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Weather & Climate in Volcano, HI
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Volcano enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 62°F (17°C). Winters average 59°F in January while summers reach 64°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 330 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 96.2 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 24 / among the cleanest air in the country. The city sits at an elevation of 4,447 feet.
Temperature
59°F Jan (15°C)
64°F Jul (18°C)
| Annual Average | 61.7°F |
| 14% above US avg | |
| January Average | 59°F (15°C) |
| July Average | 64°F (18°C) |
| Sunny Days | 330 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 4,447 ft (1,355 m) |
| Area | 55.1 sq mi (142.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 22/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 19.4864°N, 155.2774°W |
| Timezone | Pacific/Honolulu |
| County | Hawaii County County |
| Nearest Airport | Hilo International (ITO) 22 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 24.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively High |
| Risk Score | 98.5 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 56.8 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 56.7 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Very Low |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low |
| Earthquake | Relatively High |
| Wildfire | Relatively High |
| Flood | Relatively High |
| Hail | Very Low |
| Strong Wind | Very Low |
| Heat Wave | No Rating |
| Winter Weather | Very Low |
| Lightning | Very High |
| Ice Storm | Very Low |
| Drought | Very Low |
| Cold Wave | Very Low |
| Landslide | Relatively Low |
| Coastal Flood | Relatively Low |
| Tsunami | Relatively Moderate |
| Volcano | Very High |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
14,176 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M6.9.
| May 4, 2018 | 18 km SSW of Leilani Estates, Hawaii | M6.9 | 35 km | 6 km |
| Feb 9, 2024 | 2 km SW of Pāhala, Hawaii | M5.9 | 40 km | 37 km |
| May 4, 2018 | 18 km SW of Leilani Estates, Hawaii | M5.7 | 32 km | 6 km |
| Apr 17, 1999 | 5 km N of P?hala, Hawaii | M5.6 | 34 km | 9 km |
| Mar 13, 2019 | 13 km SSE of Volcano, Hawaii | M5.5 | 20 km | 7 km |
| May 8, 1991 | Hawaii region, Hawaii | M5.5 | 100 km | 29 km |
| Aug 14, 2007 | 15 km SSE of Fern Forest, Hawaii | M5.4 | 27 km | 9 km |
| Jul 17, 2005 | 35 km SSE of Naalehu, Hawaii | M5.4 | 81 km | 32 km |
| Apr 14, 2019 | 20 km E of Kalaoa, Hawaii | M5.3 | 61 km | 13 km |
| Jul 15, 2005 | 50 km NNE of Pa‘auilo, Hawaii | M5.3 | 107 km | 15 km |
| Jun 5, 2013 | 54 km SE of P?hala, Hawaii | M5.3 | 68 km | 40 km |
| Jun 8, 2017 | 15 km S of Fern Forest, Hawaii | M5.3 | 24 km | 6 km |
| Feb 1, 1994 | 19 km ENE of P?hala, Hawaii | M5.3 | 26 km | 34 km |
| Dec 9, 1991 | 20 km SSW of Hawaiian Ocean View, Hawaii | M5.2 | 87 km | 44 km |
| Jun 28, 2015 | 12 km SSE of Volcano, Hawaii | M5.2 | 18 km | 8 km |
| Jul 5, 2021 | 12 km NNW of Kukuihaele, Hawaii | M5.2 | 90 km | 27 km |
| Jun 30, 1997 | 14 km SSE of Fern Forest, Hawaii | M5.1 | 27 km | 8 km |
| Jun 27, 1998 | 51 km NW of Kalaoa, Hawaii | M5.1 | 127 km | 4 km |
| May 13, 2005 | 45 km ESE of Naalehu, Hawaii | M5.1 | 69 km | 43 km |
| May 3, 2018 | 15 km SSE of Fern Forest, Hawaii | M5.1 | 27 km | 6 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Hurricane History
8 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 2.
| Year | Name | Category | Max Wind | Closest |
| 2024 | Hone | Category 1 | 86 mph | 150 km |
| 2020 | Douglas | Category 1 | 92 mph | 163 km |
| 2016 | Lester | Category 1 | 86 mph | 288 km |
| 2016 | Madeline | Category 1 | — | 251 km |
| 2014 | Iselle | Category 1 | 81 mph | 168 km |
| 2014 | Ana | Category 1 | 86 mph | 285 km |
| 2007 | Flossie | Category 2 | 104 mph | 235 km |
| 1986 | Estelle | Category 2 | 98 mph | 277 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).
