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Arao, Japan

Kumamoto · Japan

Arao is a mid-size city in Kumamoto, Japan with a population of 53,675. Elevation: 92 ft (28 m). Average temperature: 61°F (16°C).

Data updated June 2026

4.1 /5.0
A Great
53,675 Population 1,387/sq mi density
92 ft Elevation 28 meters
61°F Avg Temperature 16°C
70.2 in Annual Rain
Asia / Tokyo Timezone
$28,200 Median Income
A
Overall
4.1 / 5.0
Great overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.2 / 5.0
$28,200 median income, 2.5% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$70,000 home value, $350/mo rent

Discover Arao, Japan

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.

Full City Profile

People

Population53,675
Median Age49.0 yrs
Density1,387/mi²

Economy

B
Median Income$28,200
Unemployment2.5%

Housing

A+
Home Value$70,000
Rent$350
Housing Units21,470

Climate

Avg Temp61°F (16°C)
Rain70.2 in/yr
Sunny Days209/yr
Elevation92 ft (28 m)
Population53,675
Population Density1,387 / sq mi
Elevation92 ft (28 m)
Coordinates32.9789°, 130.4457°
TimezoneAsia/Tokyo
Country🇯🇵 Japan
State / ProvinceKumamoto
Average Temperature61°F (16°C)
January Average41°F (5°C)
July Average80°F (27°C)
Annual Precipitation70.2 inches (1,784 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)
Median Household Income$28,200
Median Age49.0 years

About Arao

Arao is a mid-size city in Japan (Kumamoto) with a population of 53,675. The city sits at an elevation of 92 feet (28 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 61°F (16°C). Temperatures range from 41°F in January to 80°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 70.2 inches. The timezone is Asia/Tokyo.

Arao has a population of 53,675 with a density of 1,387 people per square mile, spread across 38.7 square miles. The median age is 49.0 years, 26% older than the national median of 38.9.

Population

53,675
Total Population
1,387
People / sq mi
49.0yrs
Median Age
26% above Japan avg
38.7mi²
Land Area

Language Spoken at Home

Other Languages 100.0%

Social Characteristics

Arao vs Japan Average

The median household income in Arao is $28,200, which is 62% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 2.5% (below the 3.6% US average). The area has 1,718 business establishments.

Income: Arao vs Japan

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$28,200
62% below Japan avg

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment2.5%
31% below Japan avg
Establishments (County)1,718

Business (County)

Tax & Cost of Living

Commute & Transportation

Walkability

The median home value in Arao is $70,000, 75% below the national median of $281,900. Monthly rent averages $350 (70% below the national average of $1,163). There are 21,470 total housing units in the city. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.5x, well within the affordable range.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$70,000
75% below Japan avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$350
70% below Japan avg

Ownership & Property

Housing Units21,470

Property Tax

Climate in Arao

Arao has an average annual temperature of 0°C (32°F). The hottest month is Jan (0°C), the coldest is Jan (0°C). Average annual precipitation is 1987 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 0°C / 32°F - / 10.9° 62.5
Feb 0°C / 32°F - / 11.8° 88.7
Mar 0°C / 32°F - / 16.2° 112.3
Apr 0°C / 32°F - / 20.9° 137.2
May 0°C / 32°F - / 26° 147.5
Jun 0°C / 32°F - / 28.6° 403.7
Jul 0°C / 32°F - / 31.9° 409.8
Aug 0°C / 32°F - / 33.3° 201.2
Sep 0°C / 32°F - / 30.1° 162.1
Oct 0°C / 32°F - / 25.2° 112.2
Nov 0°C / 32°F - / 18.7° 76.3
Dec 0°C / 32°F - / 12.8° 73.7
Arao enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 61°F (16°C). Winters average 41°F in January while summers reach 80°F in July. The area gets 209 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 70.2 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 92 feet.

Temperature

41°F Jan (5°C) 80°F Jul (27°C)
Annual Average60.9°F
13% above Japan avg
January Average41°F (5°C)
July Average80°F (27°C)
Sunny Days209 days/yr

Geography

Elevation92 ft (28 m)
Area38.7 sq mi (100.2 km²)
Population Density1,387/sq mi
Coordinates32.9789°N, 130.4457°W
TimezoneAsia/Tokyo

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 70.2"
85% above Japan avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Jun) 12.48"
Driest Month (Jan) 2.01"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

287 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M7.0. Most recent: M4.9 on Aug 6, 2025.

