Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Willow Creek experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 53°F (11°C). Winters average 48°F in January while summers reach 57°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 46.1 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48. The city sits at an elevation of 1,260 feet.
Temperature
48°F Jan (9°C)57°F Jul (14°C)
Annual Average
52.5°F
3% below US avg
January Average
48°F (9°C)
July Average
57°F (14°C)
Sunny Days
275 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
1,260 ft (384 m)
Area
30.6 sq mi (79.3 km²)
Population Density
31/sq mi
Coordinates
40.9393°N, 123.6411°W
Timezone
America/Los_Angeles
County
Humboldt County County
Nearest Airport
Redding Regional (RDD) 77 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall46.1"
21% above US avg
Wettest Month (Dec)9.06"
Driest Month (Jul)0.20"
Air Quality
AQI Median
48.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Relatively High
Risk Score
96.8 / 100
Social Vulnerability
74.7 / 100
Community Resilience
56.4 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Very Low
Earthquake
Relatively High
Wildfire
Relatively Moderate
Flood
Relatively High
Hail
Very Low
Strong Wind
Very Low
Heat Wave
Relatively Low
Winter Weather
Very Low
Lightning
Relatively Low
Drought
Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave
No Rating
Landslide
Relatively High
Coastal Flood
Relatively High
Tsunami
Relatively High
Volcano
No Rating
Avalanche
Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
4,845 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M7.2.
Apr 25, 1992
The 1992 Petrolia, California Earthquake
M7.2
84 km
10 km
Mar 10, 2014
77 km WNW of Indianola, California
M6.8
126 km
16 km
Apr 26, 1992
32 km SW of Ferndale, California
M6.6
99 km
22 km
Jan 10, 2010
The 2010 Eureka, California Earthquake
M6.5
94 km
29 km
Apr 26, 1992
30 km WSW of Ferndale, California
M6.5
96 km
19 km
Aug 17, 1991
30 km SSW of Scotia, California
M6.0
94 km
8 km
Feb 4, 2010
61 km WSW of Ferndale, California
M5.9
126 km
23 km
Mar 9, 2020
69km W of Petrolia, CA
M5.8
137 km
3 km
Jan 28, 2015
40 km SW of Ferndale, California
M5.7
107 km
17 km
Mar 16, 2000
85 km WSW of Ferndale, California
M5.7
148 km
5 km
Jan 22, 1997
33 km SW of Scotia, California
M5.6
97 km
23 km
Feb 13, 2012
26 km NNW of Willow Creek, California
M5.6
26 km
27 km
Jun 23, 2019
6km SSW of Petrolia, CA
M5.6
93 km
9 km
Oct 4, 1997
100 km WNW of Samoa, California
M5.5
143 km
7 km
Jan 13, 2001
off the coast of Northern California
M5.4
136 km
2 km
Dec 26, 1994
7 km WNW of Fields Landing, California
M5.4
60 km
23 km
Jan 16, 1990
30 km NW of Shelter Cove, California
M5.4
95 km
4 km
Feb 26, 2007
51 km W of Ferndale, California
M5.4
108 km
-1 km
Feb 26, 2007
52km W of Ferndale, CA
M5.4
109 km
5 km
Nov 27, 1998
87 km W of Ferndale, California
M5.4
142 km
4 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
3 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF2.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Mar 29, 1958
EF2
39 km
2.0 mi
0
Jan 25, 2018
EF0
46 km
0.0 mi
0
May 13, 1960
EF0
74 km
0.1 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Tsunami History
3 tsunamis recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 3.1 m (10 ft).
Year
Location
Cause
Max Wave
Deaths
Distance
1873
N. CALIFORNIA
Eruption + Earthquake
3.1 m
—
122 km
1992
CAPE MENDOCINO, N. CALIFORNIA
Earthquake
1.8 m
—
85 km
2024
CAPE MENDOCINO, N. CALIFORNIA
Earthquake
0.1 m
—
132 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Nearby Volcanoes
3 volcanoes within 200 km.
Closest: Shasta (132 km).
Name
Type
Elevation
Last Eruption
Distance
Shasta
Stratovolcano
4,317 m (14,163 ft)
1250
132 km
Lassen Volcanic Center
Stratovolcano
3,187 m (10,456 ft)
1917
187 km
Medicine Lake
Shield
2,412 m (7,913 ft)
1060
190 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: CARR (233,710 acres, 2018).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2018
CARR
233,710
92 km
2021
MONUMENT
226,125
40 km
2021
HAYPRESS
204,549
59 km
2020
RED SALMON COMPLEX
147,535
28 km
1999
MEGRAM- ORLEANS
125,337
20 km
2021
MCFARLAND
121,554
96 km
2014
HAPPY CAMP COMPLEX
118,491
93 km
2006
PIGEON
100,962
37 km
2008
SISKIYOU-BLUE 2 COMPLEX (BLUE 2)
100,823
75 km
2021
MCCASH
95,762
73 km
2017
OAK
95,692
90 km
2015
RIVER COMPLEX
78,531
23 km
2008
PANTHER
71,448
70 km
1987
KING TITUS
71,390
81 km
2018
DELTA
63,732
99 km
2017
ISLAND
62,931
68 km
1987
YELLOW 2
53,626
59 km
2008
BEAR WALLOW COMPLEX (UKONOM)
40,029
53 km
2008
SHU LIGHTNING COMPLEX (MOON)
36,514
93 km
2023
MOSQUITO
36,111
59 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
48°F (9°C)
8.4 in
February
44°F (7°C)
7.0 in
March
46°F (8°C)
6.8 in
April
49°F (9°C)
3.2 in
May
54°F (12°C)
1.6 in
June
61°F (16°C)
0.6 in
July
57°F (14°C)
0.2 in
Driest
August
68°F (20°C)
0.7 in
Warmest
September
63°F (17°C)
1.1 in
October
56°F (13°C)
3.6 in
November
46°F (8°C)
8.3 in
December
41°F (5°C)
9.1 in
Coldest, Wettest
Willow Creek has a seasonal temperature swing of 27°F / from 41°F in December to 68°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 50.6 inches, with December being the wettest month (9.1") and July the driest (0.2").