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Baker City, OR

Full City Profile · Oregon · Baker County County

3.2 /5.0
B Good
10,177 Population 1,412/sq mi density
$58,125 Median Income $34,845 per capita
$233,500 Home Value $262,787 Zillow
$833 Median Rent 28.1% income on rent
48°F Avg Temperature 293 sunny days/yr
226 Violent Crime/100K 3,323 property/100K
B
Overall
3.2 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.9 / 5.0
$58,125 median income, 2.7% unemployment
A
Affordability
4.4 / 5.0
$233,500 home value, $833/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
226 violent crimes/100K
B
Education
3.3 / 5.0
29.1% bachelor's degree or higher
Baker City experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 29°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 9.1 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 28.

Temperature

29°F Jan (-2°C) 69°F Jul (20°C)
Annual Average47.6°F
12% below US avg
January Average29°F (-2°C)
July Average69°F (20°C)
Sunny Days293 days/yr

Geography

Elevation3,447 ft (1,051 m)
Area7.2 sq mi (18.5 km²)
Population Density1,412/sq mi
Coordinates44.7749°N, 117.8320°W
TimezoneAmerica/Los_Angeles
CountyBaker County County
Nearest AirportGrant County Regional/Ogilvie Field (JDA)
62 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 9.1"
76% below US avg
Wettest Month (Dec) 1.42"
Driest Month (Jul) 0.63"

Air Quality

AQI Median28.0
RatingGood
Good Days %76.2%
Unhealthy Days3

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score48.2 / 100
Social Vulnerability69.4 / 100
Community Resilience46.0 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Relatively Moderate
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Relatively Low
Volcano Very Low
Avalanche Relatively High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

153 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.9. Most recent: M2.6 on Feb 10, 2025.

Feb 26, 2024 10 km N of Smiths Ferry, Idaho M4.9 143 km
Nov 28, 1991 7 km S of Walla Walla East, Washington M4.3 140 km
Jul 14, 1992 6 km S of Walla Walla East, Washington M4.1 140 km
Oct 27, 1994 11 km SE of Halfway, Oregon M4.0 66 km
Oct 4, 2002 15 km W of Cascade, Idaho M3.8 130 km
Apr 6, 1995 11 km N of Smiths Ferry, Idaho M3.7 144 km
Mar 12, 2023 11 km S of Donnelly, Idaho M3.7 140 km
Sep 14, 2000 4 km W of Smiths Ferry, Idaho M3.7 143 km
Jan 23, 2015 3 km N of Cayuse, Oregon M3.5 118 km
Mar 1, 2024 8 km N of Smiths Ferry, Idaho M3.5 144 km
Apr 24, 2007 12 km WSW of Cascade, Idaho M3.5 136 km
Apr 6, 2002 9 km NW of Cascade, Idaho M3.5 136 km
Dec 24, 1999 18 km WNW of New Meadows, Idaho M3.5 111 km
Mar 12, 2024 8 km NNW of Smiths Ferry, Idaho M3.5 142 km
Mar 5, 2024 8 km N of Smiths Ferry, Idaho M3.5 145 km
Aug 3, 2002 8 km NNW of Smiths Ferry, Idaho M3.5 142 km
Mar 17, 1995 5 km S of Cascade, Idaho M3.5 145 km
Oct 4, 2002 15 km W of Cascade, Idaho M3.4 131 km
Apr 6, 2024 9 km NNW of Smiths Ferry, Idaho M3.4 142 km
Oct 4, 2002 20 km WSW of Cascade, Idaho M3.4 127 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

16 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF2. Total: 1 injury.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 4, 2006 EF2 92 km 0
May 17, 1996 EF1 90 km 0
Jul 9, 1990 EF1 84 km 0
Nov 5, 2023 EF0 95 km 0
May 9, 2013 EF0 91 km 0
May 6, 2009 EF0 92 km 0
Aug 21, 2006 EF0 86 km 0
Jun 23, 2004 EF0 11 km 0
Sep 13, 2001 EF0 90 km 0
Jun 17, 1997 EF0 98 km 0
Apr 30, 1997 EF0 70 km 0
May 17, 1996 EF0 59 km 0
May 11, 1995 EF0 1 km 0
Jul 22, 1992 EF0 90 km 0
Jun 21, 1983 EF0 68 km 0
Sep 16, 1975 EF0 6 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Nearby Volcanoes

1 volcano within 200 km. Closest: Jordan Craters (183 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Jordan Craters Volcanic field 1,473 m (4,833 ft) -1250 183 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: COW VALLEY (134,642 ac, 2024).

Year Name Acres Distance
2024 COW VALLEY 134,642 67 km
2015 CANYON CREEK COMPLEX 109,786 96 km
2015 CORNET-WINDY RIDGE 102,553 22 km
2020 WOODHEAD 98,995 84 km
2000 JACKSON 80,733 86 km
2006 FOSTER GULCH 52,496 72 km
1996 TOWER 50,827 74 km
2015 BENDIRE COMPLEX 49,260 84 km
2007 IRISH SPRING 47,845 68 km
2020 INDIAN CREEK 46,275 97 km
2016 RAIL 43,813 63 km
2022 WILLOW CREEK 38,585 81 km
1996 BULL COMPLEX (SUMMIT) 36,318 69 km
2024 THOMPSON 31,066 42 km
1986 TUB MTN 27,008 93 km
2021 BLACK BUTTE 24,736 84 km
2007 WARM SPRINGS 24,611 78 km
2005 SNAKE ONE 24,056 63 km
2002 MONUMENT-MALHEUR COMPLEX (MONUMENT) 23,860 65 km
2024 COYOTE 21,880 57 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 29°F (-2°C) 1.3 in
February 31°F (-1°C) 0.9 in
March 37°F (3°C) 1.0 in
April 43°F (6°C) 0.9 in
May 51°F (11°C) 1.3 in
June 59°F (15°C) 1.3 in
July 69°F (20°C) 0.6 in Warmest, Driest
August 67°F (19°C) 0.9 in
September 58°F (14°C) 0.8 in
October 47°F (8°C) 0.7 in
November 35°F (1°C) 1.3 in
December 26°F (-3°C) 1.4 in Coldest, Wettest

Baker City has a seasonal temperature swing of 42°F / from 26°F in December to 69°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 12.4 inches, with December being the wettest month (1.4") and July the driest (0.6").

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