi | 0 |
| Jan 7, 2008 | EF3 | 60 km | 10.8 mi | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1980 | EF3 | 75 km | 10.7 mi | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1974 | EF3 | 92 km | 58.6 mi | 2 |
| Apr 21, 1974 | EF3 | 96 km | 22.2 mi | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1963 | EF3 | 53 km | 10.6 mi | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2018 | EF2 | 89 km | 3.9 mi | 0 |
| Jul 22, 2010 | EF2 | 29 km | 1.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2010 | EF2 | 53 km | 5.2 mi | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2000 | EF2 | 78 km | 17.0 mi | 0 |
| May 18, 1997 | EF2 | 63 km | 6.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 | EF2 | 58 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1986 | EF2 | 71 km | 9.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1986 | EF2 | 80 km | 8.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1984 | EF2 | 100 km | 11.0 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
8 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (1,524 acres, 2006).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2006 | UNNAMED | 1,524 | 86 km |
| 2010 | RX BURN | 1,236 | 86 km |
| 1994 | SOMMERS | 938 | 93 km |
| 1988 | PEACHY RD | 812 | 91 km |
| 2024 | IBSP SOUTH F1 RX | 690 | 63 km |
| 2006 | UNNAMED | 612 | 95 km |
| 2007 | TOWER RD 2 | 592 | 91 km |
| 2024 | RX-HWY Y - SOUTH | 553 | 71 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 24°F (-4°C) | 1.6 in | Coldest |
| February | 25°F (-4°C) | 1.3 in | Driest |
| March | 34°F (1°C) | 2.2 in | |
| April | 45°F (7°C) | 3.5 in | |
| May | 56°F (13°C) | 3.0 in | |
| June | 66°F (19°C) | 3.7 in | |
| July | 73°F (23°C) | 3.6 in | Warmest |
| August | 70°F (21°C) | 3.9 in | Wettest |
| September | 62°F (17°C) | 3.5 in | |
| October | 51°F (10°C) | 2.3 in | |
| November | 38°F (3°C) | 2.4 in | |
| December | 26°F (-4°C) | 2.0 in |
St. Francis has a seasonal temperature swing of 49°F / from 24°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 33.0 inches, with August being the wettest month (3.9") and February the driest (1.3").