Median Income
$49,583
34% lower than US avg
Home Value
$131,300
53% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
608/100K
60% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
19.8%
41% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$902
22% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
37.7%
17% higher than US avg
Unemployment
6.4%
78% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
20.4%
65% higher than US avg
How Barnum Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population491
Median Age45.3 yrs
Density486/mi²
Male / Female52% / 49%
Largest GroupWhite 95%
Veterans7.5%
Economy
C+
Median Income$49,583
Per Capita$31,535
Unemployment6.4%
Poverty20.4%
County GDP$1,907M
Commute23 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$131,300
Rent$902
Ownership57.3%
Zillow$288,776
Housing Units254
Rent Burden30.0%
Crime
F
Violent608/100K
Property3,220/100K
Health
Obesity37.7%
Uninsured7.7%
Smoking15.9%
Depression28.7%
Heart Disease5.1%
Climate
Avg Temp40°F (4°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain32.7 in/yr
Sunny Days249/yr
Elevation1,136 ft (346 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+19.8%
High School+93.7%
Graduate+6.5%
School Score6.47
Community
2024 VoteR 50% / D 48%
Commute23 min
Broadband82.2%
EV Stations3
Libraries3
Is Barnum a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Barnum receives an overall livability score of 2.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include affordable housing, abundant sunshine, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, above-average unemployment, an elevated poverty rate. Barnum has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Barnum is $49,583, 34% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 6.4% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. The poverty rate of 20.4% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 23 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Barnum is $131,300, 53% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $902 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.6x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
With 608 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern / this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,220 per 100,000, 64% above the national average.
Education
19.8% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 93.7% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.5/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.
Climate & Weather
Barnum has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 40°F. Winters average 10°F in January while summers reach 66°F in July. The area gets 249 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 32.7 inches, including 71.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
Barnum has a population of 491 with a density of 486 people per square mile, spread across 1.0 square miles. The median age is 45.3 years, 16% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 48.5% female and 51.5% male. The city is predominantly White (94.9%), with 3.1% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 99.6% of residents. 7.5% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 15.7% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 94.9% have health insurance coverage.
Population
45.3yrs
Median Age
16% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
99.6%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.4%
97% below US avg
The median household income in Barnum is $49,583, which is 34% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $31,535 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,117, 22% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 6.4% (above the 3.6% US average). 20.4% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 816 business establishments, including 54 restaurants. The cost of living index is 98.6, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 23 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 8.7% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $49,583 |
| 34% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $31,535 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,117 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $67,169 |
| Gini Index | 0.407 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 6.4% |
| 78% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 20.4% |
| 65% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 816 |
| County GDP | $1,907M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 54 |
| Healthcare | 102 |
| Retail | 99 |
| Manufacturing | 27 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,404 |
| 26% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 98.60 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.35% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 22.6 min |
| Drive Alone | 79.9% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 8.7% |
The median home value in Barnum is $131,300, 53% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $288,776, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $902 (22% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $899 for a one-bedroom to $1,125 for a two-bedroom apartment. 57.3% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 254 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1977. The average annual property tax is $4,404 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 30.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.6x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $131,300 |
| 53% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $288,776 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $902 |
| 22% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 30.0% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $809 |
| 1 Bedroom | $899 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,125 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,483 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,698 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 57.3% |
| Owner-Occupied | 57.3% |
| Renter-Occupied | 42.7% |
| Housing Units | 254 |
| Median Year Built | 1977 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,404 |
| 26% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.35% |
In Barnum, 37.7% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 9.1% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.1% of residents. 28.0% have high blood pressure. 15.9% are current smokers. 21.8% report binge drinking. 23.8% are physically inactive. 28.7% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 17.4% experience frequent mental distress. 7.7% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,138. The dentist ratio is 1:1,530. 62.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.5 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Barnum vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 37.7% |
| 17% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.1% |
| Heart Disease | 5.1% |
| High Blood Pressure | 28.0% |
| Asthma | 10.9% |
| COPD | 5.3% |
| Cancer | 7.5% |
| Stroke | 2.8% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 15.9% |
| 14% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 21.8% |
| Physical Inactivity | 23.8% |
| Depression | 28.7% |
| Mental Distress | 17.4% |
| Physical Distress | 11.7% |
| Short Sleep | 34.9% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 94.9% |
| Uninsured | 7.7% |
| 10% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,138 |
| Dentists | 1:1,530 |
| Mental Health | 1:444 |
| Checkup Rate | 70.4% |
| Dental Visits | 65.2% |
| Premature Death | 7,923/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.5/10 |
| Exercise Access | 62.7% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 102 |
Barnum has a violent crime rate of 608 per 100,000 residents, 60% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,220 per 100,000, 64% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 4 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Barnum receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Barnum vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 608.2/100K |
| 60% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,220.0/100K |
| 64% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 4 |
| Traffic Accidents | 203 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.1 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Barnum has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 40°F (4°C). Winters average 10°F in January while summers reach 66°F in July. The area gets 249 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 32.7 inches. The area receives 71.3 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. The city sits at an elevation of 1,136 feet.
