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Weather & Climate in Union City, NJ
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Union City experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 33°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 46.3 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. 63% of days have good air quality. The city sits at an elevation of 207 feet.
Temperature
33°F Jan (0°C)
78°F Jul (26°C)
| Annual Average | 55.4°F |
| 3% above US avg | |
| January Average | 33°F (0°C) |
| July Average | 78°F (26°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 207 ft (63 m) |
| Area | 1.3 sq mi (3.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 51,453/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 40.7674°N, 74.0323°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Hudson County County |
| Nearest Airport | Laguardia (LGA) 8 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
| Good Days % | 62.6% |
| Unhealthy Days | 0 |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively High |
| Risk Score | 97.2 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 84.4 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 47.4 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively High |
| Hurricane | Relatively Moderate |
| Earthquake | Relatively Moderate |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively High |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind | Relatively High |
| Heat Wave | Relatively High |
| Winter Weather | Relatively High |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate |
| Drought | Very Low |
| Cold Wave | Relatively High |
| Landslide | Very Low |
| Coastal Flood | Very High |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
20 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.8.
| Apr 5, 2024 | 2024 Tewksbury, New Jersey Earthquake | M4.8 | 62 km | 3 km |
| Apr 5, 2024 | 7 km WSW of Gladstone, New Jersey | M3.7 | 61 km | 4 km |
| Aug 26, 2003 | 4 km NNW of Milford, New Jersey | M3.1 | 92 km | 3 km |
| Jan 9, 1992 | 4 km WNW of Robertsville, New Jersey | M3.1 | 52 km | 8 km |
| Oct 28, 1991 | 3 km WNW of Stamford, Connecticut | M3.0 | 51 km | 10 km |
| Aug 3, 2025 | 0 km W of Little Ferry, New Jersey | M3.0 | 10 km | 10 km |
| Feb 3, 2009 | 1 km ESE of Victory Gardens, New Jersey | M3.0 | 43 km | 0 km |
| May 24, 2024 | 6 km E of Califon, New Jersey | M2.9 | 61 km | 7 km |
| Apr 27, 2024 | 7 km WSW of Gladstone, New Jersey | M2.9 | 61 km | 5 km |
| Aug 5, 2025 | 1 km N of Hillsdale, New Jersey | M2.8 | 28 km | 12 km |
| Apr 12, 1991 | 2 km ENE of North Castle, New York | M2.7 | 53 km | 9 km |
| Aug 14, 2014 | 6 km SW of Deep River Center, Connecticut | M2.7 | 144 km | 4 km |
| Aug 14, 2015 | 3 km SE of Mendham, New Jersey | M2.6 | 46 km | 8 km |
| May 1, 2024 | 1 km NW of Gladstone, New Jersey | M2.6 | 54 km | 5 km |
| Oct 27, 2001 | 1 km NNW of Manhattan, New York | M2.6 | 6 km | 5 km |
| Apr 10, 2024 | 5 km WSW of Gladstone, New Jersey | M2.6 | 59 km | 9 km |
| Aug 22, 2000 | 2 km WSW of Brewster Hill, New York | M2.6 | 80 km | 7 km |
| Apr 5, 2024 | 6 km ESE of Califon, New Jersey | M2.6 | 63 km | 6 km |
| Jan 15, 1992 | 5 km NNE of Tuxedo Park, New York | M2.5 | 54 km | 7 km |
| Feb 26, 1993 | 2 km SW of Marlton, New Jersey | M2.5 | 126 km | 5 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Hurricane History
5 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 2.
| Year | Name | Category | Max Wind | Closest |
| 2021 | Henri | Category 1 | 75 mph | 299 km |
| 2014 | Arthur | Category 1 | 81 mph | 298 km |
| 2012 | Sandy | Category 1 | 92 mph | 284 km |
| 1991 | Bob | Category 2 | 109 mph | 163 km |
| 1985 | Gloria | Category 2 | 98 mph | 65 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980-2026).