Tornado History
7 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF2. Total: 4 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Jan 28, 1971 | EF2 | 78 km | 1.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 25, 1988 | EF1 | 23 km | 0.2 mi | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1980 | EF1 | 30 km | 1.0 mi | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2004 | EF0 | 40 km | 5.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1986 | EF0 | 30 km | 0.2 mi | 0 |
| Nov 20, 1978 | EF0 | 55 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| Mar 19, 1955 | EF0 | 36 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Tsunami History
10 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 14.3 m (47 ft).
| Year | Location | Cause | Max Wave | Deaths | Distance |
| 1975 | HAWAII | Eruption + Earthquake | 14.3 m | 2 | 26 km |
| 1868 | HAWAII | Earthquake | 13.7 m | 77 | 59 km |
| 1869 | OFF COAST OF HAWAII | Unknown | 8.2 m | — | 64 km |
| 1919 | ALIKA, HAWAII | Explosion | 4.3 m | — | 71 km |
| 1951 | HAWAII | Earthquake | 3.6 m | — | 76 km |
| 1952 | HAWAII | Earthquake | 3.0 m | — | 52 km |
| 1908 | HAWAII | Earthquake | 1.2 m | — | 61 km |
| 2018 | HAWAII | Eruption | 0.4 m | — | 35 km |
| 1989 | HAWAII | Eruption + Earthquake | 0.3 m | — | 25 km |
| 2006 | HAWAII | Earthquake | 0.1 m | — | 82 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Nearby Volcanoes
5 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Kilauea (7 km).
| Name | Type | Elevation | Last Eruption | Distance |
| Kilauea | Shield | 1,222 m (4,009 ft) | 2018 | 7 km |
| Mauna Loa | Shield | 4,170 m (13,681 ft) | 1984 | 35 km |
| Mauna Kea | Shield | 4,205 m (13,796 ft) | -2460 | 42 km |
| Hualalai | Shield | 2,523 m (8,278 ft) | 1801 | 66 km |
| Haleakala | Shield | 3,055 m (10,023 ft) | 1750 | 170 km |
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP).
Wildfire History
17 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: MANA ROAD FIRE (39,849 acres, 2021).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2021 | MANA ROAD FIRE | 39,849 | 61 km |
| 2005 | LALAMILO | 18,960 | 71 km |
| 2018 | HIGHWAY 190 FIRE | 15,617 | 67 km |
| 2022 | LEILANI | 14,674 | 55 km |
| 2007 | WAIKOLOA FIRE | 8,791 | 67 km |
| 2018 | KEAUHOU RANCH BRUSH FIRE | 3,845 | 8 km |
| 2015 | KAWAIHAE FIRE | 3,743 | 82 km |
| 2003 | LUHI FIRE | 3,479 | 21 km |
| 2002 | KUPUKUPU | 2,479 | 23 km |
| 2003 | PANAU IKI | 1,926 | 25 km |
| 2016 | PUUWAAWAA MAKAI | 1,691 | 72 km |
| 2017 | WAIKAPUNA FIRE | 1,591 | 61 km |
| 1992 | KAWAIHAE | 1,567 | 82 km |
| 2000 | AHUWELA | 1,482 | 35 km |
| 2000 | UNNAMED | 1,178 | 31 km |
| 2005 | AKONE-PULE HWY | 1,148 | 95 km |
| 2000 | BROOMSEDGE | 1,011 | 6 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 59°F (15°C) | 8.0 in | Coldest |
| February | 60°F (16°C) | 7.3 in | |
| March | 60°F (16°C) | 10.1 in | Wettest |
| April | 61°F (16°C) | 9.3 in | |
| May | 62°F (17°C) | 5.9 in | |
| June | 64°F (18°C) | 3.4 in | Driest |
| July | 64°F (18°C) | 4.3 in | |
| August | 66°F (19°C) | 4.1 in | Warmest |
| September | 66°F (19°C) | 4.3 in | |
| October | 65°F (18°C) | 6.1 in | |
| November | 63°F (17°C) | 9.5 in | |
| December | 61°F (16°C) | 8.7 in |
Volcano has a seasonal temperature swing of 7°F / from 59°F in January to 66°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 80.8 inches, with March being the wettest month (10.1") and June the driest (3.4").