Median Income
$50,000
33% lower than US avg
Home Value
$50,700
82% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
144/100K
62% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
8.3%
75% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
36.8%
15% higher than US avg
Unemployment
7.1%
97% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Avoca Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population101
Median Age54.7 yrs
Density105/mi²
Male / Female53% / 48%
Largest GroupWhite 92%
Veterans84.0%
Economy
B
Median Income$50,000
Per Capita$28,135
Unemployment7.1%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$1,897M
Commute19 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$50,700
Ownership85.4%
Zillow$175,121
Housing Units86
Rent Burden22.9%
Crime
F
Violent144/100K
Property1,770/100K
Health
Obesity36.8%
Uninsured8.8%
Smoking15.4%
Depression25.6%
Heart Disease5.8%
Climate
Avg Temp43°F (6°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain30.1 in/yr
Sunny Days260/yr
Elevation1,534 ft (468 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+8.3%
High School+90.5%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score5.12
Community
2024 VoteR 67% / D 31%
Commute19 min
Broadband48.0%
EV Stations3
Libraries2
Is Avoca a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Avoca receives an overall livability score of 2.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, below-average incomes. Avoca has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Avoca is $50,000, 33% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 7.1% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 19 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Avoca is $50,700, 82% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. At just 1x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Avoca is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 144 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,770 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
8.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 90.5% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.1/10.
Climate & Weather
Avoca has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F. Winters average 13°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. With 260 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 30.1 inches, including 46.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
Avoca has a population of 101 with a density of 105 people per square mile, spread across 1.2 square miles. The median age is 54.7 years, 41% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 47.5% female and 52.5% male. The city is predominantly White (92.1%), with 6.9% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 98.1% of residents. 84.0% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 7.8% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 98.1% have health insurance coverage.
Population
54.7yrs
Median Age
41% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
98.1%
25% above US avg
Spanish
1.9%
86% below US avg
The median household income in Avoca is $50,000, which is 33% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $28,135 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,065, 26% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 7.1% (above the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 638 business establishments, including 42 restaurants. The cost of living index is 98.6, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 19 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 2.4% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $50,000 |
| 33% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $28,135 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,065 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $67,633 |
| Gini Index | 0.419 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 7.1% |
| 97% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 638 |
| County GDP | $1,897M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 42 |
| Healthcare | 72 |
| Retail | 93 |
| Manufacturing | 25 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,427 |
| 2% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 98.60 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 6.76% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 18.5 min |
| Drive Alone | 73.2% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 2.4% |
The median home value in Avoca is $50,700, 82% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $175,121, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $899 for a one-bedroom to $1,125 for a two-bedroom apartment. 85.4% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 86 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1946. The average annual property tax is $3,427. 22.9% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $50,700 |
| 82% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $175,121 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $809 |
| 1 Bedroom | $899 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,125 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,483 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,698 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 85.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 85.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 14.6% |
| Housing Units | 86 |
| Median Year Built | 1946 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,427 |
| 2% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 6.76% |
In Avoca, 36.8% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 9.2% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.8% of residents. 28.7% have high blood pressure. 15.4% are current smokers. 21.0% report binge drinking. 23.8% are physically inactive. 25.6% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 16.7% experience frequent mental distress. 8.8% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,571. The dentist ratio is 1:1,372. 54.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.2 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Avoca vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 36.8% |
| 15% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.2% |
| Heart Disease | 5.8% |
| High Blood Pressure | 28.7% |
| Asthma | 9.8% |
| COPD | 5.4% |
| Cancer | 7.3% |
| Stroke | 2.9% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 15.4% |
| 10% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 21.0% |
| Physical Inactivity | 23.8% |
| Depression | 25.6% |
| Mental Distress | 16.7% |
| Physical Distress | 11.7% |
| Short Sleep | 31.1% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 98.1% |
| Uninsured | 8.8% |
| 2% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,571 |
| Dentists | 1:1,372 |
| Mental Health | 1:701 |
| Checkup Rate | 70.5% |
| Dental Visits | 64.8% |
| Premature Death | 6,329/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.2/10 |
| Exercise Access | 54.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 72 |
Avoca has a violent crime rate of 144 per 100,000 residents, 62% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,770 per 100,000, 10% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 4 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Avoca receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Avoca vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 143.5/100K |
| 62% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,770.3/100K |
| 10% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 4 |
| Traffic Accidents | 15 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.1 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Avoca has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winters average 13°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 30.1 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 46.3 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. The city sits at an elevation of 1,534 feet.
Temperature
13°F Jan (-11°C)
71°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 43.1°F |
| 20% below US avg |
| January Average | 13°F (-11°C) |
| July Average | 71°F (21°C) |
| Sunny Days | 260 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,534 ft (468 m) |
| Area | 1.2 sq mi (3.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 105/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 43.9488°N, 95.6467°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Nobles County County |
| Nearest Airport | Southwest Minnesota Regional Marshall/Ryan Field (MML)
36 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
30.1"
21% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
3.86"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 50.2 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 65.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 40.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively High |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
3 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.1. Most recent: M2.7 on Jun 30, 2021.
