Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Yreka experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 37°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 316 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 18.9 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 11.6 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48. The city sits at an elevation of 3,116 feet.
Temperature
37°F Jan (3°C)74°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average
53.5°F
1% below US avg
January Average
37°F (3°C)
July Average
74°F (23°C)
Sunny Days
316 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
3,116 ft (950 m)
Area
10.1 sq mi (26.0 km²)
Population Density
785/sq mi
Coordinates
41.7240°N, 122.6316°W
Timezone
America/Los_Angeles
County
Siskiyou County County
Nearest Airport
Rogue Valley International - Medford (MFR) 47 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall18.9"
50% below US avg
Snowfall11.6"
Wettest Month (Dec)3.50"
Driest Month (Jul)0.39"
Air Quality
AQI Median
48.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Relatively Moderate
Risk Score
89.0 / 100
Social Vulnerability
79.4 / 100
Community Resilience
44.8 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Very Low
Earthquake
Relatively Low
Wildfire
Relatively High
Flood
Relatively Moderate
Hail
Very Low
Strong Wind
Very Low
Heat Wave
Relatively Low
Winter Weather
Relatively Moderate
Lightning
Relatively Low
Drought
Relatively High
Cold Wave
Very Low
Landslide
Relatively Moderate
Volcano
Relatively High
Avalanche
Relatively Moderate
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
850 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M6.0.
Sep 21, 1993
27 km WNW of Klamath Falls, Oregon
M6.0
85 km
9 km
Sep 21, 1993
22 km WNW of Klamath Falls, Oregon
M5.9
83 km
9 km
Feb 13, 2012
26 km NNW of Willow Creek, California
M5.6
116 km
27 km
Apr 30, 2008
3 km NNW of Burnt Ranch, California
M5.4
122 km
28 km
Dec 4, 1993
20 km WNW of Klamath Falls, Oregon
M5.1
81 km
5 km
Nov 26, 1998
7km NW of Redding, CA
M5.1
123 km
25 km
Sep 8, 2023
12 km NE of Burney, CA
M5.0
124 km
16 km
Jan 18, 1990
27 km ESE of Orick, California
M4.9
113 km
35 km
Nov 26, 1998
5km NNW of Redding, CA
M4.6
125 km
25 km
Jul 21, 1998
4 km NNW of Redding, California
M4.5
124 km
23 km
Mar 9, 1992
8 km SE of Hyampom, California
M4.4
142 km
33 km
May 10, 2005
10 km NW of Burney, California
M4.4
113 km
17 km
Jun 14, 1991
8 km SW of Hat Creek, California
M4.4
135 km
11 km
Dec 20, 2000
12 km NNW of Burney, California
M4.4
113 km
17 km
Feb 6, 2019
13km ESE of Blue Lake, CA
M4.4
140 km
26 km
Jan 23, 2024
16 km WSW of Klamath, CA
M4.3
133 km
36 km
Sep 8, 2023
12 km NE of Burney, CA
M4.3
123 km
12 km
Dec 20, 2000
11 km NNW of Burney, California
M4.3
114 km
18 km
Sep 21, 1993
25 km SW of Chiloquin, Oregon
M4.3
88 km
-2 km
Jan 19, 1994
15 km WNW of Klamath Falls, Oregon
M4.3
84 km
-1 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
5 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF1.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
May 19, 1962
EF1
80 km
0.5 mi
0
May 22, 1958
EF1
99 km
2.7 mi
0
Apr 17, 2007
EF0
76 km
1.0 mi
0
Apr 17, 2004
EF0
88 km
0.2 mi
0
May 30, 1995
EF0
91 km
0.1 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 3.1 m (10 ft).
Year
Location
Cause
Max Wave
Deaths
Distance
1873
N. CALIFORNIA
Eruption + Earthquake
3.1 m
—
117 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Nearby Volcanoes
5 volcanoes within 200 km.
Closest: Shasta (51 km).
Name
Type
Elevation
Last Eruption
Distance
Shasta
Stratovolcano
4,317 m (14,163 ft)
1250
51 km
Medicine Lake
Shield
2,412 m (7,913 ft)
1060
90 km
Crater Lake
Caldera
2,487 m (8,159 ft)
-2850
141 km
Lassen Volcanic Center
Stratovolcano
3,187 m (10,456 ft)
1917
166 km
Cinnamon Butte
Pyroclastic cone(s)
1,956 m (6,417 ft)
Unknown
174 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: HAYPRESS (204,549 acres, 2021).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2021
HAYPRESS
204,549
73 km
2020
SLATER
157,784
79 km
2020
RED SALMON COMPLEX
147,535
94 km
2021
ANTELOPE
141,960
72 km
2014
HAPPY CAMP COMPLEX
118,491
47 km
2006
PIGEON
100,962
98 km
2008
SISKIYOU-BLUE 2 COMPLEX (BLUE 2)
100,823
86 km
2021
MCCASH
95,762
62 km
2017
OAK
95,692
79 km
2020
CALDWELL
81,870
98 km
2008
PANTHER
71,448
66 km
1987
KING TITUS
71,390
64 km
2018
DELTA
63,732
81 km
2017
ISLAND
62,931
54 km
2022
MCKINNEY
60,592
19 km
1987
YELLOW 2
53,626
67 km
2012
BAGLEY
47,731
91 km
2018
HIRZ
46,700
87 km
2008
BEAR WALLOW COMPLEX (UKONOM)
40,029
70 km
2018
NATCHEZ
38,800
80 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
37°F (3°C)
3.5 in
February
40°F (4°C)
2.5 in
March
43°F (6°C)
2.2 in
April
48°F (9°C)
1.3 in
May
55°F (13°C)
1.1 in
June
63°F (17°C)
0.9 in
July
74°F (23°C)
0.4 in
Warmest, Driest
August
70°F (21°C)
0.5 in
September
63°F (17°C)
0.8 in
October
54°F (12°C)
1.4 in
November
42°F (5°C)
3.2 in
December
35°F (2°C)
3.5 in
Coldest, Wettest
Yreka has a seasonal temperature swing of 39°F / from 35°F in December to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 21.2 inches, with December being the wettest month (3.5") and July the driest (0.4").