Apr 15, 2016 6 km ESE of Kumamoto, Japan M7.0 36 km
Mar 20, 2005 28 km NNW of Maebaru-ch??, Japan M6.6 97 km
Jun 11, 2006 15 km S of Tsukawaki, Japan M6.3 67 km
Apr 14, 2016 2 km SSE of Kumamoto, Japan M6.2 32 km
May 13, 1997 1 km WNW of Satsumasendai, Japan M6.1 129 km
Mar 26, 1997 16 km NE of Satsumasendai, Japan M6.1 118 km
Apr 14, 2016 5 km ENE of Uto, Japan M6.0 41 km
Apr 5, 2009 10 km N of Miyazaki, Japan M5.8 141 km
Apr 25, 2001 18 km SE of Saiki, Japan M5.7 148 km
Apr 15, 2016 6 km S of Kikuchi, Japan M5.7 34 km
Apr 15, 2016 10 km NE of Aso, Japan M5.5 66 km
Apr 19, 2005 8 km NNW of Maebaru-ch??, Japan M5.5 77 km
Apr 2, 1997 19 km W of Satsumasendai, Japan M5.5 133 km
May 22, 1998 9 km NE of Bungo-Takada-shi, Japan M5.5 122 km
Apr 18, 2016 8 km NNE of Aso, Japan M5.5 61 km
Jul 12, 2015 12 km SSW of Usuki, Japan M5.5 122 km
Apr 14, 2016 14 km ESE of Kumamoto, Japan M5.4 44 km
Nov 4, 2002 Kyushu, Japan M5.4 122 km
Feb 12, 1994 4 km WSW of ?kuchi-shinohara, Japan M5.4 103 km
Apr 15, 2016 5 km WSW of Aso, Japan M5.4 54 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Hurricane History

64 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 3. Most recent: Shanshan (2024).

Year Name Category Closest
2024 Shanshan Category 3 55 km
2022 Nanmadol Category 3 25 km
2022 Hinnamnor Category 2 256 km
2020 Haishen Category 2 126 km
2020 Maysak Category 2 238 km
2019 Francisco Category 1 17 km
2018 Trami Category 1 223 km
2018 Prapiroon Category 1 147 km
2017 Noru Category 1 218 km
2016 Malakas Category 3 183 km
2016 Chaba Category 1 268 km
2016 Namtheun Category 1 248 km
2015 Goni Category 3 20 km
2014 Halong Category 1 252 km
2013 Danas Category 1 198 km
2012 Sanba Category 3 238 km
2012 Damrey Category 1 279 km
2011 Ma-on Category 1 242 km
2007 Usagi Category 3 98 km
2007 Man-yi Category 2 159 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980-2026)

Tsunami History

9 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 55.0 m (180 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1792 SHIMABARA BAY, KYUSHU ISLAND Landslide 55.0 m 15,000 29 km
1596 BEPPU BAY, KYUSHU Eruption + Earthquake 8.0 m 708 122 km
1970 SEIKAIDO Earthquake 0.3 m - 146 km
1828 AMAKUSA SEA Earthquake - - 66 km
1715 SEIKAIDO Earthquake - - 122 km
1698 SEIKAIDO-NANKAIDO Earthquake - - 122 km
1619 YATSUSHIRO, JAPAN Earthquake - - 55 km
1597 BEPPU BAY, JAPAN Eruption + Earthquake - 40 113 km
744 SW. KYUSHU ISLAND Earthquake - 1,520 65 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

10 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Unzendake (28 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Unzendake Complex 1,483 m (4,865 ft) 1996 28 km
Asosan Caldera 1,592 m (5,223 ft) 2020 62 km
Kujusan Stratovolcano(es) 1,791 m (5,876 ft) 1996 76 km
Yufu-Tsurumi Lava dome(s) 1,584 m (5,197 ft) 867 94 km
Kirishimayama Shield 1,700 m (5,577 ft) 2018 123 km
Yonemaru-Sumiyoshiike Maar(s) 40 m (131 ft) -6200 135 km
Fukue Shield(s) 315 m (1,033 ft) -400 153 km
Aira Caldera 1,117 m (3,665 ft) 2020 155 km
Ata Caldera(s) 924 m (3,031 ft) 885 196 km
Abu Shield(s) 641 m (2,103 ft) -6850 200 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 41°F (5°C) 2.0 in Coldest, Driest
February 43°F (6°C) 2.9 in
March 49°F (9°C) 4.3 in
April 59°F (15°C) 6.1 in
May 66°F (19°C) 6.9 in
June 73°F (23°C) 12.5 in Wettest
July 80°F (27°C) 12.2 in
August 81°F (27°C) 7.4 in Warmest
September 75°F (24°C) 7.6 in
October 65°F (18°C) 3.6 in
November 55°F (13°C) 2.6 in
December 45°F (7°C) 2.2 in

Arao has a seasonal temperature swing of 40°F / from 41°F in January to 81°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 70.2 inches, with June being the wettest month (12.5") and January the driest (2.0").