Temperature
10°F Jan (-12°C)
66°F Jul (19°C)
| Annual Average | 39.7°F |
| 26% below US avg |
| January Average | 10°F (-12°C) |
| July Average | 66°F (19°C) |
| Sunny Days | 249 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,136 ft (346 m) |
| Area | 1.0 sq mi (2.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 486/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 46.5054°N, 92.6884°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Carlton County County |
| Nearest Airport | Duluth International (DLH)
33 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
32.7"
14% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
4.33"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0395 ppm |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 5.8 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 70.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 27.5 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 90.8 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively High |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Tornado History
110 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 6 fatalities, 55 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 18, 2001 |
EF3 |
81 km |
2 |
| Aug 6, 1969 |
EF3 |
73 km |
2 |
| Aug 6, 1969 |
EF3 |
54 km |
0 |
| Aug 6, 1969 |
EF3 |
73 km |
1 |
| Jun 30, 1968 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| Jun 12, 2024 |
EF2 |
100 km |
0 |
| Jun 19, 2016 |
EF2 |
94 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 2011 |
EF2 |
66 km |
0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 |
EF2 |
88 km |
0 |
| Sep 18, 1997 |
EF2 |
71 km |
0 |
| Oct 26, 1996 |
EF2 |
92 km |
0 |
| Jul 3, 1985 |
EF2 |
91 km |
0 |
| Sep 3, 1980 |
EF2 |
62 km |
0 |
| Sep 8, 1977 |
EF2 |
75 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 1977 |
EF2 |
97 km |
0 |
| Jul 7, 1970 |
EF2 |
14 km |
0 |
| Jun 30, 1968 |
EF2 |
75 km |
0 |
| May 5, 1965 |
EF2 |
82 km |
0 |
| Jul 8, 1959 |
EF2 |
90 km |
0 |
| Sep 19, 2024 |
EF1 |
68 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: GERMANN ROAD FIRE (6,751 ac, 2013).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2013 |
GERMANN ROAD FIRE |
6,751 |
85 km |
| 2003 |
UNNAMED |
2,998 |
49 km |
| 2015 |
TAMARACK |
2,745 |
45 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
2,512 |
48 km |
| 1991 |
UNNAMED |
2,486 |
68 km |
| 2024 |
RX-86_FY23 |
2,187 |
70 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
1,963 |
73 km |
| 2000 |
UNNAMED |
1,850 |
83 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
1,799 |
71 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
1,760 |
68 km |
| 1988 |
UNNAMED |
1,589 |
91 km |
| 2004 |
SOUTH MAIN ROAD |
1,384 |
51 km |
| 2006 |
WUI RX BURN UNIT 15 |
1,380 |
51 km |
| 1990 |
UNNAMED |
1,371 |
61 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
1,352 |
38 km |
| 1997 |
UNNAMED |
1,306 |
69 km |
| 2009 |
UNNAMED |
1,249 |
68 km |
| 1988 |
UNNAMED |
1,226 |
67 km |
| 2000 |
S MAIN RO |
1,181 |
49 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
1,096 |
53 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
10°F (-12°C) |
0.9 in |
Coldest |
| February |
14°F (-10°C) |
0.6 in |
Driest |
| March |
26°F (-4°C) |
1.6 in |
|
| April |
40°F (4°C) |
2.1 in |
|
| May |
53°F (11°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| June |
61°F (16°C) |
4.3 in |
Wettest |
| July |
66°F (19°C) |
4.1 in |
Warmest |
| August |
65°F (18°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| September |
56°F (13°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| October |
44°F (7°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| November |
28°F (-2°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| December |
13°F (-10°C) |
1.0 in |
|
Barnum has a seasonal temperature swing of 56°F / from 10°F in January to 66°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 29.7 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.3") and February the driest (0.6").
