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Berkeley, CA

Full City Profile · California · San Mateo County County

2.9 /5.0
C+ Fair
120,223 Population 11,527/sq mi density
$108,558 Median Income $66,936 per capita
$1,351,100 Home Value $1,391,090 Zillow
$2,127 Median Rent 32.9% income on rent
57°F Avg Temperature 318 sunny days/yr
503 Violent Crime/100K 5,095 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.9 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.7 / 5.0
$108,558 median income, 3.7% unemployment
F
Affordability
1.0 / 5.0
$1,351,100 home value, $2,127/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
503 violent crimes/100K (32% above avg)
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
75.1% bachelor's degree or higher
Berkeley enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F (14°C). Winters average 50°F in January while summers reach 63°F in July. The area gets 318 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 35.6 inches. The area receives 1.4 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48.

Temperature

50°F Jan (10°C) 63°F Jul (17°C)
Annual Average56.7°F
5% above US avg
January Average50°F (10°C)
July Average63°F (17°C)
Sunny Days318 days/yr

Geography

Elevation26 ft (8 m)
Area17.7 sq mi (45.8 km²)
Population Density11,527/sq mi
Coordinates37.8657°N, 122.2987°W
TimezoneAmerica/Los_Angeles
CountySan Mateo County County
Nearest AirportMetro Oakland International (OAK)
11 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 35.6"
6% below US avg
Snowfall 1.4"
Wettest Month (Jan) 6.02"
Driest Month (Jul) 0.08"

Air Quality

AQI Median48.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0332 ppm
NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide)12.1 ppb
CO (Carbon Monoxide)0.34 ppm
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)4.5 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively High
Risk Score99.2 / 100
Social Vulnerability20.5 / 100
Community Resilience97.6 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Earthquake Relatively High
Wildfire Relatively Moderate
Flood Relatively High
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Very Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively High
Cold Wave No Rating
Landslide Relatively High
Coastal Flood Relatively High
Tsunami Relatively Moderate
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

5,086 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.0. Most recent: M2.7 on Aug 27, 2025.

Aug 24, 2014 The 2014 South Napa, California Earthquake M6.0 39 km
Apr 18, 1990 5 km NNW of Aromas, California M5.4 118 km
Apr 18, 1990 4 km E of Interlaken, California M5.1 115 km
Aug 12, 1998 10 km SW of Ridgemark, California M5.1 144 km
Jan 16, 1993 9 km E of Gilroy, California M4.9 120 km
Sep 3, 2000 5 km WSW of Yountville, California M4.9 58 km
May 14, 2002 5 km SSW of Gilroy, California M4.9 118 km
Apr 19, 1996 2 km E of Aromas, California M4.9 125 km
Apr 18, 1990 4 km NNW of Aromas, California M4.9 118 km
Sep 4, 1995 13 km SW of Middletown, California M4.8 99 km
May 12, 2006 7 km W of Cobb, California M4.7 115 km
May 21, 1996 8 km ESE of East Foothills, California M4.7 76 km
Apr 18, 1990 4 km N of Aromas, California M4.7 119 km
Aug 11, 1993 14 km ESE of Alum Rock, California M4.7 82 km
Jan 2, 2025 4 km NW of Cobb, CA M4.7 116 km
Mar 24, 1991 1 km NNE of Interlaken, California M4.6 112 km
Aug 18, 1999 0 km S of Bolinas, California M4.6 34 km
Jan 11, 2000 6 km N of Geyserville, California M4.6 114 km
Feb 18, 2004 4 km WNW of Cobb, California M4.6 115 km
Jan 12, 2014 8 km W of Cobb, California M4.5 115 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

55 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF2. Total: 9 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
May 5, 1998 EF2 60 km 0
Jun 1, 1958 EF2 75 km 0
Jan 11, 1951 EF2 57 km 0
Dec 14, 2024 EF1 94 km 0
Mar 18, 2011 EF1 74 km 0
Jan 23, 2010 EF1 47 km 0
Mar 20, 2005 EF1 26 km 0
Dec 5, 1998 EF1 74 km 0
May 5, 1998 EF1 56 km 0
Dec 23, 1996 EF1 70 km 0
Feb 22, 1996 EF1 85 km 0
Dec 2, 1992 EF1 79 km 0
Dec 2, 1992 EF1 89 km 0
Dec 2, 1992 EF1 75 km 0
Feb 27, 1983 EF1 74 km 0
Jan 14, 1980 EF1 57 km 0
May 31, 1967 EF1 88 km 0
Nov 10, 1964 EF1 86 km 0
Apr 1, 1958 EF1 28 km 0
Nov 8, 2022 EF0 100 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Tsunami History

5 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 4.5 m (15 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1868 N. CALIFORNIA Eruption + Earthquake 4.5 m 30 25 km
1989 N. CALIFORNIA Earthquake 1.0 m 62 99 km
1856 N. CALIFORNIA Eruption + Earthquake 0.6 m - 41 km
1906 N. CALIFORNIA Eruption + Earthquake 0.1 m - 26 km
1865 N. CALIFORNIA Eruption + Earthquake - - 82 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

1 volcano within 200 km. Closest: Clear Lake (130 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Clear Lake Volcanic field 1,439 m (4,721 ft) Unknown 130 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: SCU LIGHTNING COMPLEX (405,787 ac, 2020).

Year Name Acres Distance
2020 SCU LIGHTNING COMPLEX 405,787 82 km
2020 HENNESSEY 314,241 84 km
2018 COUNTY 92,450 92 km
2020 CZU AUG LIGHTNING 85,894 80 km
2019 KINCADE 77,780 99 km
2020 GLASS 68,020 79 km
2017 NUNS 56,883 57 km
2017 ATLAS 51,664 56 km
2004 RUMSEY 39,335 99 km
2017 TUBBS 36,981 85 km
1988 MILLER 35,750 65 km
2024 CORRAL 16,138 78 km
2009 CORRAL 12,006 78 km
1995 VISION 11,931 53 km
1985 LEXINGTON 11,550 87 km
2015 WRAGG 8,455 71 km
2009 LOCKHEED 8,287 88 km
2003 BIRD 7,727 92 km
2014 MONTICELLO 6,984 77 km
1984 SITE 300 3 6,911 76 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 50°F (10°C) 6.0 in Wettest
February 51°F (11°C) 5.1 in
March 53°F (12°C) 4.2 in
April 56°F (14°C) 1.7 in
May 60°F (16°C) 0.6 in
June 64°F (18°C) 0.2 in
July 63°F (17°C) 0.1 in Driest
August 67°F (20°C) 0.1 in Warmest
September 67°F (19°C) 0.4 in
October 63°F (17°C) 1.5 in
November 55°F (13°C) 4.1 in
December 49°F (9°C) 4.4 in Coldest

Berkeley has a seasonal temperature swing of 19°F / from 49°F in December to 67°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 28.3 inches, with January being the wettest month (6.0") and July the driest (0.1").

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