View full weather details →

Schools in Arao

26 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
(旧)荒尾市立荒尾第二小学校 - - - -
荒尾市立中央小学校 - - - -
荒尾市立桜山小学校 - - - -
荒尾市立荒尾第一小学校 - - - -
荒尾市立第三中学校 - - - -
八幡小学校 - - - -
荒尾市立万田小学校 - - - -
市立荒尾第四中学校 - - - -
荒尾養護学校 - - - -
私立有明高等学校 - - - -
県立岱志高等学校 - - - -
(旧)荒尾市立荒尾第四小学校 - - - -
(旧)荒尾市立荒尾第五中学校 - - - -
有明工業高等専門学校 - - - -
(旧)荒尾市立荒尾第二中学校 - - - -
(旧)荒尾市立荒尾第三小学校 - - - -
市立荒尾第三中学校 - - - -
市立荒尾第一小学校 - - - -
荒尾市立海陽中学校 - - - -
市立緑ヶ丘小学校 - - - -
市立桜山小学校 - - - -
市立有明小学校 - - - -
市立府本小学校 - - - -
市立平井小学校 - - - -
市立八幡小学校 - - - -
市立中央小学校 - - - -
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Arao

0 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality

Museums in Arao

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Birthplace of Hakushu Kitahara / Yanagawa Municipal Folk Museum
Folk Implement Museum
Former Onokoba Elementary School
Gamadas Dome (Mt. Unzen Disaster Memorial Hall)
Higasasu
Manda Koh Station
Museum of Water
Sano Tsunetami and the Mietsu Naval Dock History Museum
Seibo Memorial Hall
Shimabara Castle
Shimada Museum of Arts
Shimada Museum of Arts
Shogetsu Writers Museum
Tachibana Museum
West Turret(Nishi-no-yagura)
Yanagawa Archives
Yanagawa Kanko Kaihatsu K.K.
かどわき歴史災害記念館
さかきばら郷土史料館
九州芸文館
古賀政男音楽博物館分館古賀政男記念館
和水町歴史民俗資料館
和水町歴史資料館
大牟田市石炭産業科学館
大牟田市石炭産業科学館
大牟田市立三池カルタ記念館;大牟田市立図書館
大野木場砂防みらい館
宮崎兄弟資料館
山鹿市立博物館
山鹿灯篭民芸館
島原市有明歴史民俗資料館
柳川古文書館
池の間
深江埋蔵文化財・噴火災害資料館
瀬高町歴史資料館
熊本市田原坂西南戦争資料館
熊本県立装飾古墳館
玉名市立歴史博物館こころピア
筑後市 郷土資料館
荒尾干潟・水鳥湿地センター
荒尾干潟・水鳥湿地センター
荒尾総合文化センター子ども科学館
酒蔵
雲仙お山の情報館
雲仙ビードロ美術館
雲仙市歴史資料館 国見展示館
龍の湯

Libraries in Arao

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Library Building0.0
Ogi City Library Ashikari Branch0.0
Yanagawa Archives0.0
Yanagawa City Library0.0
Yanagawa City Library Mizu-no-Sato Branch0.0
佐賀市立図書館川副館0.0
佐賀市立図書館東与賀館0.0
佐賀市立図書館諸富館0.0
八女市立図書館0.0
南関町立図書館0.0
大川市立図書館0.0
大木町図書館0.0
大浦公民館図書室0.0
大牟田市立三池カルタ記念館;大牟田市立図書館0.0
岱明町民図書館0.0
市立図書館0.0
有明町図書館0.0
柳川市立三橋図書館0.0
柳川市立図書館両開分館0.0
柳川市立図書館昭代分館0.0
柳川市立図書館蒲池分館0.0
柳川市立雲龍図書館0.0
横島図書館0.0
瀬高町立図書館0.0
熊本市立植木図書館0.0
玉名市民図書館0.0
荒尾市立図書館0.0
長洲町図書館0.0
雲仙市図書館0.0
雲仙市図書館 小浜図書室0.0
雲龍図書館0.0