| Feb 9, 1994 |
6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota |
M3.1 |
128 km |
| Apr 25, 2017 |
Near Mankato, Minnesota |
M2.8 |
134 km |
| Jun 30, 2021 |
4 km E of Rembrandt, Iowa |
M2.7 |
132 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
479 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 14 fatalities, 314 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF5 |
34 km |
1 |
| Jun 13, 1968 |
EF5 |
26 km |
9 |
| Jun 25, 2010 |
EF4 |
62 km |
0 |
| Mar 29, 1998 |
EF4 |
9 km |
1 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF4 |
20 km |
0 |
| Jul 7, 1955 |
EF4 |
74 km |
1 |
| Aug 1, 2006 |
EF3 |
74 km |
0 |
| Aug 7, 1994 |
EF3 |
56 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
93 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
32 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
50 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
94 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
22 km |
0 |
| Apr 20, 1985 |
EF3 |
37 km |
0 |
| Sep 20, 1980 |
EF3 |
97 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1971 |
EF3 |
70 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1971 |
EF3 |
85 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1971 |
EF3 |
69 km |
0 |
| Aug 18, 2017 |
EF2 |
68 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 2011 |
EF2 |
53 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
13°F (-11°C) |
0.6 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
19°F (-7°C) |
0.7 in |
|
| March |
30°F (-1°C) |
1.8 in |
|
| April |
44°F (7°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| May |
58°F (14°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| June |
68°F (20°C) |
3.9 in |
Wettest |
| July |
71°F (21°C) |
3.7 in |
Warmest |
| August |
69°F (20°C) |
3.1 in |
|
| September |
60°F (16°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| October |
48°F (9°C) |
2.1 in |
|
| November |
31°F (-0°C) |
1.3 in |
|
| December |
18°F (-8°C) |
0.8 in |
|
Avoca has a seasonal temperature swing of 58°F / from 13°F in January to 71°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 26.9 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.9") and January the driest (0.6").
Average costs for common services in Avoca. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$247 ($148–$394) |
| Specialist Visit |
$345 ($197–$542) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$197 ($99–$345) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,169 ($789–$4,930) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$128 ($74–$197) |
| Dental Filling |
$247 ($148–$394) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($25–$74) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$74 ($49–$118) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$296 ($148–$493) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($20–$74) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$592 ($394–$986) |
| Battery Replacement |
$197 ($99–$345) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$99 ($59–$148) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$89 ($49–$138) |
| HVAC Repair |
$394 ($148–$789) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,902 ($3,944–$11,832) |
| Roof Repair |
$986 ($394–$1,972) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,874 ($5,423–$14,790) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,479 ($493–$3,451) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,790 ($4,930–$29,580) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,930 ($1,972–$9,860) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,479 ($789–$2,958) |
| Will Preparation |
$493 ($197–$986) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,465 ($986–$4,930) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$54 ($30–$99) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$148 ($74–$247) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($25–$64) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$79 ($49–$128) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.04 ($2.96–$5.42) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.45 ($2.47–$4.93) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.75 ($2.47–$5.42) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.44 ($2.96–$6.41) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.42 ($3.94–$7.40) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.99 ($0.59–$1.77) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$138 ($79–$247) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$69 ($30–$148) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$69 ($39–$118) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$69 ($39–$99) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$64 ($30–$99) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$84 ($49–$148) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$197 ($74–$493) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,972 ($1,183–$3,451) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$69 ($30–$128) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.89–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$99 ($30–$247) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$74) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,183 ($592–$2,465) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$986 ($493–$1,972) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$394 ($197–$690) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($25–$99) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$986 ($394–$2,465) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,325 ($4,930–$29,580) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$59 ($30–$99) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$99 ($49–$197) |
| Dog Grooming |
$59 ($30–$99) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($20–$74) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$296 ($148–$493) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$197 ($99–$394) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $948 |
| Toddler | $893 |
| Preschool | $821 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $534 |
| Toddler | $541 |
| Preschool | $541 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Avoca
What is the population of Avoca?
Avoca has a population of 101 residents and is located in Minnesota. The population density is 105 people per square mile, spread across 1.2 square miles. The median age of residents is 54.7 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 47.5% female and 52.5% male.
Is Avoca expensive to live in?
Avoca has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 98.6 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $50,000, 33% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $50,700 (82% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 1x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Avoca safe?
Avoca is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 144 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,770 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Avoca receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Avoca?
Avoca has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winter temperatures average 13°F in January, while summers reach an average of 71°F in July. The area receives 260 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 30.1 inches, with 46.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36.
How is the job market in Avoca?
The unemployment rate in Avoca is 7.1%, somewhat above the national average of 3.6%. Job seekers may face moderate competition. The average weekly wage is $1,065. There are 638 business establishments in the area, including 42 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 19 minutes, and 2.4% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Avoca?
The median home value in Avoca is $50,700. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $175,121. The homeownership rate is 85.4%. The average annual property tax is $3,427.
How are the schools in Avoca?
Schools in Avoca score 5.1 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 8.3% of adults in Avoca hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 90.5% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Avoca?
The obesity rate in Avoca is 36.8% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 15.4% of adults are smokers. 23.8% are physically inactive. 25.6% of residents report depression. 8.8% lack health insurance. 54.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,571.
What is transportation like in Avoca?
The average commute in Avoca is 19 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 73.2% of workers drive alone to work, and 2.4% work from home.
What are the demographics of Avoca?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Avoca is 92.1% White, 6.9% Hispanic or Latino. 98.1% of residents speak only English at home. 84.0% of the population are military veterans. 7.8% of residents have a disability. 98.1% have health insurance coverage.
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