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Weather & Climate in Ulaanhad, Mongolia

Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.

Ulaanhad has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 31°F (-1°C). Winters average -2°F in January while summers reach 65°F in July / a wide seasonal temperature swing of 67°F. The area gets 328 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 15.4 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 15.0 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. The city sits at an elevation of 3,579 feet.

Temperature

-2°F Jan (-19°C) 65°F Jul (18°C)
Annual Average30.7°F
43% below US avg
January Average-2°F (-19°C)
July Average65°F (18°C)
Sunny Days328 days/yr

Geography

Elevation3,579 ft (1,091 m)
Area2,169.1 sq mi (5,618.0 km²)
Population Density0/sq mi
Coordinates47.9499°N, 105.5532°W
TimezoneAsia/Ulaanbaatar

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 15.4"
59% below US avg
Snowfall 15.0"
Wettest Month (Jul) 3.00"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.10"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

3 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.5.

May 17, 2000 55 km WSW of Darhan, Mongolia M4.5 150 km 10 km
Mar 3, 2020 17 km ESE of Erdenet, Mongolia M4.4 147 km 10 km
Sep 28, 2004 75 km S of Bulgan, Mongolia M4.2 143 km 43 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January -2°F (-19°C) 0.1 in Driest
February -2°F (-19°C) 0.1 in
March 17°F (-8°C) 0.1 in
April 36°F (2°C) 0.3 in
May 51°F (10°C) 0.7 in
June 61°F (16°C) 2.0 in
July 65°F (18°C) 3.0 in Warmest, Wettest
August 61°F (16°C) 2.8 in
September 48°F (9°C) 1.3 in
October 32°F (0°C) 0.3 in
November 12°F (-11°C) 0.2 in
December -3°F (-20°C) 0.1 in Coldest

Ulaanhad has a seasonal temperature swing of 68°F / from -3°F in December to 65°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 11.0 inches, with July being the wettest month (3.0") and January the driest (0.1").

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