Farmers Markets in Arao

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
(株)玉名中央青果市場
Central Chikugo Fish Market
フルーツの里 田原坂
八女青果(株)
大海水産
大海水産
大海水産
木村のあられ
木村のあられ
木村のあられ
株式会社サカモト
株式会社サカモト
株式会社サカモト
植木青果市場
玉名魚市場

Hotels in Arao

1 hotels within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

ホテル ヴェルデ

Restaurants in Arao

4 restaurants within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Reika Ramen
すし市場
焼肉ヌルボンガーデン 荒尾
紅の豚

Theme Parks in Arao

2 theme parks within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Greenland amusement park
グリーンランド

Train Stations in Arao

2 train stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Arao
Minami-Arao

Gas Stations in Arao

2 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

JAたまなガソリンスタンド
藤満石油店

Golf Courses in Arao

2 golf courses within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

グリーンランド リゾートゴルフコース
九州GC 小岱山コース

Breweries in Arao

NameTypeAddressPhoneWebsite
Asahi Brewery
Yanagawa'n Brewery
窓乃梅酒造

Stadiums & Teams in Arao

TeamLeagueDivision
Aqua Dome Kumamoto

Ski Resorts Near Arao

2 ski resorts within range.

Resort Slopes (km) Lifts Peak (m) Price Season Night Park
Gokase Highland Ski Area 0.0 - - $0 - - -
Tenzan Ski Resort 0.0 - - $0 - - -

Airports Near Arao

13 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Fukuoka AirportFUKLarge Airport
Kumamoto AirportKMJLarge Airport
Kyushu Saga International AirportHSGLarge Airport
Nagasaki AirportNGSLarge Airport
Amakusa AirportAXJMedium Airport
JASDF Tsuiki Air Base-Medium Airport
Aso Auxiliary Airfield-Small Airport
Imari Flying Club Airfield-Small Airport
JGSDF Metabaru Airfield-Small Airport
JMSDF Omura Air BaseOMJSmall Airport
Kita-Ariake Auxiliary Airfield-Small Airport
Shirakawa Gliderport-Small Airport
Taragi Auxiliary Airfield-Small Airport

Post Offices in Arao

12 post offices.

Post OfficeAddress
大牟田桜町郵便局
府本宿町簡易郵便局
府本郵便局
有明簡易郵便局
荒尾万田郵便局
荒尾倉掛郵便局
荒尾四ツ山郵便局
荒尾打越郵便局
荒尾新生郵便局
荒尾桜山郵便局
荒尾緑ヶ丘郵便局
荒尾郵便局

Churches & Religious Organizations in Arao

2 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
妙国寺
野原八幡宮

Quick Facts

Timezone
Asia/Tokyo

🇯🇵 About Japan

Capital Tokyo
Population 126,529,100
Area 377,835 km²
GDP (USD) $4,213,167,237,906
GDP per capita $33,836
HDI 0.925
Life expectancy 84.0 years
Internet users 87.0%
Urban population 92.1%
Currency JPY (Yen)
Languages Japanese
Calling code +81
TLD .jp
Driving side left

Public Holidays in Japan

16 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day 元日
Jan 12 Coming of Age Day 成人の日
Feb 11 Foundation Day 建国記念の日
Feb 23 The Emperor's Birthday 天皇誕生日
Mar 20 Vernal Equinox Day 春分の日
Apr 29 Shōwa Day 昭和の日
May 4 Greenery Day みどりの日
May 5 Children's Day こどもの日
May 6 Constitution Memorial Day 憲法記念日
Jul 20 Marine Day 海の日
Aug 11 Mountain Day 山の日
Sep 21 Respect for the Aged Day 敬老の日
Sep 23 Autumnal Equinox Day 秋分の日
Oct 12 Sports Day スポーツの日
Nov 3 Culture Day 文化の日
Nov 23 Labour Thanksgiving Day 勤労感謝の日

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Get a comprehensive, print-ready PDF with all data for Arao.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Arao

What is the population of Arao?

Arao has a population of 53,675 residents and is located in Japan. The population density is 1,387 people per square mile, spread across 38.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 49.0 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years.

Is Arao expensive to live in?

The median household income is $28,200, 62% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $70,000 (75% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $350 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.5x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.

What is the weather like in Arao?

Arao enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 61°F (16°C). Winter temperatures average 41°F in January, while summers reach an average of 80°F in July. The area receives 209 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals 70.2 inches.

How is the job market in Arao?

The job market in Arao is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.5% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. There are 1,718 business establishments in the area.

How much does housing cost in Arao?

The median home value in Arao is $70,000. For renters, the median monthly rent is $350.

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