Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Watertown experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 47°F (9°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. The area gets 271 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 54.3 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 59.1 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39. The city sits at an elevation of 614 feet.
Temperature
24°F Jan (-4°C)70°F Jul (21°C)
Annual Average
47.3°F
12% below US avg
January Average
24°F (-4°C)
July Average
70°F (21°C)
Sunny Days
271 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
614 ft (187 m)
Area
2.4 sq mi (6.1 km²)
Population Density
1,786/sq mi
Coordinates
41.6012°N, 73.1215°W
Timezone
America/New_York
County
Naugatuck Valley Planning Region County
Nearest Airport
Bradley International (BDL) 32 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall54.3"
43% above US avg
Snowfall59.1"
Wettest Month (May)4.41"
Driest Month (Feb)3.39"
Air Quality
AQI Median
39.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Relatively Moderate
Risk Score
93.2 / 100
Social Vulnerability
35.7 / 100
Community Resilience
77.2 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Relatively Moderate
Hurricane
Relatively High
Earthquake
Relatively Low
Wildfire
Very Low
Flood
Relatively High
Hail
Relatively Low
Strong Wind
Relatively High
Heat Wave
Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather
Relatively High
Lightning
Relatively High
Ice Storm
Relatively High
Drought
Relatively Low
Cold Wave
Relatively Moderate
Landslide
Relatively Low
Coastal Flood
Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
27 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M3.7.
Oct 2, 1994
6 km W of Hardwick, Massachusetts
M3.7
108 km
10 km
Jan 12, 2015
0 km NE of Wauregan, Connecticut
M3.3
103 km
5 km
Jun 16, 2000
5 km NE of Granville, Massachusetts
M3.3
61 km
10 km
Oct 2, 1994
1 km NW of Hardwick, Massachusetts
M3.3
113 km
10 km
Dec 13, 2009
15 km N of Medusa, New York
M3.2
135 km
10 km
Jul 24, 2007
12 km SSW of Altamont, New York
M3.1
139 km
15 km
May 18, 2009
15 km N of Medusa, New York
M3.1
135 km
9 km
Oct 28, 1991
3 km WNW of Stamford, Connecticut
M3.0
70 km
10 km
Aug 3, 2025
0 km W of Little Ferry, New Jersey
M3.0
114 km
10 km
Feb 3, 2009
1 km ESE of Victory Gardens, New Jersey
M3.0
143 km
0 km
Oct 21, 2009
15 km N of Medusa, New York
M2.9
135 km
7 km
Aug 5, 2025
1 km N of Hillsdale, New Jersey
M2.8
101 km
12 km
Mar 10, 1992
2 km SW of Napeague, New York
M2.8
110 km
10 km
Aug 27, 2011
5 km WSW of Altamont, New York
M2.8
145 km
22 km
Mar 22, 2009
9 km SW of Altamont, New York
M2.8
141 km
16 km
Apr 12, 1991
2 km ENE of North Castle, New York
M2.7
67 km
9 km
Aug 25, 2011
5 km WSW of Altamont, New York
M2.7
144 km
18 km
Feb 18, 2009
15 km N of Medusa, New York
M2.7
135 km
9 km
Aug 14, 2014
6 km SW of Deep River Center, Connecticut
M2.7
59 km
4 km
Feb 20, 2009
15 km SSW of Altamont, New York
M2.7
135 km
8 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Hurricane History
2 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest on record: Category 2.
Year
Name
Category
Max Wind
Closest
1991
Bob
Category 2
109 mph
135 km
1985
Gloria
Category 1
86 mph
43 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).
Tornado History
246 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 25 fatalities, 1,013 injuries.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
May 29, 1995
EF4
71 km
11.5 mi
3
Jul 10, 1989
EF4
31 km
3.0 mi
0
Oct 3, 1979
EF4
49 km
11.3 mi
3
Aug 28, 1973
EF4
94 km
9.8 mi
4
Jun 1, 2011
EF3
63 km
37.6 mi
3
Jun 16, 1974
EF3
93 km
49.1 mi
0
Sep 13, 1971
EF3
89 km
0.5 mi
0
Jul 29, 1971
EF3
8 km
0.1 mi
0
May 24, 1962
EF3
6 km
11.6 mi
1
May 10, 1954
EF3
65 km
0.3 mi
0
Aug 21, 1951
EF3
52 km
0.1 mi
0
May 15, 2018
EF2
48 km
1.2 mi
0
Jul 12, 2006
EF2
86 km
10.1 mi
0
Jul 21, 2003
EF2
97 km
1.5 mi
0
Jun 23, 2001
EF2
22 km
0.5 mi
0
May 18, 2000
EF2
75 km
0.2 mi
0
Aug 8, 1999
EF2
84 km
4.0 mi
0
Jul 3, 1997
EF2
65 km
3.7 mi
0
Jul 3, 1997
EF2
64 km
4.5 mi
0
Jul 3, 1997
EF2
92 km
1.5 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 0.3 m (1 ft).
Year
Location
Cause
Max Wave
Deaths
Distance
1964
LONG ISLAND, NY
Meteorological
0.3 m
—
89 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Wildfire History
5 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (23,000 acres, 1985).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
1985
UNNAMED
23,000
95 km
2008
UNNAMED
2,224
97 km
2012
CRESCENT BOW FIRE
1,068
83 km
1988
UNNAMED
833
93 km
2016
SHERWOOD
642
94 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
24°F (-4°C)
3.7 in
Coldest
February
28°F (-3°C)
3.4 in
Driest
March
37°F (3°C)
4.0 in
April
47°F (8°C)
4.3 in
May
58°F (14°C)
4.4 in
Wettest
June
66°F (19°C)
4.0 in
July
70°F (21°C)
4.1 in
Warmest
August
70°F (21°C)
4.0 in
September
62°F (17°C)
4.1 in
October
51°F (11°C)
4.0 in
November
42°F (5°C)
4.4 in
December
31°F (-1°C)
4.1 in
Watertown has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 24°F in January to 70°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 48.4 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.4") and February the driest (3.4").