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Weather & Climate in Ulaantolgoy, Mongolia

Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.

Ulaantolgoy has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 33°F (1°C). Winters average 3°F in January while summers reach 65°F in July / a wide seasonal temperature swing of 62°F. The area gets 342 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 12.2 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 42.4 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. The city sits at an elevation of 6,670 feet.

Temperature

3°F Jan (-16°C) 65°F Jul (18°C)
Annual Average33.0°F
39% below US avg
January Average3°F (-16°C)
July Average65°F (18°C)
Sunny Days342 days/yr

Geography

Elevation6,670 ft (2,033 m)
Area3,129.0 sq mi (8,104.0 km²)
Population Density0/sq mi
Coordinates46.6833°N, 92.7833°W
TimezoneAsia/Hovd

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 12.2"
68% below US avg
Snowfall 42.4"
Wettest Month (Jul) 1.30"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.10"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

14 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M5.5.

Mar 20, 2020 178 km WSW of Altai, Mongolia M5.5 117 km 10 km
Nov 1, 2002 173 km WSW of Altai, Mongolia M5.1 118 km 10 km
Mar 1, 2001 171 km WSW of Altai, Mongolia M5.1 122 km 33 km
Feb 23, 2011 185 km WSW of Altai, Mongolia M5.0 122 km 29 km
Sep 14, 2016 194 km W of Altai, Mongolia M4.9 100 km 16 km
Mar 29, 2010 192 km SE of Khovd, Mongolia M4.8 46 km 21 km
May 14, 1997 142 km SE of Khovd, Mongolia M4.6 42 km 33 km
Nov 6, 1998 159 km SE of Khovd, Mongolia M4.6 63 km 33 km
Aug 30, 2003 107 km SSE of Khovd, Mongolia M4.5 69 km 33 km
Mar 23, 2020 186 km W of Altai, Mongolia M4.2 98 km 10 km
Mar 20, 2020 181 km WSW of Altai, Mongolia M4.2 112 km 10 km
Jan 16, 2013 157 km WNW of Altai, Mongolia M4.2 116 km 10 km
Apr 30, 2001 283 km SSE of Khovd, Mongolia M4.1 127 km 33 km
Jul 17, 2002 142 km W of Altai, Mongolia M4.0 127 km 16 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 3°F (-16°C) 0.1 in Driest
February 1°F (-17°C) 0.1 in
March 20°F (-7°C) 0.2 in
April 39°F (4°C) 0.4 in
May 52°F (11°C) 0.5 in
June 62°F (17°C) 0.8 in
July 65°F (18°C) 1.3 in Warmest, Wettest
August 61°F (16°C) 0.8 in
September 50°F (10°C) 0.5 in
October 35°F (2°C) 0.3 in
November 16°F (-9°C) 0.3 in
December -1°F (-18°C) 0.2 in Coldest

Ulaantolgoy has a seasonal temperature swing of 65°F / from -1°F in December to 65°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 5.5 inches, with July being the wettest month (1.3") and January the driest (0.1").

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