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Weather & Climate in Vicuña, Chile
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Vicuña enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 63°F in January while summers reach 49°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 331 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 3.0 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 2,021 feet.
Temperature
63°F Jan (17°C)
49°F Jul (10°C)
| Annual Average | 56.1°F |
| 4% above US avg | |
| January Average | 63°F (17°C) |
| July Average | 49°F (10°C) |
| Sunny Days | 331 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 2,021 ft (616 m) |
| Area | 3,548.5 sq mi (9,190.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 8/sq mi |
| Coordinates | -30.0354°N, 70.7127°W |
| Timezone | America/Santiago |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Earthquake History
3,110 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M7.1.
| Oct 15, 1997 | 36 km SW of Monte Patria, Chile | M7.1 | 111 km | 58 km |
| Jun 20, 2003 | 42 km W of Ovalle, Chile | M6.8 | 109 km | 33 km |
| Jul 6, 1997 | 52 km WSW of Coquimbo, Chile | M6.8 | 112 km | 19 km |
| Jan 20, 2019 | 10 km SSW of Coquimbo, Chile | M6.7 | 64 km | 63 km |
| Nov 1, 1995 | 73 km WSW of Vallenar, Chile | M6.7 | 143 km | 20 km |
| Sep 3, 1998 | 66 km NNW of Coquimbo, Chile | M6.6 | 117 km | 27 km |
| Jun 18, 2002 | 20 km SW of Monte Patria, Chile | M6.6 | 94 km | 54 km |
| Oct 31, 2013 | 41 km SSW of Coquimbo, Chile | M6.6 | 83 km | 27 km |
| Jan 12, 1998 | 47 km SSW of Ovalle, Chile | M6.6 | 125 km | 35 km |
| Sep 17, 2015 | 70 km SW of Ovalle, Chile | M6.4 | 149 km | 42 km |
| Jun 14, 2019 | 72 km W of Coquimbo, Chile | M6.4 | 132 km | 11 km |
| Apr 1, 2002 | 29 km NNW of La Serena, Chile | M6.4 | 76 km | 71 km |
| Feb 10, 2016 | 37 km W of Ovalle, Chile | M6.3 | 103 km | 29 km |
| Jul 27, 1997 | 64 km W of Ovalle, Chile | M6.3 | 123 km | 33 km |
| Sep 6, 2023 | 38 km SSW of Coquimbo, Chile | M6.3 | 79 km | 36 km |
| Mar 9, 1997 | 13 km NE of La Serena, Chile | M6.2 | 49 km | 33 km |
| Jul 25, 1997 | 69 km WNW of Ovalle, Chile | M6.2 | 124 km | 33 km |
| Apr 10, 2018 | 56 km SW of Ovalle, Chile | M6.2 | 135 km | 66 km |
| Nov 3, 1997 | 16 km S of Ovalle, Chile | M6.2 | 93 km | 45 km |
| Jul 25, 1997 | 78 km W of Ovalle, Chile | M6.1 | 138 km | 33 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tsunami History
7 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 5.0 m (16 ft).
| Year | Location | Cause | Max Wave | Deaths | Distance |
| 1849 | CENTRAL CHILE | Earthquake | 5.0 m | - | 64 km |
| 1869 | CENTRAL CHILE | Earthquake | 3.0 m | - | 66 km |
| 1955 | CENTRAL CHILE | Earthquake | 1.0 m | 1 | 124 km |
| 1943 | CENTRAL CHILE | Earthquake | 1.0 m | 11 | 147 km |
| 2015 | CENTRAL CHILE | Earthquake | 0.6 m | - | 138 km |
| 2019 | CENTRAL CHILE | Earthquake | 0.1 m | - | 132 km |
| 1995 | NORTHERN CHILE | Earthquake | 0.1 m | - | 143 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 63°F (17°C) | 0.0 in | Driest |
| February | 64°F (18°C) | 0.0 in | Warmest |
| March | 60°F (16°C) | 0.0 in | |
| April | 56°F (13°C) | 0.1 in | |
| May | 52°F (11°C) | 0.2 in | |
| June | 50°F (10°C) | 0.9 in | Wettest |
| July | 49°F (10°C) | 0.9 in | Coldest |
| August | 50°F (10°C) | 0.5 in | |
| September | 53°F (11°C) | 0.2 in | |
| October | 55°F (13°C) | 0.1 in | |
| November | 60°F (15°C) | 0.0 in | |
| December | 62°F (17°C) | 0.0 in |
Vicuña has a seasonal temperature swing of 15°F / from 49°F in July to 64°F in February. Total annual precipitation is 3.0 inches, with June being the wettest month (0.9") and January the driest (0.0").