Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Thayer experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 21°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 37.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 1,122 feet.
Temperature
21°F Jan (-6°C)74°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average
48.8°F
10% below US avg
January Average
21°F (-6°C)
July Average
74°F (23°C)
Sunny Days
275 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
1,122 ft (342 m)
Area
0.1 sq mi (0.2 km²)
Population Density
357/sq mi
Coordinates
41.0287°N, 94.0499°W
Timezone
America/Chicago
County
Union County County
Nearest Airport
Des Moines International (DSM) 37 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall37.9"
0% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)4.45"
Driest Month (Jan)0.91"
Air Quality
AQI Median
43.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Relatively Low
Risk Score
49.5 / 100
Social Vulnerability
74.2 / 100
Community Resilience
76.9 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Relatively Low
Hurricane
Very Low
Earthquake
Very Low
Wildfire
Very Low
Flood
Very Low
Hail
Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind
Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave
Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather
Relatively Low
Lightning
Very Low
Ice Storm
Relatively Low
Drought
Relatively High
Cold Wave
Relatively Moderate
Landslide
Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
2 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M3.5.
Jul 16, 2004
6 km SSE of Riverton, Iowa
M3.5
134 km
5 km
Feb 11, 1995
6 km E of Clearmont, Missouri
M3.1
96 km
5 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
613 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 22 fatalities, 370 injuries.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Jun 27, 1953
EF5
72 km
0.1 mi
1
May 21, 2024
EF4
75 km
40.7 mi
5
Mar 5, 2022
EF4
26 km
70.6 mi
6
Apr 8, 1999
EF4
23 km
56.0 mi
0
Apr 8, 1999
EF4
74 km
49.0 mi
0
May 27, 1995
EF4
97 km
30.0 mi
0
May 27, 1995
EF4
31 km
57.0 mi
0
May 24, 1989
EF4
57 km
49.0 mi
0
Sep 28, 1986
EF4
89 km
20.0 mi
0
Jun 7, 1984
EF4
68 km
134.0 mi
3
Jun 2, 1980
EF4
47 km
31.2 mi
0
Jun 18, 1974
EF4
86 km
15.3 mi
2
Apr 21, 1973
EF4
88 km
14.6 mi
0
May 20, 1959
EF4
84 km
17.2 mi
0
May 10, 1959
EF4
71 km
41.1 mi
0
May 10, 1953
EF4
63 km
6.4 mi
0
May 21, 2024
EF3
99 km
33.9 mi
0
Mar 5, 2022
EF3
57 km
11.3 mi
1
Aug 20, 2019
EF3
51 km
5.4 mi
0
Jun 22, 2015
EF3
80 km
11.1 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
1 wildfire (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: NEAL SMITH WUI 2016 1 (1,050 acres, 2016).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2016
NEAL SMITH WUI 2016 1
1,050
89 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
21°F (-6°C)
0.9 in
Coldest, Driest
February
27°F (-3°C)
1.0 in
March
38°F (4°C)
2.2 in
April
50°F (10°C)
3.4 in
May
61°F (16°C)
4.2 in
June
70°F (21°C)
4.5 in
Wettest
July
74°F (23°C)
4.3 in
Warmest
August
73°F (23°C)
3.8 in
September
65°F (18°C)
4.3 in
October
53°F (12°C)
2.6 in
November
38°F (3°C)
2.0 in
December
26°F (-4°C)
1.3 in
Thayer has a seasonal temperature swing of 54°F / from 21°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 34.4 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.5") and January the driest (0.9").