Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Tanaina has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 37°F (3°C). Winters average 17°F in January while summers reach 58°F in July. The area gets 274 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 18.8 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 62.0 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 21 / among the cleanest air in the country. The city sits at an elevation of 453 feet.
Temperature
17°F Jan (-8°C)58°F Jul (15°C)
Annual Average
37.0°F
31% below US avg
January Average
17°F (-8°C)
July Average
58°F (15°C)
Sunny Days
274 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
453 ft (138 m)
Area
30.9 sq mi (79.9 km²)
Population Density
321/sq mi
Coordinates
61.6572°N, 149.4277°W
Timezone
America/Anchorage
County
Anchorage Municipality County
Nearest Airport
Ted Stevens Anchorage International (ANC) 38 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall18.8"
50% below US avg
Snowfall62.0"
Wettest Month (Sep)3.11"
Driest Month (Apr)0.63"
Air Quality
AQI Median
21.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Relatively High
Risk Score
97.4 / 100
Social Vulnerability
11.4 / 100
Community Resilience
34.8 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Very Low
Earthquake
Relatively High
Wildfire
Relatively Low
Flood
Very Low
Hail
Very Low
Strong Wind
No Rating
Winter Weather
Very High
Lightning
Relatively Low
Ice Storm
Very Low
Drought
No Rating
Cold Wave
Relatively Low
Landslide
Relatively High
Coastal Flood
Very Low
Tsunami
Relatively Low
Volcano
Relatively Low
Avalanche
Very High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
7,639 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M6.3.
May 1, 1991
Central Alaska
M6.3
138 km
115 km
May 31, 2021
73 km N of Chickaloon, Alaska
M6.1
107 km
44 km
Dec 4, 2012
20 km ENE of Beluga, Alaska
M5.8
85 km
64 km
Jun 24, 2015
46 km SW of Skwentna, Alaska
M5.8
134 km
114 km
May 24, 1995
26 km SSW of Anchorage, Alaska
M5.5
81 km
39 km
Sep 25, 2010
54 km NE of Chase, Alaska
M5.4
133 km
84 km
Apr 25, 1994
19 km NE of Nikiski, Alaska
M5.4
127 km
49 km
Dec 2, 1992
29 km WNW of Susitna, Alaska
M5.4
83 km
67 km
Jul 4, 1996
33 km ESE of Skwentna, Alaska
M5.4
77 km
54 km
Mar 8, 2000
33 km N of Skwentna, Alaska
M5.4
124 km
98 km
Jun 22, 2009
36 km E of Skwentna, Alaska
M5.4
74 km
65 km
Dec 28, 1990
49 km S of Cantwell, Alaska
M5.3
148 km
74 km
Feb 27, 2021
5 km SSE of Point MacKenzie, Alaska
M5.3
46 km
46 km
Jul 28, 2011
8 km NE of Skwentna, Alaska
M5.3
108 km
87 km
May 6, 1997
8 km NW of Knik-Fairview, Alaska
M5.3
19 km
31 km
Jul 22, 1999
13 km ESE of Eagle River, Alaska
M5.3
41 km
39 km
Feb 27, 2021
5 km SSE of Point MacKenzie, Alaska
M5.3
46 km
46 km
Dec 7, 1991
19 km E of Point Possession, Alaska
M5.2
92 km
59 km
Feb 6, 2022
72 km S of Cantwell, Alaska
M5.2
127 km
62 km
Apr 26, 1991
14 km WNW of Anchorage, Alaska
M5.2
59 km
38 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
1 tornado (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF0.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Apr 19, 2024
EF0
60 km
0.0 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 51.8 m (170 ft).
Year
Location
Cause
Max Wave
Deaths
Distance
1964
PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND, AK
Eruption + Earthquake
51.8 m
139
139 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Nearby Volcanoes
1 volcano within 200 km.
Closest: Spurr (155 km).
Name
Type
Elevation
Last Eruption
Distance
Spurr
Stratovolcano
3,374 m (11,070 ft)
1992
155 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP).
Wildfire History
6 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: SU RIVER (7,050 acres, 2007).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2007
SU RIVER
7,050
53 km
2015
SOCKEYE
6,538
39 km
2019
MCKINLEY
3,436
49 km
2010
EKLUTNA
1,941
44 km
2019
DESHKA LANDING
1,285
40 km
2002
THURSDAY CREEK
1,046
65 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
17°F (-8°C)
1.1 in
February
19°F (-7°C)
1.0 in
March
26°F (-3°C)
0.8 in
April
36°F (2°C)
0.6 in
Driest
May
47°F (8°C)
1.0 in
June
55°F (13°C)
1.7 in
July
58°F (15°C)
2.5 in
Warmest
August
56°F (13°C)
2.8 in
September
47°F (9°C)
3.1 in
Wettest
October
34°F (1°C)
1.9 in
November
21°F (-6°C)
1.3 in
December
17°F (-8°C)
1.5 in
Coldest
Tanaina has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 17°F in December to 58°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 19.5 inches, with September being the wettest month (3.1") and April the driest (0.6").