Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Unionville experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 22°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 38.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 949 feet.
Temperature
22°F Jan (-6°C)75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average
50.4°F
7% below US avg
January Average
22°F (-6°C)
July Average
75°F (24°C)
Sunny Days
275 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
949 ft (289 m)
Area
0.7 sq mi (1.9 km²)
Population Density
115/sq mi
Coordinates
40.8181°N, 92.6958°W
Timezone
America/Chicago
County
Appanoose County County
Nearest Airport
Ottumwa Regional (OTM) 24 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall38.6"
2% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)4.61"
Driest Month (Feb)0.98"
Air Quality
AQI Median
43.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Very Low
Risk Score
41.2 / 100
Social Vulnerability
70.0 / 100
Community Resilience
60.0 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Relatively Moderate
Hurricane
Very Low
Earthquake
Very Low
Wildfire
Very Low
Flood
Very Low
Hail
Relatively Low
Strong Wind
Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave
Relatively Low
Winter Weather
Very Low
Lightning
Relatively Low
Ice Storm
Relatively Low
Drought
Relatively High
Cold Wave
Relatively Low
Landslide
Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1 earthquake (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M2.5.
Jul 15, 2025
3 km W of Hale, Missouri
M2.5
148 km
8 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
420 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 12 fatalities, 200 injuries.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Mar 31, 2023
EF4
78 km
19.9 mi
0
Apr 21, 1973
EF4
90 km
14.6 mi
0
Jan 24, 1967
EF4
49 km
25.7 mi
0
May 20, 1959
EF4
40 km
17.2 mi
0
May 10, 1953
EF4
54 km
6.4 mi
0
Mar 31, 2023
EF3
41 km
26.1 mi
0
Mar 5, 2022
EF3
60 km
11.3 mi
1
Aug 20, 2019
EF3
85 km
5.4 mi
0
May 27, 2019
EF3
61 km
7.3 mi
0
Jul 19, 2018
EF3
74 km
9.2 mi
0
Jun 22, 2015
EF3
52 km
11.1 mi
0
Apr 8, 1999
EF3
75 km
39.0 mi
0
Apr 8, 1999
EF3
24 km
16.0 mi
0
May 15, 1998
EF3
96 km
47.0 mi
0
May 1, 1973
EF3
93 km
3.6 mi
2
Apr 20, 1973
EF3
70 km
9.5 mi
0
Apr 21, 1967
EF3
68 km
0.1 mi
0
Apr 16, 1967
EF3
52 km
19.4 mi
2
Jan 24, 1967
EF3
52 km
25.0 mi
0
Oct 14, 1966
EF3
86 km
29.5 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
1 wildfire (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: NEAL SMITH WUI 2016 1 (1,050 acres, 2016).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2016
NEAL SMITH WUI 2016 1
1,050
98 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
22°F (-6°C)
1.1 in
Coldest
February
28°F (-2°C)
1.0 in
Driest
March
39°F (4°C)
2.5 in
April
51°F (11°C)
3.4 in
May
62°F (17°C)
4.3 in
June
71°F (22°C)
4.3 in
July
75°F (24°C)
4.6 in
Warmest, Wettest
August
74°F (23°C)
4.1 in
September
65°F (18°C)
4.3 in
October
54°F (12°C)
3.0 in
November
40°F (4°C)
2.2 in
December
27°F (-3°C)
1.5 in
Unionville has a seasonal temperature swing of 53°F / from 22°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 36.2 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.6") and February the driest (1.0").