Tornado History
211 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF3. Total: 12 fatalities, 117 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Oct 18, 1990 | EF3 | 70 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1988 | EF3 | 75 km | 7.2 mi | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1977 | EF3 | 60 km | 5.9 mi | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1976 | EF3 | 99 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| May 28, 1973 | EF3 | 40 km | 0.4 mi | 0 |
| May 28, 1973 | EF3 | 59 km | 0.4 mi | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1960 | EF3 | 83 km | 12.9 mi | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2023 | EF2 | 75 km | 2.1 mi | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2023 | EF2 | 71 km | 1.6 mi | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2023 | EF2 | 72 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| Feb 21, 2023 | EF2 | 79 km | 5.8 mi | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF2 | 91 km | 6.3 mi | 0 |
| May 15, 2018 | EF2 | 87 km | 1.2 mi | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2009 | EF2 | 75 km | 7.4 mi | 0 |
| Aug 8, 2007 | EF2 | 17 km | 5.9 mi | 0 |
| Jul 12, 2006 | EF2 | 36 km | 10.1 mi | 0 |
| May 27, 2001 | EF2 | 53 km | 1.5 mi | 0 |
| Sep 7, 1998 | EF2 | 32 km | 0.2 mi | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1989 | EF2 | 78 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1988 | EF2 | 83 km | 4.5 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950-2024, US only).
Tsunami History
3 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 0.3 m (1 ft).
| Year | Location | Cause | Max Wave | Deaths | Distance |
| 1964 | LONG ISLAND, NY | Meteorological | 0.3 m | - | 79 km |
| 1895 | HIGH BRIDGE, NJ | Earthquake | - | - | 73 km |
| 1840 | PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA | Earthquake | - | - | 146 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (23,000 acres, 1985).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 1985 | UNNAMED | 23,000 | 48 km |
| 2024 | JENNINGS CREEK | 5,069 | 51 km |
| 1992 | UNNAMED | 4,470 | 95 km |
| 2023 | JIMMYS WATER HOLE | 3,585 | 90 km |
| 2002 | UNNAMED | 2,824 | 94 km |
| 2010 | FORT DIX RANGE 1-14 | 2,615 | 94 km |
| 1997 | UNNAMED | 1,793 | 94 km |
| 2002 | JAKES BRANCH | 1,364 | 96 km |
| 1995 | UNNAMED | 1,318 | 93 km |
| 2002 | UNNAMED | 1,002 | 94 km |
| 1992 | UNNAMED | 959 | 91 km |
| 1986 | LAKEHURST NAVAL AIR | 906 | 87 km |
| 1995 | UNNAMED | 877 | 94 km |
| 1991 | UNNAMED | 860 | 94 km |
| 1997 | WRANGLE BROOK FIRE | 850 | 92 km |
| 1988 | UNNAMED | 833 | 54 km |
| 1999 | UNNAMED | 762 | 99 km |
| 1995 | UNNAMED | 748 | 99 km |
| 2010 | FORT DIX RANGE 34 | 741 | 94 km |
| 1985 | UNNAMED | 737 | 54 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 33°F (0°C) | 3.8 in | Coldest |
| February | 33°F (1°C) | 3.0 in | Driest |
| March | 42°F (5°C) | 4.1 in | |
| April | 51°F (11°C) | 4.1 in | |
| May | 62°F (17°C) | 4.5 in | |
| June | 71°F (22°C) | 3.8 in | |
| July | 78°F (26°C) | 4.7 in | Warmest, Wettest |
| August | 75°F (24°C) | 4.3 in | |
| September | 67°F (19°C) | 4.2 in | |
| October | 56°F (13°C) | 3.7 in | |
| November | 46°F (8°C) | 4.2 in | |
| December | 36°F (2°C) | 3.7 in |
Union City has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 33°F in January to 78°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 48.1 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.7") and February the driest (3.0").