Average costs for common services in Barnum. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$247 ($148-$394) |
| Specialist Visit |
$345 ($197-$542) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$197 ($99-$345) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,169 ($789-$4,930) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$128 ($74-$197) |
| Dental Filling |
$247 ($148-$394) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($25-$74) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$74 ($49-$118) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$296 ($148-$493) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($20-$74) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$592 ($394-$986) |
| Battery Replacement |
$197 ($99-$345) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$99 ($59-$148) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$89 ($49-$138) |
| HVAC Repair |
$394 ($148-$789) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,902 ($3,944-$11,832) |
| Roof Repair |
$986 ($394-$1,972) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,874 ($5,423-$14,790) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,479 ($493-$3,451) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,790 ($4,930-$29,580) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,930 ($1,972-$9,860) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,479 ($789-$2,958) |
| Will Preparation |
$493 ($197-$986) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,465 ($986-$4,930) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15-$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$54 ($30-$99) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$148 ($74-$247) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15-$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($25-$64) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$79 ($49-$128) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.04 ($2.96-$5.42) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.45 ($2.47-$4.93) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.75 ($2.47-$5.42) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.44 ($2.96-$6.41) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.42 ($3.94-$7.40) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.99 ($0.59-$1.77) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$138 ($79-$247) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$69 ($30-$148) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$69 ($39-$118) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$69 ($39-$99) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$64 ($30-$99) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$84 ($49-$148) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$197 ($74-$493) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,972 ($1,183-$3,451) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$69 ($30-$128) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.89-$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$99 ($30-$247) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15-$74) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,183 ($592-$2,465) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$986 ($493-$1,972) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$394 ($197-$690) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($25-$99) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$986 ($394-$2,465) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,325 ($4,930-$29,580) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$59 ($30-$99) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$99 ($49-$197) |
| Dog Grooming |
$59 ($30-$99) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($20-$74) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$296 ($148-$493) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$197 ($99-$394) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $914 |
| Toddler | $853 |
| Preschool | $787 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $765 |
| Toddler | $650 |
| Preschool | $664 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Barnum
What is the population of Barnum?
Barnum has a population of 491 residents and is located in Minnesota. The population density is 486 people per square mile, spread across 1.0 square miles. The median age of residents is 45.3 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 48.5% female and 51.5% male.
Is Barnum expensive to live in?
Barnum has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 98.6 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $49,583, 34% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $131,300 (53% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $902 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.6x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Barnum safe?
Public safety is a concern in Barnum, with a violent crime rate of 608 per 100,000 / significantly above the national average of 380. However, crime tends to concentrate in certain areas, and many neighborhoods remain relatively safe. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,220 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Barnum receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Barnum?
Barnum has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 40°F (4°C). Winter temperatures average 10°F in January, while summers reach an average of 66°F in July. The area receives 249 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals 32.7 inches, with 71.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36.
How is the job market in Barnum?
The unemployment rate in Barnum is 6.4%, somewhat above the national average of 3.6%. Job seekers may face moderate competition. The average weekly wage is $1,117. There are 816 business establishments in the area, including 54 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 23 minutes, and 8.7% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Barnum?
The median home value in Barnum is $131,300. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $288,776. For renters, the median monthly rent is $902. Fair market rent is $899 for a 1-bedroom and $1,125 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 57.3%. The average annual property tax is $4,404.
How are the schools in Barnum?
Schools in Barnum score 6.5 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 19.8% of adults in Barnum hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 93.7% have completed high school. 6.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Barnum?
The obesity rate in Barnum is 37.7% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 15.9% of adults are smokers. 23.8% are physically inactive. 28.7% of residents report depression. 7.7% lack health insurance. 62.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,138.
What is transportation like in Barnum?
The average commute in Barnum is 23 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 79.9% of workers drive alone to work, and 8.7% work from home.
What are the demographics of Barnum?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Barnum is 94.9% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 3.1% Hispanic or Latino. 99.6% of residents speak only English at home. 7.5% of the population are military veterans. 15.7% of residents have a disability. 94.9% have health insurance coverage.
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